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06-27-2023 PC Agenda Packet Planning Commission REGULAR MEETING AGENDA Tuesday, June 27, 2023 | 7:30 PM City Hall Council Chamber – 70 N. First Street CALL TO ORDER / ROLL CALL This Planning Commission meeting will be conducted in person and virtually via video teleconferencing (Zoom) in compliance with the provisions of the Brown Act. Members of the public may attend this meeting in person at Campbell City Hall or virtually via Zoom at https://campbellca.gov/PCSignup. The meeting will also be live streamed on Channel 26, the City's website, and on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/@CityofCampbell. Written correspondence will be accepted via email at planning@campbellca.gov until 5:00 PM on the day of the meeting, and thereafter may be delivered in-person at the public hearing. Written correspondence will be posted to the City’s website and distributed to the Planning Commission. If you choose to email your comments, please indicate in the subject line “FOR PUBLIC COMMENT” and indicate the item number. APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1. Approval of Minutes of June 13, 2023 (Roll Call Vote) ➢ Meeting Minutes, 6/13/2023 (Regular Meeting) COMMUNICATIONS AGENDA MODIFICATIONS OR POSTPONEMENTS ORAL COMMUNICATIONS This portion of the meeting is reserved for individuals wishing to address the Planning Commission on matters of community concern that are not listed on the agenda. In the interest of time, the Chair may limit speakers to five minutes. Please be aware that State law prohibits the Commission from acting on non-agendized items, however, the Chair may refer matters to staff for follow-up. PUBLIC HEARING Note: Members of the public may be allotted up to two (2) minutes to comment on any public hearing item. Applicants/Appellants and their representatives may be allotted up to a total of five (5) minutes for opening statements and up to a total of three (3) minutes maximum for closing statements. Items requested/recommended for continuance are subject to Planning Commission’s consent at the meeting. Planning Commission Agenda for June 27, 2023 Pg. 2 2. PLN-2022-162 – 1940 Hamilton Avenue Public Hearing to consider the request of MODULUS for property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue to modify the site configuration of an approved 8,000 square-foot office building project to allow direct driveway access from Hamilton Avenue, a reduction to the required number parking stalls, removal of additional on-site protected trees, and retention of overhead frontage utility lines. The applications under consideration include Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance. File No.: PLN-2022-162. Staff is recommending that this item be deemed Categorically Exempt under CEQA. Planning Commission action is final unless appealed in writing to the City Clerk within 10 calendar days. Project Planner: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Recommended Action: Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1), approving a Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance. 3. PLN-2022-44 – 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Public Hearing to consider the request of AU Energy LLC for property located at 570 E. Hamilton Avenue to allow reconstruction of a Shell gasoline service station with an expanded convenience store including off-site alcohol beverage sales, a drive-through carwash, and 24-hour operational hours; associated site, lighting, parking, refuse collection, and landscaping improvements; and removal of on-site trees. The applications under consideration include a Conditional Use Permit with Site and Architectural Review and Tree Removal Permit. File No.: PLN-2022-44. Staff is recommending that this item be deemed Statutorily Exempt under CEQA. Planning Commission action is final unless appealed in writing to the City Clerk within 10 calendar days. Project Planner: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Recommended Action: Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1), denying a Conditional Use Permit w/Site and Architectural Review and a Tree Removal Permit. 4. PLN-2023-65 – 801 W. Hamilton Avenue Public Hearing to conduct a compliance evaluation of an existing restaurant (Negeen Restaurant) with on-site alcohol sales and late-night hours in response to live events held on the property inconsistent with permit requirements, and to consider the modification or revocation of planning permit(s) in response on property located at 801 W. Hamilton Avenue. Staff is recommending that this item be deemed Categorically Exempt under CEQA. Planning Commission action is final unless appealed in writing to the City Clerk within 10 calendar days. Project Planner: Tracy Tam, Associate Planner Recommended Action: Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1) approving a City- Initiated Modification (PLN-2023-65) to the Administrative Planned Development Permit (PLN-2009-167). Planning Commission Agenda for June 27, 2023 Pg. 3 NEW BUSINESS 5. Discussion of Community Development Fiscal Year 2024 Workplan 6. Report of the Community Development Director ADJOURNMENT Adjourn to the Planning Commission meeting of July 11, 2023, at 7:30 PM, in the City Hall Council Chambers, 70 North First Street, Campbell, California and via telecommunication. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, listening assistance devices are available for meetings held in the Council Chambers. If you require accommodation to participate in the meeting, please contact the City Clerk’s Office at ClerksOffice@campbellca.gov or 408-866-2117 in advance of the meeting. PLANNING COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING MINUTES Tuesday, June 13, 2023 I 7:30pm City Hall Council Chamber CALL TO ORDER The Regular Planning Commission meeting of June 13, 2023 was called to order at 7:30 pm by Chair Buchbinder, and the following proceedings were had to wit. ROLL CALL Staff Members present: Rob Eastwood, Director Bill Seligmann, City Attorney Larissa Lomen Assistant Planner Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Tracy Tam, Associate Planner Ken Ramirez, Administrative Analyst APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1. Approval of Minutes of May 23, 2023 (Roll Call Vote) ➢ Meeting minutes approved by Ching, Ostrowski, Kamkar. Krey. Fields, Buchbinder, Zisser abstained due to being absent during the 5/23/23 PC meeting. COMMUNICATIONS Memo was received by the Department and distributed to the Planning Commission from the Attorney representing the applicant on Item 4. Planning Commissioners Present: Adam Buchbinder, Chair Alan Zisser, Vice Chair Davis Fields Stuart Ching Maggie Ostrowski Matt Kamkar Michael Krey Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 2 AGENDA MODIFICATIONS OR POSTPONEMENTS None ORAL COMMUNICATIONS This portion of the meeting is reserved for individuals wishing to address the Planning Commission on matters of community concern that are not listed on the agenda. In the interest of time, the Chair may limit speakers to five minutes. Please be aware that State law prohibits the Commission from acting on non-agendized items, however, the Chair may refer matters to staff for follow-up. Opened and Closed Public Comment PUBLIC HEARING Note: Members of the public may be allotted up to two (2) minutes to comment on any public hearing item. Applicants/Appellants and their representatives may be allotted up to a total of five (5) minutes for opening statements and up to a total of three (3) minutes maximum for closing statements. Items requested/recommended for continuance are subject to Planning Commission’s consent at the meeting. Disclosures: Vice Chair Zisser and Commissioner Krey visited all the sites but did not speak to anyone at the sites. Commissioner Kamkar went past the site for Item 3. Chair Buchbinder spoke to applicant and visited the site for Item 4. Chair Buchbinder read the following public hearing items into record as follows: 2. PLN-2022-110 – 535 West Hacienda Avenue Public Hearing to consider the request of Alex Ross, Pillars Architecture, for property located at 535 West Hacienda Avenue to allow a change in exterior materials to existing balconies and to upgrade existing trash enclosures on a multi-family residential property. The application under consideration includes a Site and Architectural Review Permit. File No.: PLN-2022-110. Staff is recommending that this item be deemed Categorically Exempt from CEQA. Planning Commission action is final unless appealed in writing to the City Clerk within 10 calendar days. Project Planner: Tracy Tam, Associate Planner. Associate Planner Tam presented the staff report to allow a change in exterior materials to existing balconies and to upgrade existing trash enclosures on a multi-family residential property. Commissioners received confirmation that depth of balconies would not change; that the support system would have additional support; and clarification on the actual paint colors of the building. Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 3 Chair Buchbinder received clarification that the item is coming before the Planning Commission because the item required a Site and Architecture review due to the significant changes to the buildings. Applicant Alex Ross spoke, and mentioned compliance with SB 721. The prefabricated and installation approach will have minimal impact on the tenant. Clarified for Commissioners that paint would not fade on the selected materials and would like to have each building done in a month. Chair Buchbinder closed public hearing Commissioners were in support of the project. Motion: Upon motion by Commissioner Krey, seconded by Commissioner Zisser the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 4680, approving a Site and Architectural Review Permit (PLN-2022-110) to allow for material changes to existing balconies and to upgrade existing trash enclosures on property located at 535 West Hacienda Avenue in the R-3 (Multiple-Family Residential) zoning district, by the following roll call vote. AYES: Ching, Ostrowski, Kamkar, Krey, Buchbinder, Zisser, Fields NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None 3. PLN-2023-41 – 1402 Camden Avenue Public Hearing to consider the request of Vanessa Lau, Innovative Design Architecture, Inc., for property located at 1402 Camden Avenue to allow a change of use from an existing personal services use (beauty spa and hair stylist) to a medical service, clinic use (plastic surgery) within an existing multi-tenant commercial building. The application under consideration includes a Conditional Use Permit. File No.: PLN-2023-41. Staff is recommending that this item be deemed Categorically Exempt from CEQA. Planning Commission action is final unless appealed in writing to the City Clerk within 10 calendar days. Project Planner: Larissa Lomen, Assistant Planner. Assistant Planner Larissa Lomen presented staff report to allow a change of use from an existing personal services use (beauty spa and hair stylist) to a medical service, clinic use (plastic surgery) within an existing multi-tenant commercial building. Commissioners received confirmation that containment and disposal of medical waste would be compliant with state and county guidelines . Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 4 Commissioners were informed that the project site is on an arterial transit line and that approved site plans by Building Official indicated that the site met accessibility requirements. John Ha, applicant architect, stated that they will make sure site complies and will upgrade anything on site to meet ADA accessibility. Dr. Eric Li, applicant, stated that intent to expand to this office space is to expand and meet client base. Will be able to provide services and private surgeries in the new office. Commissioners were informed that the applicant sees about 15 patients per day and that the applicant is the only practitioner on site. Question – from Susanna Friedman – asked if applicant would be allowed to do more invasive procedures than what was mentioned. Assistant Planner Lomen clarified that they are allowed to do what was listed in the Conditional Use Permit. Commissioner Fields recommended revisiting respective Municipal Codes so that applicants are not required to bring minor issues before the Planning Commission. Commissioners in support of project. Motion: Upon motion by Commissioner Fields, seconded by Commissioner Ching the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 4681, approving a Conditional Use Permit (PLN-2023-41) to allow a change of use from an existing “Personal Services” se (Beauty Spa and Hair Stylist) to a “Medical Services, Clinic” use (Plastic Surgery) within an existing multi-tenant commercial building on property located at 1402 Camden Avenue in the C-2 (General Commercial) zoning district, by the following roll call vote. AYES: Ching, Ostrowski, Kamkar, Krey, Buchbinder, Zisser, Fields NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None STUDY SESSION 4. PLN-2023-74 – 35, 655, 675, & 695 Campbell Technology Parkway Study Session to consider the preliminary proposal of Bay West Development for property located at 635, 655, 675, & 695 Campbell Technology Parkway for a 334-unit townhome community on a 17.28 acre, 4-parcel assemblage (Campbell Technology Park), exercising use of the State "Builder's Remedy" law. The application under consideration is a SB-330 Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 5 Preliminary Application. File No.: PLN-2023-74. Project Planner: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Senior Planner Fama presented presentation on Study Session to consider the preliminary proposal of Bay West Development for property located at 635, 655, 675, & 695 Campbell Technology Parkway for a 334-unit townhome community on a 17.28 acre, 4-parcel assemblage (Campbell Technology Park), exercising use of the State "Builder's Remedy" law. City attorney stated that the biggest point of contention is the applicability of the disposition and development agreement. Stated that it is the City’s position that it continues to be viable, continues to run until 2027, and would prohibit the proposed development absent some kind of renegotiation. There is some difference between what is required between the housing crisis act and housing accountability act, so it is possible that the City could apply some objective or subjective criteria in conditioning the designs of the units. Commissioner Krey asked if there were discussions about negotiations between the Campbell Tech Park owner and the city about trading some of the land for a corporation yard in exchange for a mixed-used housing site. Director Eastwood stated there is some capacity building to put into Commissioner Krey’s question which would involve hiring a Housing Manager to serve as a project manager for these items. Commissioners were informed that proposed 20% of affordable units would be distributed throughout the housing development built; that the Housing Affordability Act is currently overwriting the General Plan because the City failed to get a Housing Element approved prior to the January 21st, 2023 deadline; that there are currently no discussions about improving Edith Morley Park for neighboring communities; and that the site would be subject to Park in Lieu fess Chair Buchbinder opened Public Hearing comment Applicant Tim Pasquinelli stated that he looking to satisfy some of the housing needs for Campbell. Campbell Tech Park has zero interest in the city’s corporation yard and this is not a point of discussion. Plan is preliminary but sought input from different developers that meets the market needs. Applicant stated that there is no interest in City Corporation Yard site due to the environmental issues. Also not interested in having the site be a 100% affordable housing site. Building townhomes because research showed that the market is looking for this type of housing. Informed Commission that he is not interested in building apartments. It is not financially viable to build apartments, it is more feasible to build a for-sale product. Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 6 Project Architect, Joan Williams, stated that it was possible to integrate ADU’s into the ground floor units because it is currently very popular among buyers to have these units as they generate income for home owners. Clarified that JADU doesn’t contribute to count on units for RHNA numbers and that JADUs are approximately 358 sq. ft. Chair Buchbinder opened public hearing comments on item. Debbie Post, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas), stated that the development will impact residential living. Development will create more traffic. Campbell is a community and not a Mini San Jose. Patricia Tinto, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas), stated that Paseo de Palomas is resident owned community , with Board of Directors. There are no rentals in the community and home have owners residing in them. There are assessed like home owners. The community shares one entry. Concerned about being so late in the discussion. Paseo de Palomas was built by the same developer that built The Pruneyard. Wants to make sure the development does not impact Paseo de Palomas residents. Rita Arbour, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas), expressed concerned about the size of the development and the emergency access and exits within the site. Asked the Planning Commission to take the Board of Directors from Paseo de Palomas and residents to review the project. Josephine Pugsley, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas) stated that Mcglincy is only two lanes and will handle most of the project. Doesn’t know how the road will support traffic. Did the developers consider the walkability, traffic, and public transit of the site. Chris Coggins, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas), stated Campbell has a balanced economy commercial, industrial, and residential uses yet residential uses cost more to the City or County than the residents pay. Would like zone to remain industrial. Concerned about the density and impact to the community. Also concerned about the easements. Martha Punol, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas), expressed concern about Edith Morley Park. Does not see more land or space provided for property. Construction companies park on the border of the property. Very impacted. Shame to see Edith Morley park be ruined. Parking can be atrocious in a very short time. Glen Haze, resident of neighboring mobile home park (Paseo de Palomas), stated that he did not see in presentation the traffic impact to an area that cannot handle the traffic. McGlincy is packed. Alicia Amann, resident of West Valley Dr., expressed that there is already a parking crisis in the neighborhood. Not enough parking and would create an even bigger parking crisis. Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 7 Chair Buchbinder allowed applicant to rebuttal Applicant stated that the City has zoned 13 acres for 600 houses. Does not want more density. Senior Planner Fama stated that the Traffic Engineer determined that the project would not require a full level service analysis because it would result in reduced traffic compared to the existing research and development park. Expressed to the Commission that the data used by the Traffic Engineer was pre-covid data. Chair Buchbinder opened Commission Discussion Commissioner Fields stated that bill AB2097 restricts parking requirements. Hope developers look at impact to Paseo de Palomas community. Commissioner Ching stated that it was great that the City was targeting ambitious density targets but is in favor of this lower density project. Stated that the area pretty horrible for traffic and accessibility. Would like to see a focus on public safety in plan. Not sufficient to evaluate intersection at McGlincy and Campbell Tech Park. Would like to see safety regarding Campbell Tech Park access road, specifically for children. Actual development should have included parks or open spaces on site. Would like to see open areas within the development. Believes there be lots of traffic and possibly people speeding. In this instance, believes that lower density is better. Commissioner Ostrowski believers that the applicant has an opportunity to make large parcels into a great project. Would like to see community type areas within the project so that there is open space access and community. Safety wise , think about connection points with property. Would also be nice to have a community garden onsite and that bike racks on site. Commissioner Krey expressed that there is need for housing as there is a housing crisis. Project is good because there will be BMR units included on site and will address the “Missing Middle.” Conflicted because it would be nice to have more units but overall is in favor of project. Commissioner Kamkar directed comments to mobile home residents. Stated that RHNA requirements and consequences for the City of Campbell are real. In favor of going higher and have smaller footprint for each unit on the site. Would like to see more units from developer so that the City can meet its unit requirements. Believes the plan from applicant is fair. Commissioner Zisser would have liked to have seen more discussion on the corporation yard. Believes that the owner is building reasonable square footage per unit. Would like to see a playground on site in the future. Believes that traffic in the area is a big deal. Would like to see more green space and asymmetry so that it doesn’t look like cell blocks. Chair Buchbinder stated he sees that the City and Campbell Tech Park owner could not come to an agreement on the site. Believes this indicates the need for a citywide bike and Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 8 pedestrian plan so that people can bike and walk everywhere. Likes the idea of having a common play space and open area to build community on site. Understands that parking can’t be regulated. Uniform design of buildings is okay as there is a need to build higher density developments. It is a good thing to have more neighbors. 5. PLN-2023-100 – AB-2097 Study Session Study Session to present the applicability of Assembly Bill (AB) 2097 (elimination of parking requirements near public transportation) in the City of Campbell. Project Planner: Larissa Lomen, Assistant Planner Assistant Planner Larissa Lomen presented on the applicability of Assembly Bill (AB) 2097 (elimination of parking requirements near public transportation) in the City of Campbell. Commission was informed that EV parking and other applicable building and zoning code requirements are still applicable for projects that propose parking, even when located within the AB 2097 boundary. City Attorney clarified that the City can regulate on-street parking within the 2097 boundary, Commissioners suggested adding prominent language in the Agenda notes to clarify which projects are subject to Statewide preemptions, such as AB 2097 and the Housing Accountability Act to get ahead of public frustrations expressed during the public hearing comment periods. REPORT OF THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR Director Eastwood reported the following: • Applied to MTC ABAG to underwrite the effort of a Hamilton Avenue Precise Plan and that the City is likely to be awarded $400k with no local match to start the plan. After grant agreement is finalized the project will start Fall of 2023. • City Council approved most of the requests from Community Development Department for staff and department workplan. Chair Buchbinder discussed possibly standing up a subcommittee to amend the zoning code. Will discuss during next Planning Commission meeting. ADJOURNMENT Adjourned meeting at 8:32 p.m. to the next Regular Planning Commission Meeting on Tuesday, June 27, 2023, in the City Hall Council Chambers, 70 North First Street, Campbell, California and via telecommunication. Campbell Planning Commission Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2023 Page 9 PREPARED BY: _______________________________ Ken Ramirez, Administrative Analyst APPROVED: ______________________________ Adam Buchbinder, Chair ATTEST: ________________________________ Rob Eastwood, Secretary ITEM NO. 2 CITY OF CAMPBELL ∙ PLANNING COMMISSION Staff Report ∙ June 27, 2023 PLN-2021-177 Fenster, D. Public Hearing to consider the request of Modules for property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue to modify the site configuration of an approved 8,000 square-foot office building project to allow direct driveway access from Hamilton Avenue, a reduction to the required number parking stalls, removal of additional on-site protected trees, and retention of overhead frontage utility lines. The applications under consideration include Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and (Utility) Variance. File No.: PLN-2022-162. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Planning Commission take the following actions: 1. Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1), approving a Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance. ENVIRONMENTAL (CEQA) DETERMINATION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission accept the determination that this project is Categorically Exempt under Section 15303, Class 3 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), pertaining to construction of up to four (4) commercial buildings with a floor area not exceeding 10,000 square feet located within an urbanized area on sites zoned for such use if not involving significant amounts of hazardous substances where all necessary public services and facilities are available and the surrounding area is not environmentally sensitive; and that a categorical exemption as not precluded by an exception, as specified by Section 15300.2(f) of the CEQA Guidelines, by affirming a previous finding that the subject property is not a "historical resource" under CEQA (File No.: PLN-2021-33). PROJECT DATA Zoning Designation: P-O (Professional Office) General Plan Designation: Professional Office Lot Area (Existing): 20,000 square-feet Lot Area (New): 18,750 square-feet1 Building Height: 27 feet2 35 feet (Max. Allowed) Building Square Footage: First Floor: 3,485 square feet Second Floor: 4,507 square feet 7,992 square feet (Total Size) Building (Lot) Coverage: 18.5% N/A 1 Per the requirements of the City's Streetscape Standards, the project is required to dedicate land across the property's frontage to accommodate the required streetscape improvements, which reduces the lot size. 2 As measured to the roof surface, excluding roof structures for elevators and stairways per CMC Sec. 21.58.050. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 2 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 42.7% 40% (Max. Allowed)3 Parking: 22 stalls4 36 stalls (Min. Required @ 1/225 SF) Building Setbacks:5 Proposed Required Front (north): 36 feet 15 feet Side (west): 17-feet, 10-inches 17-ft, 9-inches (½ the "wall height") Side (east): 28-feet, 2-inches 17-ft, 9-inches (½ the "wall height") Rear (south): 61-feet 13 ½-ft (½ the "wall height") DISCUSSION Project Site: The project site is a 20,000 square-foot parcel located along Hamilton Avenue, midblock between Leigh and Phantom Avenues. The site borders the First Congregational Church of San Jose to the west and south and duplex residences to the east, as shown, below. The property is currently developed with a Folk Victorian-style building constructed circa 1890 that was converted to a professional office under a Conditional Use Permit approved by the Planning Commission in 2013. Scope of Review: This application was deemed "complete" under to the Permit Streamlining Act on April 24, 2023, and therefore is subject to the Zoning Code and General plan in effect at the time pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.01.050.E. As such, the land use policies and strategies referenced in this report are from the prior General Plan. Similarly, the above identified development standards are from the former Zoning Code, prior to the comprehensive update that was adopted in conjunction with the 2040 General Plan / Housing Element in April. Background: At its meeting of June 14, 2022, the Planning Commission approved a Conditional Use Permit to allow relocation of the converted office building onto the adjacent First Congregational Church property and a Site and Architectural Review Permit to allow construction of a two-story, approximately 8,000 square-foot professional office building. The latter approval also granted a shared parking and site access arrangement with the Church. Subsequently, however, the congregation's 3 Table 2-10 (General Development Standards), provides that the Planning Commission may "increase the F.A.R. for a specific use at a specific location when it determines that circumstances warrant an adjustment." The increased FAR is solely the result of the City's requirement to dedicate land per Footnote #1. 4 Includes eight (8) motorcycle stalls that are credited as two vehicle stalls per CMC Sec. 21.28.065. 5 Setbacks are per Sheet 0.61 (Setback Diagrams), which provides a specific analysis of the setbacks that is more specific than the site plan notations. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 3 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue leadership ultimately decided not to finalize the agreement it had with the applicant. As a result, the approved office building cannot be built as designed because it relied on access to the Church's driveway and use of some of its parking stalls. The converted office building will also not be relocated as approved on the Church property, although the applicant has indicated it may be relocated out of City to a different location. Proposed Project: The submitted applications for Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance, would allow revisions to facilitate construction of the project without reliance on access through the Church's property, including a modified site layout, removal of "protected" trees, retention of existing overhead utility lines, and demolition (or removal) of the existing converted office structure (reference Attachment 2 – Project Plans). Specifically, the project has been revised to incorporate a new two-way driveway along the easterly side of the site, with access from Hamilton Avenue, as shown, below. Additionally, the building has also been shifted westward seven feet to accommodate the new driveway. Pedestrian access has also been modified to provide a secondary walkway leading to a side exit door with only a single walkway into the front doors, as compared to two walkways in the approved layout. However, the overall configuration of the project remains generally intact, with the approved office building situated towards the front of the property with parking stalls located at the rear of the site. Approved Site Plan Proposed Revised Site Plan ANALYSIS Findings for Approval: To grant a land use approval, the decision-making body must affirmatively establish that the project meets codified findings for approval. Findings establish the evidentiary basis for a City's decision to grant or deny a land use approval and to impose conditions of approval as necessary to establish the findings. The applicable findings depend upon the type of land use approval under review. The following analysis identifies each of the applicable findings in italics and how the proposed project satisfies them. Church Driveway New Driveway Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 4 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Site and Architectural Review Permit Findings As the office building design has already been approved and is not proposed to be revised with this application, the following analysis identifies each of the applicable findings as they relate to the proposed modifications only. The June 14, 2022, staff report (reference Attachment 3) provides the original findings analysis for the project. A. The project will be consistent with the general plan. Yes. The project remains an office building consistent with the General Plan, as originally determined. B. The project will aid in the harmonious development of the immediate area. Yes. The project remains harmonious terms of massing and relative height with the First Congregational Church's sanctuary building and would now be placed further away from the adjacent non-conforming duplex property to the east. C. The project is consistent with applicable adopted design guidelines, development agreement, overlay district, area plan, neighborhood plan, and specific plan(s). Yes. There are no design guidelines for commercial buildings applicable to this project, nor is the site subject to any area, neighborhood or specific plan. Parking Modification Permit Findings The 8,000 square-foot building requires 36 parking stalls at a ratio of 1 stall per 225 square feet. Originally ten of these stalls would have been located on the Church property. The revised configuration will result in the loss of these 10 stalls plus three additional stalls due to the new driveway, for a new total of 22 stalls (inclusive of eight motorcycle stalls that are credited as two stalls). As such, the project now has a deficit of fourteen parking stalls, necessitating consideration of Parking Modification Permit. Note that the project site is located just outside of the ½ mile limit to qualify for an exemption from parking requirements under AB-2097). A. Due to the unique nature and circumstances of the project, or special development features, the anticipated number of parking spaces necessary to serve the use or structure is less than that required by the applicable off-street parking standard, and would be satisfied by the existing or proposed number of parking spaces, as supported by review of the applicant's documentation and/or a parking demand study prepared by a qualified transportation engineer accepted by the decision-making body; Yes. The applicant's parking analysis—on Sheet A0.56 of the plans—notes that the Institute of Transportation Engineers' (ITE) Parking Generation Manual recommends a ratio of 1 stall per 333 square-feet (3 stalls/1,000 sf) for professional office, which would result in an anticipated demand of 24 stalls, or just two more than the proposed 22 stalls, suggesting that the City's standard exceeds industry expectations. Moreover, both the City's and ITE's parking standards were developed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an enduring reduction in-person office work. Indeed, the ITE is currently preparing for a revised release of the Parking Generation Manual in September that aims to account for changes brought on by the pandemic. As such, staff is supportive of the applicant's request for reduced parking in that it is likely, if not probable, that the parking standard for professional office will be reduced in the near future, which constitutes, a unique circumstance applicable to new office uses. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 5 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue B. Conditions of approval have been incorporated into the project to ensure the long-term adequacy of the provided off-street parking. Yes. Consistent with (2001) General Plan Strategy LUT-11.d, the project will be required to incorporate Transportation Demand Management measures to encourage cycling and carpooling. This will include showering facilities and secured indoor bicycle storage, consistent with the California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen) Strategy LUT-11.d: Transportation Demand Management (TDM): For new employment centers require TDM site design measures including carpool and van pool parking, bicycle storage, and discounted public transit programs. C. Approval of the parking modification permit will further the purpose of this chapter [Parking and Loading]. Yes. As excerpted, below, the purpose statement of Parking and Loading Chapter is intended to accomplish multiple aims, foremost ensuring adequate parking, but also encouraging good design and use of alternative transportation. Allowing a reasonable reduction parking commensurate with the Institute of Transportation Engineers' standards, and in recognition of the changing workplace commuting patterns, would facilitate development of this well- designed project. This chapter is intended to ensure that adequate off-street parking and loading spaces are provided for each type of land use in a manner that will ensure their usefulness, support alternative transportation solutions, improve the urban form of the community, and protect the public safety. Moreover, the project will incorporate indoor bicycle storage, outdoor bicycle racks, and motorcycle/scooter parking to encourage alternatives to automobile use, consistent with Strategy LUT-11.d: Strategy LUT-11.d: Bicycle and Pedestrian Connections in Development: Encourage new or redeveloping projects to provide logical bicycle and pedestrian connections on site, between parking areas, buildings, and street sidewalks and to existing or planned public right-of-way facilities and encourage pedestrian passages between street-front sidewalks and rear- lot parking areas. Ensure that the bicycle and pedestrian connections interface safely. Tree Removal Permit Findings The City’s Tree Protection Regulations (CMC 21.32) provide five findings for consideration when reviewing a Tree Removal Permit. The permit may be granted when one or more of the findings are satisfied. In consideration of the project, the following finding may be made: A. Diseased or danger of falling. The tree or trees are diseased or presents a danger of falling that cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable preservation and/or preventative procedures and practices such that the public health or safety requires its removal; Not applicable. B. Structure Damage. The tree or trees have caused or may imminently cause significant damage to the existing main structure(s) that cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable modification of the tree's root or branch structure; Not applicable. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 6 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue C. Utility Interference. The tree or trees have interfered with utility services where such interference cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable modification/relocation of the utility services and/or reasonable modification of the tree's root or branch structure; Not applicable. D. Overplanting. The tree(s) is crowding other protected tree(s) to the extent that removal is necessary to ensure the long-term viability of adjacent tree(s); OR Not applicable. E. Economic enjoyment and hardship. The retention of the tree(s) restricts the economic enjoyment of the property or creates an unusual hardship for the property owner by severely limiting the use of the property in a manner not typically experienced by owners of similarly zoned and situated properties, and the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there are no reasonable alternatives to preserve the tree(s). A minor reduction of the potential number of residential units or building size due to the tree location does not represent a severe limit of the economic enjoyment of the property. Yes. The use of the Church's driveway allowed for preservation of the property's mature trees, such that only removal of "non-protected" trees (those less than 12-inches in diameter) was necessary. Unfortunately, the revised layout would now result in the loss of two "protected" Oak trees to allow reasonably economic use of the property; the trees are located within the new driveway serving the site. Without removal of these trees, the project could not be constructed, restricting economic use of the property. Variance Findings The Zoning Code requires that projects located along non-local streets replace existing overhead frontage utilities with underground service (image, below). The applicant initially intended to comply with this requirement when the project was approved last June. However, in preparation construction plans, furthering engineering revealed that undergrounding would be more challenging than anticipated, as discussed, in the findings analysis, below. As such, the project now also includes a Variance request to provide relief from this requirement. Based on the information provided, staff believes that the findings for a Variance can be affirmatively established, as discussed, below. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 7 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue A. There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the subject property (i.e., size, shape, topography) which do not apply generally to other properties classified in the same zoning district; Yes. The applicant has submitted an examination of the utility configuration prepared by a joint trench consultant (reference Attachment 4), which was reviewed by the City's engineering staff. The consultant's analysis indicates that the existing utility configuration of the immediate area would result in an unusually complex and costly undergrounding effort. Among the challenges include the need to install additional and larger riser poles, coordination across two jurisdictions (Campbell and the City of San Jose), delay of up to a year, and the likelihood that the power service of over five blocks worth of businesses and residences would be affected for an extend period of time. Given the property's location along Hamilton Avenue, staff explored whether the undergrounding requirement could be deferred so that it could be coordinated with the potential development of the adjacent church site (which is an identified inventory site in the new Housing Element). However, discussions with PG&E resulted in a clear determination that "there would not be any economic value to customer(s) in combing work," meaning there are no economies of scale to be achieved to deferring the work. Moreover, deferral would have also required City Council action modify the Streetscape Standards. Therefore, it can be found that the technical complexity, increased delay, and impact to the neighborhood would present exceptional circumstances that not generally apply to comparable properties. B. The strict or literal interpretations and enforcement of the specified regulation(s) would deprive the applicant of privileges enjoyed by the owners of other properties classified in the same zoning district; Yes. Strict enforcement of the specified regulation would result in an undergrounding project costing upwards of $1.5 million dollars (reference Attachment 5 – PG&E letter), which would substantially limit the feasibility of the project, therefore denying the owner the ability to develop the property in a comparable matter of other similarly situated properties. C. The strict or literal interpretations and enforcement of the specified regulation(s) would result in a practical difficulty or unnecessary physical hardship inconsistent with the objectives of this Zoning Code; Yes. As noted, above, achieving compliance with the City's undergrounding requirements is technically complex and time consuming, and would impact the utility services of multiple other property owners unrelated to this project. These outcomes would inhibit development and project and unreasonably interfere with the use of adjacent properties. D. The granting of the Variance will not constitute a grant of special privilege inconsistent with the limitations on other properties classified in the same zoning district; AND Yes. As noted, the basis for this particular Variance reflects the unusually complex utility configuration which results in an undergrounding project resulting a disproportionate cost. As such, the basis for this Variance would not generally be applicable to other properties in the P-O Zoning District, and therefore, would not constitute a grant of special privilege. E. The granting of the Variance will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, or materially injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 8 of 8 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Yes. The retention of existing overhead utilities would not interfere with emergency services to the property or otherwise undermine the public health, safety, or welfare. Site and Architectural Review Committee: The Site and Architectural Review Committee (SARC) reviewed this application at its meeting of May 23, 2023. The SARC was generally supportive of the proposed changes, generally asking for clarification on parking, tree removal, and landscaping details and asking of a TDM program would be required. Public Comment: A letter from the abutting neighbor to the east identified concerns regarding noise, traffic, tree removal, proximity of the new driveway, and drainage as potential impacts to the owner's existing duplex (reference Attachment 6). The letter also questioned why a new office building is being proposed given the shift to work-from-home, as well as the historical status of the converted folk-Victorian structure. With regard to the primary concerns, as discussed in this report and the prior June 14, 2022, staff report, the project is not anticipated to have appreciable traffic, noise, or parking impacts, nor construction impacts (construction is subject to City standards limiting hours and noise). With regard to the driveway location, the proposed easterly siting maintains a greater distance from adjacent driveways compared to a westerly placement (ideally driveways should be located at least 50- feet apart from centerline). Also note that the adjacent duplex is a non-conforming land use—as that property is also zoned Professional Office—and should, therefore, be redeveloped in a commercial capacity in the future. Lastly, with regard to the historical status of the folk-Victorian structure, the Planning Commission previously found that the structure does not satisfy the eligibility requirements for historic listing based on an historical assessment that peer-reviewed by the City’s Historical Advisor (reference Attachments 7 and 8). Attachments: 1. Draft Resolution 2. Project Plans 3. Planning Commission Staff Report, June 14, 2022 4. Utility Undergrounding Examination 5. PG&E Letter 6. Neighborhood Letter 7. Historical Assessment 8. Historical Advisor Peer Review Prepared by: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Approved by: Rob Eastwood, Community Development Director RESOLUTION NO. 46xx BEING A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CAMPBELL APPROVING A SITE AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW PERMIT MODIFICATION, PARKING MODIFICATION PERMIT, TREE REMOVAL PERMIT, AND A (UTILITY) VARIANCE, TO MODIFY THE SITE CONFIGURATION OF AN APPROVED 8,000 SQUARE-FOOT OFFICE BUILDING PROJECT TO ALLOW DIRECT DRIVEWAY ACCESS FROM HAMILTON AVENUE, A REDUCTION TO THE REQUIRED NUMBER PARKING STALLS, REMOVAL OF ADDITIONAL ON-SITE PROTECTED TREES, AND RETENTION OF OVERHEAD FRONTAGE UTILITY LINES, ON PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE. FILE NO.: PLN-2022-162 After notification and public hearing, as specified by law and after presentation by the Community Development Director, proponents and opponents, the hearing was closed. The Planning Commission finds as follows with regard to the approval of a Site and Architectural Review Permit and Parking Modification Permit: 1.The Project Site is a 20,000 square-foot parcel located along Hamilton Avenue, midblock between Leigh and Phantom Avenues. 2.The Project Site is zoned P-O (Professional Office) as shown on the Campbell Zoning Map. 3.The Project Site is designated Professional Office as shown on the Campbell General Plan Map. 4.At its meeting of June 14, 2022, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 4647, approving a Site and Architectural Review Permit to allow construction of a two-story, approximately 8,000 square-foot professional office building with a rooftop deck, and associated site, lighting, parking, and landscaping improvements; and a Parking Modification Permit to allow shared parking and site access arrangement with the adjacent First Congregational Church of San Jose. 5.Subsequently, the applicant was unable to finalize the shared parking and site access arrangement with the First Congregational Church of San Jose. As such, the Approved Project could not be constructed as proposed and must be redesigned. 6.The Proposed Revised Project is a submittal for a Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance, to allow revisions to facilitate construction of the project without reliance on access through the Church's property, including a modified site layout, removal of "protected" trees, retention of existing overhead utility lines, and demolition (or removal) of the existing converted office structure. Attachment - 1 Planning Commission Resolution No. 46xx Page 2 of 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 1940 Hamilton Avenue 7. The application for the Proposed Revised Project was deemed "complete" under the Permit Streamlining Act on April 24, 2023, and therefore is subject to the Zoning Code and General Plan in effect at the time pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.01.050.E. 8. The Project Site is currently developed with a Folk Victorian building constructed circa 1890 that was converted to a professional office under a Conditional Use Permit approved by Planning Commission Resolution No. 4121. 9. In recognition of the age of the existing convert Folk Victorian structure, the previous consideration for the property's inclusion on the HRI, and in furtherance of its affirmative obligation under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to determine whether the existing structure may be an historic resource, an Historic Resource Evaluation was prepared by a qualified historic architect and peer-reviewed by the City's Architectural Advisor. The evaluation determined that the existing structure does not satisfy the eligibility requirements for historic listing on a local, state, or national register and therefore is not a "historical resource" under CEQA. 10. The Proposed Revised Project continues complies with the applicable development standards of the P-O Zoning District, with exception of the maximum floor area ratio (FAR), which is proposed at .43 where .40 is the maximum normally permitted. Pursuant to Section 21.10.030.E, Table 2-8, which provides that "the Planning Commission shall have the authority to increase the FAR for a specific use at a specific location when it determines that circumstances warrant an adjustment." The Planning Commission has determined that the City's requirement for the applicant to dedicate property to the City in order to implement the Hamilton Avenue Image Street improvements constitutes a circumstances that warrants an adjustment in that the project would otherwise comply with the maximum FAR. 11. The Proposed Revised Project maintains a reduction to the otherwise required five- foot planter strip along the rear property line as specified by CMC Sec. 21.26.020 Pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.26.050, the Planning Commission may "adjust the landscaping requirements of this chapter for a specific use at a specific location so as to require either a greater or lesser amount of landscaping when it determines that there are unique or special circumstances that warrant an adjustment." The Planning Commission has determined that a reduction to the rear property line planter strip dimension to 2-feet warranted in that rear property line abuts a drive-aisle on the adjacent property that is already landscaped and where additional landscaping would be redundant. Moreover, the reduction of the rear landscape dimension allows for a greater quantity of landscaping towards the front of the property. 12. The Proposed Revised Project requires 36 parking stalls at a ratio of 1 stall per 225 square-feet, where 22 parking stalls (inclusive of eight motorcycle stalls that are credited as two stalls) are proposed, resulting in a deficiency of 14 stalls, necessitating consideration of a Parking Modification Permit. The number of parking stalls is commensurate with the Institute of Transportation Engineers' (ITE) Parking Generation Manual that recommends a ratio of 1 stall per 333 square-feet (3 stalls/1,000 sf) for professional office, which would result in an anticipated demand of 24 stalls. Moreover, the City's and ITE's parking standards were developed prior to Planning Commission Resolution No. 46xx Page 3 of 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 1940 Hamilton Avenue the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an enduring reduction in-person office work, meaning that the actual parking demand will be less than otherwise anticipated. 13. The Proposed Revised Project maintains an architectural design that incorporates a combination of materials to create a contemporary appearance including cross laminated timber, concrete, and expansive window glazing. The result is a purpose- built office building that provides an enhanced architectural presence that will visually contribute to the immediate area, in furtherance of the General Plan. 14. Based on trip generation values provided by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual, the Proposed Revised Project would result in less than 100 new AM or PM trips, therefore not requiring preparation of a traffic impact analysis pursuant to the Congestion Management Program, as specified by the VTA Transportation Impact Analysis (TIA) Guidelines. 15. The Proposed Revised Project would be consistent with the following General Plan policies and strategies: Strategy LUT-12.b: Driveways: Ensure that driveways are a sufficient distance from intersections. Strategy LUT-5.3b: Minimal Setbacks: Design commercial and office buildings city-wide to have minimal setbacks from the sidewalk except to allow for pedestrian oriented features such as plazas, recessed entryways, and wider sidewalks for outdoor cafes. Discourage parking areas between the public right-of way and the front façade of the building. Strategy LUT-12.c: Parking Lot Design: Design parking lots to minimize impacts on the street system by providing adequate sized driveways, sufficient queuing and efficient circulation. Strategy LUT-5.3h: Parking and Circulation: Provide adequate parking and encourage circulation patterns to serve commercial districts so as to discourage commercial traffic into adjacent residential zones. Policy LUT-10.1: Landscaping: Encourage the retention and planting of landscaping to enhance the natural and built environment. Strategy LUT-10.1c: Outdoor Common Areas: Encourage well designed and landscaped outdoor common areas for eating, relaxing, or recreation for new projects, and if feasible, when buildings are remodeled or expanded. When possible, the common outdoor areas should adjoin natural features. Strategy LUT-10.1e: Landscaping as a Theme: Use similar types of trees and landscaping to create a theme within districts or neighborhoods. Medians should also be used to create a theme to distinguish major thoroughfares and prominent streets. Strategy LUT-10.1a: Natural Feature Retention: Encourage site design that incorporates or otherwise retains natural features such as mature trees, terrain, vegetation, wildlife and creeks. Planning Commission Resolution No. 46xx Page 4 of 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 1940 Hamilton Avenue Policy LUT-9.3: Design and Planning Compatibility: Promote high quality, creative design and site planning that is compatible with surrounding development, public spaces and natural resources. Strategy LUT-9.3e: Building Materials: Encourage the use of long-lasting, high quality building materials on all buildings to ensure the long-term quality of the built environment. Strategy LUT-5.3h: Parking and Circulation: Provide adequate parking and encourage circulation patterns to serve commercial districts so as to discourage commercial traffic into adjacent residential zones. Policy LUT-2.4: Jobs and Housing Balance: Maintain Campbell’s balance of jobs and housing units to encourage residents to work in Campbell, and to limit the impact on the regional transportation system. Strategy LUT-2.4a: Full Range of Land Uses: Provide for a full range of land uses within the City, and for mixed-uses within specific development projects Policy LUT-5.3: Variety of Commercial and Office Uses: Maintain a variety of attractive and convenient commercial and office uses that provide needed goods, services and entertainment Strategy LUT-13.1c: Fiscal Effects of Land Use: Evaluate the fiscal effects of different land uses on City revenues and services. 16. The Proposed Revised Project includes the removal of two "protected" Oak trees that are located within the proposed alignment of the new driveway that is now necessary to service the parking lot and to allow reasonably economic use of the property. 17. Campbell Municipal Code (CMC) Section 21.18.140.B.2 requires that construction of a non-residential main structure located along an arterial or collector street—as identified by the Campbell Roadway Classifications Diagram—include removal of existing utility poles and associated overhead utility lines located along the abutting frontage the development site to be replaced with underground utilities. However, CMC Section 21.18.140.B.2 further provides that a Variance to the linear feet of overhead utility lines to be replaced underground may be granted in compliance with Chapter 21.48, (Variances). 18. Hamilton Avenue is "Class I Arterial " street as identified by the Campbell Roadway Classifications Diagram. The proposed project is, therefore, subject to the frontage utility undergrounding requirements specified by CMC Sec. Section 21.18.140.B.2. 19. The proposed Variance would allow retention of existing overhead utility lines pursuant to CMC Section 21.18.140.B.2, in recognition of the unusually complex utility configuration that would installation additional and larger riser poles, coordination across two jurisdictions (Campbell and the City of San Jose), delay of up to a year, and the likelihood that the power service of over five blocks worth of businesses and residences would be affected for an extend period of time. Planning Commission Resolution No. 46xx Page 5 of 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 1940 Hamilton Avenue 20. In review of the Proposed Revised Project, the Planning Commission considered traffic safety, traffic congestion, site circulation, adequacy of landscaping, and the appropriateness of proposed structures and site layout, pursuant to Campbell Municipal Code Sec. 21.42.040 (Considerations in review of applications). 21. There is a reasonable relationship and a rough proportionality between the Conditions of Approval and the impacts of the project. 22. No substantial evidence has been presented which shows that the project, as currently presented and subject to the required conditions of approval, will have a significant adverse impact on the environment. Based upon the foregoing findings of fact, the Planning Commission further finds and concludes that: Site and Architectural Review Permit Finding (CMC Sec. 21.42.060.B): 1. The project will be consistent with the general plan; 2. The project will aid in the harmonious development of the immediate area; 3. The project is consistent with applicable adopted design guidelines, development agreement, overlay district, area plan, neighborhood plan, and specific plan(s); 4. There is a reasonable relationship and a rough proportionality between the Conditions of Approval and the impacts of the project; 5. There is a reasonable relationship between the use of the fees imposed upon the project and the type of development project; 6. No substantial evidence has been presented from which a reasonable argument could be made that shows that the project, as currently presented and subject to the required conditions of approval, will have a significant adverse impact on the environment; Parking Modification Permit Findings (CMC Sec. 21.28.050.G) 7. Due to the unique nature and circumstances of the project, or special development features, the anticipated number of parking spaces necessary to serve the use or structure is less than that required by the applicable off-street parking standard, and would be satisfied by the existing or proposed number of parking spaces, as supported by review of the applicant's documentation and/or a parking demand study prepared by a qualified transportation engineer accepted by the decision- making body; 8. Conditions of approval have been incorporated into the project to ensure the long- term adequacy of the provided off-street parking; Planning Commission Resolution No. 46xx Page 6 of 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 1940 Hamilton Avenue 9. Approval of the parking modification permit will further the purpose of the Parking and Loading Chapter; Tree Removal Permit Finding(s) (CMC Sec. 21.32.080.A): 10. The retention of the tree(s) restricts the economic enjoyment of the property or creates an unusual hardship for the property owner by severely limiting the use of the property in a manner not typically experienced by owners of similarly zoned and situated properties, and the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there are no reasonable alternatives to preserve the tree(s). A minor reduction of the potential number of residential units or building size due to the tree location does not represent a severe limit of the economic enjoyment of the property; Variance Findings (CMC Sec. 21.48.040.B) 11. The strict or literal interpretations and enforcement of the specified regulation(s) would result in a practical difficulty or unnecessary physical hardship inconsistent with the objectives of the Zoning Code; 12. The strict or literal interpretations and enforcement of the specified regulation(s) would deprive the applicant of privileges enjoyed by the owners of other properties classified in the same zoning district; 13. There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the subject property (i.e. size, shape, topography) which do not apply generally to other properties classified in the same zoning district; 14. The granting of the Variance will not constitute a grant of special privileges inconsistent with the limitations on other properties classified in the same zoning district; 15. The granting of the Variance will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, or materially injurious to properties or improvements in the area; amd Environmental Findings (CMC Sec. 21.38.050): 16. The project is Categorically Exempt under Section 15303, Class 3 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines, pertaining to new construction of small structures which allows up to four (4) commercial buildings with a floor area not exceeding 10,000 square feet in an urbanized area. Further, an exemption that is not precluded by an exception, as specified Section 15300.2(f), in that the subject property is not a "historical resource" under CEQA, based on substantial evidence in the record. Planning Commission Resolution No. 46xx Page 7 of 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 1940 Hamilton Avenue THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Planning Commission approves a Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance to modify the site configuration of an approved 8,000 square-foot office building project to allow direct driveway access from Hamilton Avenue, a reduction to the required number parking stalls, removal of additional on-site protected trees, and retention of overhead frontage utility lines, on property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue, subject to the attached Conditions of Approval (attached Exhibit A). PASSED AND ADOPTED this 27th day of June, 2023, by the following roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners: NOES: Commissioners: ABSENT: Commissioners: ABSTAIN: Commissioners: APPROVED: Adam Buchbinder, Chair ATTEST: Rob Eastwood, Secretary EXHIBIT A CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL PLN-2022-162 Where approval by the Director of Community Development, City Engineer, Public Works Director, City Attorney or Fire Department is required, that review shall be for compliance with all applicable conditions of approval, adopted policies and guidelines, ordinances, laws and regulations and accepted engineering practices for the item under review. Additionally, the applicant is hereby notified that he/she is required to comply with all applicable Codes or Ordinances of the City of Campbell and the State of California that pertain to this development and are not herein specified. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Planning Division 1. Approved Project: Approval is granted for a Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance to modify the site configuration of an approved 8,000 square-foot office building project to allow direct driveway access from Hamilton Avenue, a reduction to the required number parking stalls, removal of additional on-site protected trees, and retention of overhead frontage utility lines, on property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue. The project shall substantially conform to the Project Plans included as Attachment No. 2 in the June 27, 2023, Planning Commission Staff Report, except as may be modified by conditions of approval contained herein, and as revised by the updated architectural rendering depicted in Exhibit B. 2. Permit Expiration: Approval of the Site and Architectural Review Permit Modification, Parking Modification Permit, Tree Removal Permit, and a (Utility) Variance ("Approval") shall be valid for one (1) year from the effective date of the Planning Commission action. Within this one-year period a Building Permit for the project must be issued pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.56.030.B.1. Failure to meet this deadline or expiration of an issued Building Permit shall result in the Approval being rendered void. 3. Previous Conditions of Approval: The previously approved Conditions of Approval provided in Planning Commission Resolution No. 4647 (PLN-2021-177) are hereby void and permanently superseded in their entirety by the Conditions of Approval specified herein. 4. Planning Final Required: Planning Division clearance is required prior to Building Permit final. Construction not in substantial compliance with the approved project plans shall not be approved without prior authorization of the necessary approving body. 5. Timely Completion: Once under construction it shall be the obligation of the property owner and contractor to demonstrate continued progress on the project. In the event the building permit expires, the City may impose fines or exercise administrative remedies to compel timely completion of work. Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 2 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 6. Minor Revisions: Architectural refinements and other minor revisions to the Approved Project Plans may be administratively reviewed and approved by the Community Development Director pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.56.060. 7. Utility Boxes and Back-Flow Preventers: The applicant shall submit a plan prior to installation of the underground PG&E utility (transformer) boxes and San Jose Water Company back-flow preventers, indicating the location of the boxes for approval by the Community Development Director. The transformer shall be screen with landscaping or artistically painted. 8. Signage: All signage shall require separate approval of a Sign Permit in compliance with Campbell Municipal Code (CMC) 21.30.080.A 9. General Operational Standards: Occupancy of the approved office building is subject to the following general operational standards: a. Land Use Restriction: The approved office building may only be occupied by "offices, professional" as defined by the Campbell Municipal Code. Establishment of any other use shall require approval of a Modification to this Approval by the Planning Commission to consider the continued appropriateness of the shared parking arrangement. b. Hours of Operation: Unless otherwise authorized by a Conditional Use Permit, the hours of operation of any use within the approved office building is limited to 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM, daily. c. Smoking: "No Smoking" signs shall be posted on the premises in compliance with CMC Sec. 6.11.060. d. Noise: Regardless of decibel level, no noise generated within the approved office building shall obstruct the free use of neighboring properties so as to unreasonably interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of the neighboring residents. In the event verified complaints are received by the City regarding such noise, the Community Development Director may immediately curtail the Hours of Operation, pursuant to Condition of Approval No. 12 (Revocation of Permit). e. TDM Program: The owner/occupant shall submit a transportation demand management (TDM) program prior to building permit final and implement it for the life of the approved use. f. Trash Disposal and Clean-Up: Refuse and recycling receptacles shall be kept within the trash enclosure except during collection in compliance with CMC Chapter 6.04 (Garbage and Rubbish Disposal). g. Loitering: There shall be no loitering allowed on the premises. The business owner is responsible for monitoring the premises to prevent loitering. Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 3 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance h. Property Maintenance: The property is to be maintained free of any combustible trash, debris, and weeds until the time that actual construction commences. Any vacant existing structures shall be secured, by having windows boarded up and doors sealed shut, or be demolished or removed from the property (Section 11.201 and 11.414, 1985 Ed. Uniform Fire Code). i. Landscape Maintenance: All landscaped areas shall be continuously maintained in accordance with CMC Chapter 21.26. Landscaped areas shall be kept free of weeds, trash, and litter. Dead or unhealthy plants shall be replaced with healthy plants of the same or similar type. j. Outdoor Storage: No outdoor storage is permitted on the subject property, including the storage equipment, materials, and inoperable vehicles. k. Parking and Driveways: All parking and driveway areas shall be maintained in compliance with the standards provided in CMC Chapter 21.28 (Parking and Loading). 10. Landscaping: This project is subject to the updated California Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). This document is available at: http://www.cityofcampbell.com/DocumentCenter/View/176. The building permit application submittal shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable MWELO and landscaping requirements and the City's Streetscape Standards, and shall include the following: a. A Landscape Documentation Package prepared by an authorized and licensed professional demonstrating compliance with the full MWELO requirements with the following required elements: 1) Project Information per Section 492.3. 2) Water Efficient Landscape Worksheet per Section 492.4 (Appendix B of the MWELO). i. Include the worksheet within the plan set AND ii. Provide a separate 8.5x11 hard copy or pdf via email to the project planner. 3) Soil Management Report per Section 492.5 (unless significant mass grading is planned, in which case the report shall be submitted prior to permit final). 4) Landscape Design Plan per Section 492.6. 5) Irrigation Design Plan per Section 492.7. 6) Grading Design Plan per Section 492.8. Note that a Soil Management Report (if not submitted as part of the Landscape Documentation Package) and Certificate of Completion will be required prior to permit final. b. A completed Landscape Information Form. c. A note on the Cover Sheet in minimum 1/2” high lettering stating “Planning Final Required. Landscaping indicated on the plans must be installed prior to final inspection. Changes to the landscaping plan require Planning approval.” Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 4 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance 11. Construction Activities: The applicant shall abide by the following requirements during construction: a. The project site shall be posted with the name and contact number of the lead contractor in a location visible from the public street prior to the issuance of building permits. b. Construction activities shall be limited to weekdays between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. and Saturdays between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. No construction shall take place on Sundays or holidays unless an exception is granted by the Building Official. c. All construction equipment with internal combustion engines used on the project site shall be properly muffled and maintained in good working condition. d. Unnecessary idling of internal combustion engines shall be strictly prohibited. e. All stationary noise-generating construction equipment, such as air compressors and portable power generators, shall be located as far as possible from noise- sensitive receptors such as existing residences and businesses. f. Use standard dust and erosion control measures that comply with the adopted Best Management Practices for the City of Campbell. 12. Revocation of Permit: Occupancy of the approved office building is subject to Sections 21.68.020, 21.68.030 and 21.68.040 of the Campbell Municipal Code authorizing the appropriate decision making body to modify or revoke the Approval if it is determined that operation a use has become a nuisance to the City’s public health, safety or welfare or for violation of the Conditions of Approval or any standards, codes, or ordinances of the City of Campbell. At the discretion of the Community Development Director, if the property generates three (3) verifiable complaints related to violations of conditions of approval (e.g., noise, parking, etc.) within a twelve (12) month period, a public hearing before the City Council may be scheduled, upon recommendation of the Planning Commission, to consider modifying conditions of approval or revoking the Site and Architectural Review Permit. The Community Development Director may commence proceedings for the revocation or modification of the Approval upon the occurrence of less than three (3) complaints if the Community Development Director determines that the alleged violation warrants such an action. In exercising this authority, the decision making body may consider the following factors, among others: a. The number and types of Police Department calls for service at or near the establishment that are reasonably determined to be a direct result of customer and/or employee actions; b. The number of complaints received from residents, business owners and other citizens concerning the operation of an establishment regarding parking, noise, and/or other operational impacts. c. Violation of conditions of approval. Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 5 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance Building Division 13. Permit Required: A building permit application shall be required for the proposed project. The building permit shall include Electrical/Plumbing/Mechanical fees when such work is part of the permit. 14. Conditions of Approval: The Conditions of Approval shall be stated in full on the cover sheet of construction plans submitted for building permit. 15. Construction Fencing: The property shall be properly enclosed with construction fencing to prevent unauthorized access to the site during construction. The construction site shall be secured to prevent vandalism and/or theft during hours when no work is being done. All protected trees shall be fenced to prevent damage to root systems in compliance with the Standards for Tree Protection During Construction. PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT 16. Construction Drawings: The applicant shall submit the following permit applications prior to, or concurrent with the main Building permit application: A. Encroachment Permit for Street Improvement Plans: The frontage improvements for the project shall be shown on a separate street improvement plan as detailed here: https://www.campbellca.gov/187/Street- Improvements B. Building Permit for On-Site / Grading & Drainage Plans: The on-site grading, drainage, stormwater, landscaping, ADA and site improvements for the project shall be shown on a separate building permit plan as detailed here: https://www.campbellca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/16594 C. Street / Easement Dedication: The street / easement dedication documents required for this project shall be submitted for review by the City Surveyor as detailed here: https://www.campbellca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/430 17. Preliminary Title Report: Upon submittal of the Street Dedication documents, the applicant shall provide a current (within the past 6 months) Preliminary Title Report. 18. Right-of-Way for Public Street Purposes: Prior to issuance of any grading or building permits for the site, the applicant shall fully complete the process to cause additional right-of-way to be granted in fee for public street purposes along the Hamilton Avenue frontage to accommodate the image street improvements, unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer. The applicant shall submit the necessary documents for approval by the City Engineer, process the submittal with City staff’s comments and fully complete the right-of-way process. The applicant shall cause all documents to be prepared by a registered civil engineer/land surveyor, as necessary, for the City’s review and recordation. 19. Grading and Drainage Plan: Prior to issuance of any grading or building permits for the site, the applicant shall conduct hydrology studies based on a ten-year storm frequency, prepare an engineered grading and drainage plan, and pay fees required Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 6 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance to obtain necessary grading permits. Prior to occupancy, the design engineer shall provide written certification that the development has been built per the engineered grading and drainage plans. 20. Stormwater Pollution Prevention Measures: Prior to issuance of any grading or building permits, the applicant shall comply with the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit requirements, Santa Clara Valley Water District requirements, and the Campbell Municipal Code regarding stormwater pollution prevention. Specifically the project must include source control, site design and treatment measures to achieve compliance with Provision C.3. of the NPDES Permit. Measures may include, but are not limited to, minimization of impervious surface area, vegetated swales, infiltration areas, and treatment devices. The primary objectives are to improve the quality and reduce the quantity of stormwater runoff to the bay. Resources to achieve these objectives include Stormwater Best Management Practices Handbook for New Development and Redevelopment (“CA BMP Handbook”) by the California Stormwater Quality Association (CASQA), 2003; Start at the Source: A Design Guidance Manual for Stormwater Quality Protection (“Start at the Source”) by the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA), 1999; and Using Site Design Techniques to Meet Development Standards for Stormwater Quality: A Companion Document to Start at the Source (“Using Site Design Techniques”) by BASMAA, 2003. Upon submission of the preliminary site/grading plans, the applicant shall calculate and submit to the City the amount of impervious surface created by the development including the types of stormwater controls to be used. The applicant shall submit preliminary sizing and design showing stormwater controls meet the City’s requirements. Prior to issuance of any grading or building permits: A. The applicant’s designer or engineer shall submit the required certification indicating that sizing, selection, and design of treatment BMP’s for the project site has been completed to meet the requirements of the City of Campbell’s NPDES permit, No. 01- 119, Provision C.3. B. The applicant shall sign the “Covenants for the Operation and Maintenance of Stormwater Facilities” and submit a Stormwater Management Plan. C. The applicant’s designer shall ensure that none of the regulated on-site run- off drains directly to the adjacent public frontage improvements (sidewalk, parkstrip, driveway, etc.). In the event that any walkway or driveway grades result in drainage directly to the public frontage, those facilities shall be constructed using pervious materials. Prior to occupancy: A. A qualified BMP certifier is required to inspect the stormwater management facilities, submit a complete set of as-built drawings to Public Works Engineering, and certify on these drawings that: Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 7 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance • The stormwater management facilities were constructed in compliance with the approved plans. • The as-built drawings show all pertinent constructed dimensions, elevations, shapes, and materials. • All variations in construction from the approved design plan have been identified, including omissions to and additions from the approved plan. • Any changes are in conformance with local, state, or federal regulations. 21. Utilities: All on-site utilities shall be installed underground per Section 21.18.140 of the Campbell Municipal Code for any new or remodeled buildings or additions. Applicant shall comply with all plan submittals, permitting, and fee requirements of the serving utility companies. Utility locations shall not cause damage to any existing street trees. Where there are utility conflicts due to established tree roots or where a new tree will be installed, alternate locations for utilities shall be explored. Include utility trench details where necessary. 22. Water Meter(s) and Sewer Cleanout(s): Existing and proposed water meter(s) and sewer cleanout(s) shall be relocated or installed on private property behind the public right-of-way line. 23. Utility Coordination Plan: Prior to issuance of building permits for the site, the applicant shall submit a utility coordination plan and schedule for approval by the City Engineer for installation and/or abandonment of all utilities. The plan shall clearly show the location and size of all existing utilities and the associated main lines; indicate which utilities and services are to remain; which utilities and services are to be abandoned, and where new utilities and services will be installed. Joint trenches for new utilities shall be used whenever possible. 24. Pavement Restoration: The applicant shall restore the pavement in compliance with City standard requirements. In the event that the roadway has recently received a pavement treatment or reconstruction, the project will be subject to the City’s Street Cut Moratorium. The applicant will be required to perform enhanced pavement restoration consistent with the restoration requirements associated with the Street Cut Moratorium. The City’s Pavement Maintenance Program website (https://www.ci.campbell.ca.us/219) has detailed information on the streets currently under moratorium and the enhanced restoration requirements. 25. Hamilton Avenue Resurfacing: The City of Campbell plans to resurface all of Hamilton Avenue in the summer of 2024. Any pavement cuts taking place after the City has completed this work will require enhanced pavement restoration above and beyond the normal trench / pavement restoration requirements. The applicant is encouraged to accelerate any necessary work in Hamilton Avenue to complete their work prior to the City starting construction. See https://www.campbellca.gov/1299 for more information. 26. Street Improvement Agreements / Plans / Encroachment Permit / Fees / Deposits: Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 8 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance Prior to issuance of any grading or building permits for the site, the applicant shall execute a street improvement agreement, cause plans for public street improvements to be prepared by a registered civil engineer, pay various fees and deposits, post security and provide insurance necessary to obtain an encroachment permit for construction of the standard public street improvements, as required by the City Engineer. The plans shall include the following, unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer: A. Show location of all existing utilities within the new and existing public right of way. B. Relocation of all existing utilities including utility boxes, covers, poles, etc. outside of sidewalk area. No utility boxes, covers, etc. will be allowed in the sidewalk area. C. Removal of existing driveway approach, sidewalk, and necessary curb and gutter. D. Installation of a City standard driveway approach per the Image Street requirements. E. Installation of City approved street trees, landscaping and irrigation per the Image Street requirements. F. Installation of City standard curb, gutter, and sidewalk per the Image Street requirements. G. Reconstruction of failed areas of AC pavement along the project frontage. H. Installation of asphalt concrete overlay per street pavement restoration plan for utility installation and/or abandonment, as required by the City Engineer. I. Installation of streetlights, conduits, conductors and related facilities in accordance with the City of Campbell’s Street Lighting Policies. J. Installation of traffic control, stripes and signs. K. Construction of conforms to existing public and private improvements, as necessary. L. Submit final plans in a digital format acceptable to the City. 27. Street Improvements Completed for Occupancy and Building Permit Final: Prior to allowing occupancy and/or final building permit signoff for any and/or all buildings, the applicant shall have the required street improvements and pavement restoration installed and accepted by the City, and the design engineer shall submit as-built drawings to the City. 28. Maintenance of Landscaping: Owner(s), current and future, are required to maintain the landscaped park strip in the public right of way. This includes, but is not limited to: trees, lawn, plantings, irrigation, etc. Trees shall not be pruned in a manner that would not allow the tree to grow to a mature height. 29. Utility Encroachment Permit: Separate encroachment permits for the installation of Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 9 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance utilities to serve the development will be required (including water, sewer, gas, electric, etc.). Applicant shall apply for and pay all necessary fees for utility permits for sanitary sewer, gas, water, electric and all other utility work. 30. Additional Street Improvements: Should it be discovered after the approval process that new utility main lines, extra utility work or other work is required to service the development, and should those facilities or other work affect any public improvements, the City may add conditions to the development/project/permit, at the discretion of the City Engineer, to restore pavement or other public improvements to the satisfaction of the City. 31. Trash Enclosure Requirements: A. NPDES Permit No. CAS612008 (CRWQCB): C.3.a.i. (7): For all new development and redevelopment projects that are subject to the Permittee’s planning, building, development, or other comparable review, but not regulated by Provision C.3, encourage the inclusion of adequate source control measures to limit pollutant generation, discharge, and runoff. These source control measures should include covered trash, food waste, and compactor enclosures. B. Campbell Municipal Code 14.02.030 "Stormwater Pollution Control /Requirements". The code states that no pollutants or water containing pollutants can be discharged into the City's storm drain system. Trash enclosures contain pollutants. During a rain event (or during general cleaning) water washes over and into roofless enclosures, collecting pollutants and discharging to the City's storm drain system. Applicants are required to show how new trash enclosures will not discharge pollutants into the storm drain system. One possible method is to provide a sanitary drain in the trash enclosure. C. West Valley Sanitation District (WVSD), the local sanitary sewer agency, will require a roof on the enclosure if the trash enclosure drain connects to their sanitary sewer system. FIRE DEPARTMENT 32. Fire Sprinklers Required: Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new and existing buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations described in this Section or in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.18 whichever is the more restrictive. For the purposes of this section, firewalls used to separate building areas shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code and shall be without openings or penetrations. NOTE: The owner(s), occupant(s) and any contractor(s) or subcontractor(s) are responsible for consulting with the water purveyor of record in order to determine if any modification or upgrade of the existing water service is required. A State of California licensed (C-16) Fire Protection Contractor shall submit plans, calculations, a completed permit application and appropriate fees to this department for review and approval prior to beginning their work. CFC Sec. 903.2 as adopted and amended by CBLMC. NOTE: The owner (s), occupant(s) and any Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 10 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance contractor(s) or subcontractor(s) are responsible for consulting with the water purveyor of record in order to determine if any modification or upgrade of the existing water service is required. A State of California licensed (C-16) Fire Protection Contractor shall submit plans, calculations, a completed permit application and appropriate fees to this department for review and approval prior to beginning their work. CFC Sec. 903.2. 33. Fire Alarm Requirements: Refer to CFC Sec. 907 and the currently adopted edition of NFPA 72. Submit shop drawings (3 sets) and a permit application to the SCCFD for approval before installing or altering any system. Call (408) 378-4010 for more information. Requirement of fire alarm subject for further review during building permit phrase. 34. Fire Department Connection: (As Noted on Sheet 1.21 & 3.0) The fire department connection (FDC) shall be installed at the street on the street address side of the building. It shall be located within 100 feet of a public fire hydrant and within ten (10) feet of the main PIV (unless otherwise approved by the Chief due to practical difficulties). FDC's shall be equipped with a minimum of two (2), two-and-one-half (2- 1/2”) inch national standard threaded inlet couplings. Orientation of the FDC shall be such that hose lines may be readily and conveniently attached to the inlets without interference. FDC's shall be painted safety yellow. [SCCFD, SP-2 Standard]. Show FDC on site plan. 35. Trash Enclosures: The proposed trash enclosure shall comply with CFC 2016 edition § 304.3.3. 36. Required Fire Flow: The minimum require fireflow for this project is 1000 Gallons Per Minute (GPM) at 20 psi residual pressure. This fireflow assumes installation of automatic fire sprinklers per CFC [903.3.1.3] New fire hydrant shall meet the required fireflow. 37. Fire Hydrant Systems Required: Provide a public fire hydrant at a final location to be determined jointly by the Fire Department and San Jose Water Company. Maximum distance of 500 feet from the building frontage and a maximum of 100 feet from the FDC, with a minimum hydrant flow of 1000 GPM @ 20 psi residual. Fire hydrants shall be provided along required fire apparatus access roads and adjacent public streets. CFC Sec. 507, and Appendix B and associated Tables, Appendix C. 38. Buildings and Facilities Access: Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be provided for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or moved into or with the jurisdiction. The fire apparatus access road shall comply with the requirements of this section and shall extend to within 150 feet of all portions of the facility and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the building or facility. [CFC, Section 503.1.1]. 39. Fire Apparatus (Engine)Access Roadway Required: Provide an access roadway with a paved all-weather surface, a minimum unobstructed width of 20 feet, vertical Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 11 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance clearance of 13 feet 6 inches, minimum circulating turning radius of 42 feet outside, and a maximum slope of 15%. Surface shall be capable of supporting 75K pounds. Installations shall conform to Fire Department Standard Details and Specifications sheet A-1. CFC Sec. 503. 40. Fire Lanes Required: The minimum clear width of fire department access roads shall be 20 feet. The minimum outside turning radius is 42 feet for required circulating access roadways. Fire apparatus access roads shall be designated and marked as a fire lane as set forth in Section 22500.1 of the California Vehicle Code. Indicate on the plans how the 20' driveway will be marked as fire lane to provide the 150 ft distance requirements outlined in Comment #38. 41. Water Supply Requirements: Potable water supplies shall be protected from contamination caused by fire protection water supplies. It is the responsibility of the applicant and any contractors and subcontractors to contact the water purveyor supplying the site of such project, and to comply with the requirements of that purveyor. Such requirements shall be incorporated into the design of any water- based fire protection systems, and/or fire suppression water supply systems or storage containers that may be physically connected in any manner to an appliance capable of causing contamination of the potable water supply of the purveyor of record. Final approval of the system(s) under consideration will not be granted by this office until compliance with the requirements of the water purveyor of record are documented by that purveyor as having been met by the applicant(s). 2019 CFC Sec. 903.3.5 and Health and Safety Code 13114.7. 42. Address identification: New and existing buildings shall have approved address numbers, building numbers or approved building identification placed in a position that is plainly legible and visible from the street or road fronting the property. These numbers shall contrast with their background. Where required by the fire code official, address numbers shall be provided in additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response. Address numbers shall be Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall be a minimum of 4 inches (101.6 mm) high with a minimum stroke width of 0.5 inch (12.7 mm). Where access is by means of a private road and the building cannot be viewed from the public way, a monument, pole or other sign or means shall be used to identify the structure. Address numbers shall be maintained. CFC Sec. 505.1. 43. Construction Site Fire Safety: All construction sites must comply with applicable provisions of the CFC Chapter 33 and our Standard Detail and Specification S1-7. Provide appropriate notations on subsequent plan submittals, as appropriate to the project. CFC Chp. 33. 44. Timing of installation. When fire apparatus access roads or a water supply for fire protection is required to be installed, such protection shall be installed and made serviceable prior to and during the time of construction except when approved alternative methods of protection are provided. Temporary street signs shall be installed at each street intersection when construction of new roadways allows passage by vehicles in accordance with Section 505.2. Construction documents. Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Page 12 PLN-2022-162 – S/A Modification, Parking Mod, TRP, and Variance Construction documents for proposed fire apparatus access, location of fire lanes, security gates across fire apparatus access and construction documents and hydraulic calculations for fire hydrant systems shall be submitted to the fire department for review and approval prior to construction. CFC Sec. 501.3, 501.4 45. Two-way Communication System: Two-way communication systems shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 72 (2016 edition), the California Electrical Code (2013 edition), the California Fire Code (2016 edition), the California Building Code (2016 edition), and the city ordinances where two way system is being installed, policies, and standards. Other standards also contain design/installation criteria for specific life safety related equipment. These other standards are referred to in NFPA 72. Attachment- 2 ITEM NO. 2 CITY OF CAMPBELL ∙ PLANNING COMMISSION Staff Report ∙ June 14, 2022 PLN-2021-177 Fenster, D. Continued Public Hearing to consider the request of David Fenster, Modulus, for property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue to allow construction of a two-story, approximately 8,000 square-foot professional office building with a rooftop deck, and associated site, lighting, parking, and landscaping improvements; and a proposed shared parking and site access arrangement with the adjacent First Congregational Church of San Jose located at 1980 Hamilton Avenue. The applications under consideration include a Site and Architectural Review Permit and a Parking Modification Permit. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Planning Commission take the following actions: 1.Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1), approving a Site and Architectural Review Permitwith a Parking Modification Permit to allow construction of a two-story, approximately 8,000 square- foot professional office building with a shared parking and site access arrangement with the adjacentproperty. ENVIRONMENTAL (CEQA) DETERMINATION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission accept the determination that this project is Categorically Exempt under Section 15303, Class 3 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), pertaining to construction of up to four (4) commercial buildings with a floor area not exceeding 10,000 square feet located within an urbanized area on sites zoned for such use if not involving significant amounts of hazardous substances where all necessary public services and facilities are available and the surrounding area is not environmentally sensitive. PROJECT DATA Zoning Designation: P-O (Professional Office)General Plan Designation: Professional Office Lot Area (Existing): 20,000 square-feet Lot Area (New): 18,750 square-feet1 Building Height: 27 feet2 35 feet (Max. Allowed) Building Square Footage: First Floor: 3,478 square feet Second Floor: 4,507 square feet 7,985 square feet (Total Size) 1 Per the requirements of the City's Streetscape Standards, the project is required to dedicate land across the property's frontage to accommodate the required streetscape improvements, which reduces the lot size. 2 As measured to the roof surface, excluding roof structures for elevators and stairways per CMC Sec. 21.58.050. Attachment - 3 Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 2 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 42.7% 40% (Max. Allowed)3 Building (Lot) Coverage: 17% N/A Parking: 25 stalls4 35 stalls (Min. Required @ 1/225 SF)5 Building Setbacks: Proposed Required Front (north): 28 feet 15 feet Side (west): 25-feet 17 ½-ft (½ the "wall height") Side (east): 20-feet 17 ½-ft (½ the "wall height") Rear (south): 72-feet 13 ½-ft (½ the "wall height") DISCUSSION Project Site: The project site is a 20,000 square-foot parcel located along Hamilton Avenue, midblock between Leigh and Phantom Avenues. The site borders the First Congregational Church of San Jose to the west and south and duplex residences to the east, as shown, below. The property is currently developed with a Folk Victorian-style building constructed circa 1890 that was converted to a professional office under a Conditional Use Permit approved by the Planning Commission in 2013. As noted in the materials for PC Item No. 1 (PLN-2021-33), this building is proposed to be relocated onto the church property to allow the proposed development on the project site. Proposed Project: The submitted application for a Site and Architectural Review Permit with a Parking Modification Permit would allow construction of an approximately 8,000 square-foot two-story professional office building with a roof deck, shown in a modern architectural style (reference Attachment 2 – Project Plans). This proposal was originally reviewed by the Planning Commission as a pre-application at an October 13, 2020, study session. The Commission was generally supportive of the proposal, providing feedback on the architectural design, site layout, parking, tree preservation, privacy, and relocation of the existing structure, as noted in the meeting minutes (reference Attachment 3). 3 Table 2-10 (General Development Standards), provides that the Planning Commission may "increase the F.A.R. for a specific use at a specific location when it determines that circumstances warrant an adjustment." The increased FAR is solely the result of the City's requirement to dedicate land per Footnote #1. 4 Includes four (4) motorcycle stalls that are credited as a single vehicle stall per CMC Sec. 21.28.065. All parking values are rounded down per CMC Sec. 21.28.040.F. 5 The project proposes to utilize off-site parking on the adjacent church property pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.58.050. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 3 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue ANALYSIS Consideration in Review of Applications: In review of a Site and Architectural Review Permit, the Zoning Code (CMC Sec. 21.42.040) directs the Planning Commission to consider certain design and layout aspects of the proposal prior to rendering a decision, referenced to as "considerations". The following identifies these considerations and application consistency. A. Considerations relating to traffic safety, traffic congestion, and site circulation: Traffic Congestion: The proposed office building did require a traffic study per the thresholds established by the VTA Congestion Management Program; therefore the project will not have a discernable effect on traffic congestion in the area. Additionally, since the project is categorically exempt from formal environmental review under CEQA, a Vehicles-Miles-Traveled (VMT) analysis is not required under the City's VMT policy. Traffic Safety and Site Circulation: The project proposes use of the adjacent driveway on the church property to provide vehicular access to the rear parking lot. Shared use of driveways is encouraged where possible by CMC Sec. 21.28.080.B.5, which provides that "applicants for nonresidential uses shall provide shared vehicle and pedestrian access between adjacent nonresidential properties for convenience, safety and efficient circulation, as practical," subject to "a joint access agreement guaranteeing the continued availability of the shared access between the properties…" The joint use of the driveway prevents creation of an additional curb-cut onto Hamilton Avenue, which enhances the safety of the corridor in furtherance of General Plan Strategies LUT-12.b and LUT 12.c. Strategy LUT-12.b: Driveways: Ensure that driveways are a sufficient distance from intersections. Strategy LUT-12.c: Parking Lot Design: Design parking lots to minimize impacts on the street system by providing adequate sized driveways, sufficient queuing and efficient circulation. B. Considerations relating to landscaping: The project site would be completely re-landscaped in compliance with the State's Model Water Efficient Landscaping Ordinance (MWELO). In total, the project would result in a landscape area of approximately 8,000 square-feet or 44% of the site's net lot area, far exceeding the City's minimum 12% requirement for the P-O (Professional Office) Zoning District. However, the project includes a reduction to the rear landscaping dimension from 5-feet to 1 ½ feet pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.26.050, which allows the Planning Commission to "adjust the landscaping requirements of this chapter for a specific use at a specific location so as to require either a greater or lesser amount of landscaping when it determines that there are unique or special circumstances that warrant an adjustment." Church Driveway Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 4 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Staff believes that this reduction is supportable in that the rear property line abuts a drive-aisle on the church's property that is already landscaped and where additional landscaping would be redundant. Moreover, the reduction of the rear landscape dimension allows for a greater quantity of landscaping towards the front of the property. In all, the proposed landscaping scheme can be seen to further General Plan Policy LUT-10.1 and its applicable supporting strategies, as provided below. The overall intent is to utilize landscaping treatment as a means to improve the aesthetic quality and functional use of new development projects. Policy LUT-10.1: Landscaping: Encourage the retention and planting of landscaping to enhance the natural and built environment. Strategy LUT-10.1c: Outdoor Common Areas: Encourage well designed and landscaped outdoor common areas for eating, relaxing, or recreation for new projects, and if feasible, when buildings are remodeled or expanded. When possible, the common outdoor areas should adjoin natural features. Strategy LUT-10.1e: Landscaping as a Theme: Use similar types of trees and landscaping to create a theme within districts or neighborhoods. Medians should also be used to create a theme to distinguish major thoroughfares and prominent streets. Tree Preservation: With regard to tree preservation, the preliminary plans originally reviewed in 2020 had indicated removal of most of the mature Deodar Cedar trees located at the front of the property to accommodate the building and a new driveway. However, the proposal to share the church's driveway will allow preservation of these trees. As a result, the project will include removal of only "non-protected" trees (those less than 12-inches in diameter), as shown in the tree removal list, to the right. This approach would be consistent with CMC Sec. 21.26.030.K, which specifies that "new development shall retain or incorporate existing mature trees and vegetation into the proposed site plan to the greatest extent feasible" and General Plan Strategy LUT-10.1a, which similarly, encourages retention of mature trees Strategy LUT-10.1a: Natural Feature Retention: Encourage site design that incorporates or otherwise retains natural features such as mature trees, terrain, vegetation, wildlife and creeks. C. Considerations relating to structures and site layout: Structure Design: The proposed building would be constructed around use of cross-laminated timber (CLT). This material is a prefabricated engineered wood product made by gluing layered boards together to create rigid panels suitable for construction. The material is considered sustainable if the wood is sourced from trees that are reforested and is gaining increasingly popularity in the United States. Use of CLT is consistent with General Plan Strategy LUT-9.3, which encourages "the use of long-lasting, high quality building materials on all buildings to ensure the long-term quality of the built environment." Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 5 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue With regard to building's architecture, the design has changed over the last two years. The original version reviewed by the Planning Commission in October 2020 was most characterized by a prominent glass rainscreen. The formal submittal reviewed by SARC in April replaced this element with a horizontal louver system that would have create slatted openings for sun exposure. Unfortunately, due to increasing construction cost and supply chain issues, the applicant submitted a revised design following the SARC meeting which removed this feature, as well as the rooftop skylights (reference Attachment 4 – Revised Architectural Rendering). However, the overall "look and feel" of the building would remain since it would still be anchored by use of the CLT material. Pre-Application (Oct. 2020) SARC Reviewed (April 2022) PC Review Revised (May 2022) Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 6 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Despite the most recent design changes, the proposed building would remain distinct within the City, which does not have examples of CLT construction nor a design this contemporary. Nonetheless, the design would be in furtherance of General Plan Policy LUT-9.3 which promotes "high quality, creative design." However, what constitutes attractive building is subjective and context specific. For this reason, the General Plan LUT-5.3a, had called for the preparation of commercial design guidelines, which unfortunately have never been prepared. Lacking such guidance, the Planning Commission must exercise its judgment in determining whether the architectural approach is appropriate Strategy LUT-5.3a: Commercial Design Guidelines: Establish commercial and mixed-use design guidelines to ensure attractive and functional buildings and site design, and to ensure compatibility with adjacent land uses. [Not yet adopted] Policy LUT-9.3: Design and Planning Compatibility: Promote high quality, creative design and site planning that is compatible with surrounding development, public spaces and natural resources. Strategy LUT-9.3e: Building Materials: Encourage the use of long-lasting, high quality building materials on all buildings to ensure the long-term quality of the built environment. Site Layout: General Plan Strategy LUT-5.3b encourages new buildings to have minimal setbacks so that they can be brought close to the public sidewalk and allow parking to be placed at the rear. The intent of this strategy, as with much of the General Plan, is to provide an emphasis to the pedestrian-experience. The proposed site plan depicts a plaza shieled from traffic by a raised berm and side entryways that are intended to provide a visual and physical connection to the public street, with parking located behind the building, consistent with the General Plan. Strategy LUT-5.3b: Minimal Setbacks: Design commercial and office buildings city-wide to have minimal setbacks from the sidewalk except to allow for pedestrian oriented features such as plazas, recessed entryways, and wider sidewalks for outdoor cafes. Discourage parking areas between the public right-of way and the front façade of the building. Strategy LUT-5.3h: Parking and Circulation: Provide adequate parking and encourage circulation patterns to serve commercial districts so as to discourage commercial traffic into adjacent residential zones. Findings for Approval: To grant a land use approval, the decision-making body must affirmatively establish that the project meets codified findings for approval. Findings establish the evidentiary basis for a City's decision to grant or deny a land use approval and to impose conditions of approval as necessary to establish the findings. The applicable findings depend upon the type of land use approval under revie. The following analysis identifies each of the applicable findings in italics and how the proposed project satisfies them. Site and Architectural Review Permit Findings: A. The project will be consistent with the general plan. The General Plan land use designation for the project site is Professional Office. As described by the General Plan, below, this designation is intended to accommodate administrative, professional and research uses, such as the proposed office building. The Professional Office also serves to act as a buffer between residential and commercial/industrial uses. In this case, the proposed office building represents a transitional land use from the arterial traffic of Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 7 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Hamilton Avenue and the residential neighborhood located to the east of the project side, down Phantom Avenue. The Professional Office land use designation permits administrative, professional and research uses that may provide a customer service or be more corporate in nature. Office uses are dispersed throughout the City, since they are permitted in most non-residential zoning districts. Because office uses generally have a less intense impact on adjacent land uses than other commercial uses, they often provide a buffer between residential and commercial or industrial uses. Location and design of office developments should include proximity to transit lines and connections to light rail as well as bicycle routes. In addition to consistency with the various General Plan policies and strategies noted throughout this report, the proposed project may also be found consistent with the following General Plan polices and strategies. The project would provide new "Class A" office space, which would facilitate creation of additional jobs, improving the City's jobs/housing balance, providing a better balance of land uses, and incurring a positive fiscal impact on the City in terms of additional tax generation: Policy LUT-2.4: Jobs and Housing Balance: Maintain Campbell’s balance of jobs and housing units to encourage residents to work in Campbell, and to limit the impact on the regional transportation system. Strategy LUT-2.4a: Full Range of Land Uses: Provide for a full range of land uses within the City, and for mixed-uses within specific development projects Policy LUT-5.3: Variety of Commercial and Office Uses: Maintain a variety of attractive and convenient commercial and office uses that provide needed goods, services and entertainment Strategy LUT-13.1c: Fiscal Effects of Land Use: Evaluate the fiscal effects of different land uses on City revenues and services. B. The project will aid in the harmonious development of the immediate area. In terms of massing and relative height, the proposed office building would not be notably taller or larger than First Congregational Church's sanctuary building, maintain visual harmony between the two sites. Although the building would be taller than the adjacent duplexes, these properties are non-conforming in that they designated as Professional Office and will eventually be replaced with buildings of comparable size. C. The project is consistent with applicable adopted design guidelines, development agreement, overlay district, area plan, neighborhood plan, and specific plan(s). As noted, there are no design guidelines for commercial buildings applicable to this project, nor is the project site subject to any area, neighborhood or specific plan. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 8 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Parking Modification Permit Findings In addition to shared access with the Church, a shared parking arrangement is also proposed. The 7,985 square-foot building requires 35 parking stalls at a ratio of 1 stall per 225 square-feet. The site plan shows 25 parking stalls (inclusive of four motorcycle stalls that are credited as a single stall), which results in a deficiency of 10 stalls. As part of the shared access agreement, the office tenant would also be able to utilize up to 11 of the church's 157 parking stalls in addition to the 25 on-site parking stalls. A. Due to the unique nature and circumstances of the project, or special development features, the anticipated number of parking spaces necessary to serve the use or structure is less than that required by the applicable off-street parking standard, and would be satisfied by the existing or proposed number of parking spaces, as supported by review of the applicant's documentation and/or a parking demand study prepared by a qualified transportation engineer accepted by the decision-making body; The requested parking reduction is based on the ability of the Church property to provide sufficient off-site parking, which represents a unique circumstance that functionally reduces the need for on-site parking for the proposed office building. This arrangement is possible due both to the quantity of parking on the Church property and the relationship between the two uses; church assemblies occur on Sunday mornings and do no conflict with normal weekday (8-5) business hours. The Church already has a similar shared parking arrangement with the Springbridge International School, a private elementary school that operates out of the Church's existing classroom facilities pursuant to a Conditional Use Permit (PLN2019-141) approved in 2019. The School's use of the property occurs during weekday mornings and afternoons, avoiding conflict with Sunday Church services. Currently, the School utilizes 74 of the Church's 157 stalls during the weekday daytime hours, which still leaves sufficient capacity to allow sharing of an additional eleven stalls for the office building. B. Conditions of approval have been incorporated into the project to ensure the long-term adequacy of the provided off-street parking. A condition of approval would require recordation of a shared parking/access covenant, as well as preparation of a parking management plan to formalize the relationship between the two properties. This is consistent with CMC Sec. 21.28.080.A, which specifically allows an off-site parking arrangement, subject to recordation of a covenant. C. Approval of the parking modification permit will further the purpose of this chapter [Parking and Loading]. As excerpted, below, the purpose statement of Parking and Loading Chapter is intended to accomplish multiple aims, foremost ensuring adequate parking, but also encouraging good design and use of alternative transportation. With shared use of the church's parking, the proposed parking supply adequately serve the proposed use. This chapter is intended to ensure that adequate off-street parking and loading spaces are provided for each type of land use in a manner that will ensure their usefulness, support alternative transportation solutions, improve the urban form of the community, and protect the public safety. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 9 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Moreover, proposed shared site access and parking arrangement is also supported by General Plan Strategy LUT 12.c and 5.3h, by minimizing the impact to the street system and by ensuring adequate parking: Strategy LUT-12.c: Parking Lot Design: Design parking lots to minimize impacts on the street system by providing adequate sized driveways, sufficient queuing and efficient circulation. Strategy LUT-5.3h: Parking and Circulation: Provide adequate parking and encourage circulation patterns to serve commercial districts so as to discourage commercial traffic into adjacent residential zones. With regard to bicycle parking, the site plan indicates installation of bicycle racks outside of the westerly front entry. The California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen) will also require some form of long-term parking within or adjacent to the building. Pedestrian access to the building would be provided at two points, at the easterly and westerly corners of the building. In combination, these features are consistent with Strategy LUT-11.d: Strategy LUT-11.d: Bicycle and Pedestrian Connections in Development: Encourage new or redeveloping projects to provide logical bicycle and pedestrian connections on site, between parking areas, buildings, and street sidewalks and to existing or planned public right-of-way facilities and encourage pedestrian passages between street-front sidewalks and rear-lot parking areas. Ensure that the bicycle and pedestrian connections interface safely Site and Architectural Review Committee: The Site and Architectural Review Committee (SARC) reviewed this application at its meeting of April 26, 2022. Commissioner Buchbinder had the following comments (Commissioner Zisser was absent):  Appreciates the use of the cross laminated timber (CLT) as a building material.  Supportive of the shared driveway with the church.  Asked whether all of the parking could be shared with the church.  Likes the roof deck; it's a good amenity. Public Comment: A letter from the adjacent property was received and included as Attachment 5. Additionally, a field representative with the Carpenters Union Local 405 provided verbal comment when the public hearing for this item was opened on May 24, 2022 regarding the union's position on implementing labor and workforce requirements. Attachments: 1. Draft Resolution 2. Project Plans 3. PC Meeting Minutes, dated October 13, 2020 4. Revised Architectural Rendering 5. Public Comment Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 14, 2022 Page 10 of 10 PLN-2021-177 ~ 1940 Hamilton Avenue Prepared by: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Approved by: Rob Eastwood, Community Development Director [CORUSCANT] 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL. CALIFORNIA 2023.01.30 EXAMINATION OF PROPOSED UNDERGROUNDING OF OVERHEAD UTILITIES M O D U L U S Attachment- 4 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA PROJECT SITE SITE 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS NORTHERN BOUNDARY OF PROJECT SITE(EXISTING POLES AT BOTH NORTHEAST AND NORTHWEST CORNERS) NORTHWEST POLE NORTHEAST POLE [Existing poles have primary risers and overhead service with transformers] [Existing poles with primary riser and overhead service] 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS NORTHERN BOUNDARY OF PROJECT SITE(EXISTING POLES AT NORTHEAST CORNER) NORTHEAST POLE WITHIN CITY OF SAN JOSE [Existing pole has overhead lines going east, west, and north across Hamilton Avenue, connecting to a neighborhood within the City of San Jose] 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA TERMINOLOGY TYPICAL PG&E TERMS •Distribution –Utilities serving multiple customers •Service –Utilities serving a single customer •Primary –High voltage (e.g., 12,000V) electric power for distribution•Secondary –Low voltage (e.g., 120/240V) electric power for service to individual residences •Transformer –Electrical device for converting primary voltage to secondary voltage •Riser –Conduit which runs down the side of a pole to transition from overhead to underground •Guy Wire –Cable and anchor installed at the terminal pole of an overhead-to-underground transition to counteract the tension of the overhead lines 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA PG&E ICA SITE MAP PG&E ICA MAP OF EXISTING UTILTIES NORTHWEST POLE NORTHEAST POLE Existing pole with primary riser and overhead service with transformer SITE Existing pole Existing pole with primary riser and overhead service with transformer Existing pole = Existing pole with overhead lines 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS NORTHERN BOUNDARY OF PROJECT SITE(EXISTING POLES AT BOTH NORTHEAST AND NORTHWEST CORNERS) NORTHWEST POLE NORTHEAST POLE [Existing poles have primary risers and overhead service with transformers] When transitioning from overhead to underground, PG&E needs to use a new or existing pole free from any existing equipment (such as a transformers, switches or primary risers) to place a new riser, with sufficient space for a lineman to climb safely. The pole on the Northeast property line is currently occupied by primary risers and connects across Hamilton to users within the City of San Jose. [Existing poles with primary riser and overhead service] 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA VARIOUS APPROACH ANALYSIS AND IMPACT ANALYSIS CONSIDERED •Approach 1: Undergrounding of overhead utilities along project frontage o Not preferredoWould require two new riser poles to be installed inline o Given the weight of the power lines, the pole diameters would be substantially larger than the existing poles o The configuration would likely require PG&E to add guy wires and anchors to counteract the tension of the remaining overhead lines in the vicinity. o Requires temporary disruption in electric service to a large number of properties along both sides of Hamilton Avenue as well as perpendicular street (Norman Avenue) which is not within Campbell but within San Jose o There are at least 5 blocks of properties that will be affected by this and without power for a significant period of time. o PG&E estimates that this will cost in excess of $1,000,000 and likely closer to $1,500,000 (more than 50% of the cost of the entire 1940 Hamilton construction project)o The undergrounding process will significantly delay the project likely up to one year given there must be coordination with the City of San Jose as the power lines that run to the two poles at either end of the subject property are connected to the City of San Jose’s power across Hamilton Avenue (This means that San Jose will have to participate in this process and may require undergrounding of the lines running across Hamilton) •Alternate Approach 1A: o The existing poles would remain in place to service the existing lines, including those on the other side of Hamilton Avenue, and new poles would be installed next to the existing ones to hold the wires for the undergrounding. This would result in each location having two poles instead of one. •Approach 2: Serve proposed project from existing system o Preferred by PG&E o Least disruptive o No additional poles required o No existing properties affectedoPad-mount a transformer on the west side of the property o Leaving the power poles and lines as they are and tapping off of the power pole on the west side of the property should suffice to minimize the amount of sidewalk taken up by the power poles IMPACT •2 New poles added•New guy wires added effecting existing sidewalks and driveways •Effects over 5 blocks of businesses and residences for extended period •Crosses 2 jurisdictional boundaries (Campbell and San Jose)•Cost between $1 –1.5million •Project delay roughly 1 year •Major impacts to Hamilton Avenue for street cutting and repairs IMPACT•No New poles added•No New guy wires •No Effects to adjacent businesses and residences •No jurisdictional impact•Cost between $100,000 –$150,000•No project delay to construction •No impacts to Hamilton Avenue 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA PG&E DESIGN CONSTRAINTS POLE PLACEMENT DIAGRAM If undergrounding were to take place, two new riser poles would be required to be installed inline (one at each side of the development site) Additional guy wire and anchors will be required by PG&E to counteract the tension of the remaining overhead lines in the vicinity. The existing Northeast power pole with pole mounted transformer has to remain as it is serving other properties across Hamilton Avenue. The end result will be adding more poles in order to serve the tract as we cannot rise on a pole that has a transformer or primary riser; beside keeping the continuation of the overhead primary run on the Northwest pole farther down Hamilton Avenue. New guy wire Underground New pole Overhead to be removed To underground the wires would address ~150’ of line 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA LETTER FROM PG&E REGARDING UNDERGROUNDING 1940 HAMILTON AVENUE . CAMPBELL . CALIFORNIA NEW SITE CONDITIONS Existing pole to remain Existing pole to remain Existing service lines to be removed New underground to new transformer NEW PROPOSED OFFICE BUILDING AND SITE 2023.01.30 M O D U L U S July 28, 2022 Trevor Zink1940 Hamilton, LLC 1940 Hamilton Ave San Jose, CA 95125 Re: 1940 Hamilton Ave Trevor, I have reviewed the proposal to have the owner of 1940 Hamilton Ave underground the utilities between the two poles on the east and west sides of the property. I strongly suggest against this due to the extent of the work that will be involved and the impact it will have on PG&E’s ability to quickly address any power issues that may arise in the future. Given the way that the power is connected on Hamilton Ave, there is a connection between the power lines running on both sides of the street, including areas of San Jose. It is not possible to simply underground the power lines in front of 1940 Hamilton. This will require trenching across Hamilton Ave and undergrounding the power lines that are crossing the street at that location. Whenever the power lines are underground, it makes PG&E’s work much more difficult, time-consuming, and expensive. This can result in a negative impact on the public due to longer power outages and higher costs. PG&E’s standard is to pad-mount the transformer. This allows for ease of access when issues arise. Additionally, should this undergrounding take place, the poles on each side of the property will approximately double in diameter due to the weight of the power lines they will be required to hold. There would also need to be large vaults installed at the front of the property. In addition to the above issues that directly impact PG&E and the public, there is also the issue of cost to the owner. The cost of undergrounding the power for this project will likely exceed $400,000. While this does not directly affect PG&E, we believe that it is important for the City and owner to be aware of the financial implications that a project like this will entail. Please let me know if you have any other questions. Sincerely, Danny Miller Danny Miller Project Manager Pacific Gas & Electric Co Danny.Miller@pge.com F R O M T H E D E S K O F D A N N Y M I L L E R – S E R V I C E P L A N N I N G P R O J E C T M A N A G E R S A N J O S E D I V I S I O N P H O N E : 4 0 8 . 2 9 9 . 1 1 1 0 • E-M A I L D R M R @ P G E . C O M Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 Page 1 of 11 *Resource Name or #: (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell CA 95008 P1. Other Identifier: 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell CA 95008 DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial NRHP Status Code Other Listings Review Code Reviewer Date *P2.Location: ¨ Not for Publication x Unrestricted *a. County Santa Clara and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d. Attach a Location Map as necessary.) *b. USGS 7.5' Quad San Jose West, CA Date 2015 T ; R ; of of Sec ; B.M. c.Address 1940 Hamilton Avenue City Campbell Zip 95008 UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone 10S, 37.29409°N / -121.92133°E d.Other Locational Data: (e.g., parcel #, directions to resource, elevation, decimal degrees, etc., as appropriate) Assessor’s Parcel Number 288 24047 *P3a. Description: 1940 Hamilton Avenue is a one-story-over-raised-foundation, Folk Victorian-style building located on the south side of Hamilton Avenue between Leigh and Phantom avenues in Campbell, California. The wood frame building has a 1,659 square foot generally rectangular footprint and is situated at the northwest portion of a 20,000 square foot lot. The building was constructed as a dwelling and has been converted to commercial use. All facades are clad in stucco and the building is capped with a flat- peaked hipped roof with an intersecting front gable. All windows are contemporary replacement vinyl or painted wood-clad vinyl unless otherwise noted. The primary (north) façade faces onto a front yard planted with grass, and the building is accessed from the street by a contemporary cobblestone walkway. A low wood picket fence marks the front lot line at the left and right portions of the front yard. The primary facade (Figure 1) is asymmetrically arranged around the primary entrance, a contemporary wood door with a fixed transom set within a shallow paneled recess. The primary entrance is sheltered by a porch which spans the right side of the façade and is accessed from grade by a short straight concrete stair with pipe handrails. The porch has wood floorboards and is ornamented with wood details including turned posts, scrollwork brackets, and a wood handrail with flat scrollwork balusters (Figure 2). The porch is capped with a low-pitched hipped roof. (See Continuation Sheet.) *P3b. Resource Attributes: (List attributes and codes) HP3– Multiple Family Property *P4. Resources Present: x Building x Structure Object Site District Element of District Other P5b. Description of Photo: Figure 1: 1940 Hamilton Avenue, primary (north) façade, view facing south, taken 01/07/2020 by Stacy Farr *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: x Historic Prehistoric 1889 (San Jose Mercury News, December 1,1889) *P7. Owner and Address: 1940 Hamilton LLC 1940 Hamilton Ave. Campbell, CA 95008 *P8. Recorded by: Stacy Farr, Historic Resource Consultant 3823 Clarke St., Oakland, CA 94609 *P9. Date Recorded: 02/19/2020 *P10. Survey Type: (Describe) Intensive *P11. Report Citation: (Cite survey report and other sources, or enter "none.") none *Attachments: NONE Location Map x Continuation Sheet x Building, Structure, and Object Record Archaeological Record District Record Linear Feature Record Milling Station Record Rock Art Record Artifact Record Photograph Record Other (List): P5a. Photograph or Drawing (Photograph required for buildings, structures, and objects.) Attachment - 7 DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 2 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update *P3a. Description (continued): Right of the primary entrance there is a pair of double-hung windows. Left of the primary entrance, the façade projects outward approximately six feet and there is a large fixed window with a fixed upper lite, trimmed with simple surrounds and ornamental wood shutters. There is a circular vented opening at the gable peak, and the gable peak and the rest of the primary façade terminates with a compound cornice composed of a flat scalloped molding, stepped brackets interspersed with paneled molding, and projecting eaves. The east side façade faces onto a paved parking area, beyond which the east lot line is marked with a vertical board fence. The raised foundation includes a wood utility box at far right and one rectangular vented opening. Fenestration at the first floor (Figure 3) includes, from right to left, a horizontally-oriented multi-lite leaded wood window; paired double-hung windows with decorative wood shutters; and, at left, four horizontally-oriented double-hung windows. All windows are trimmed with simple surrounds and the majority of the façade terminates with the same compound cornice as described at the primary (north) façade, while the far-left portion of the façade reflects a shed-roof addition at the rear (south) façade and terminates with a slight eave overhang. The rear (south) façade faces onto a paved parking area and a multi-car garage. The rear facade includes two additions and is asymmetrically arranged (Figure 4). A shed-roof addition spans the width of the façade, the right side of which includes a double-hung window and a half-glazed pedestrian entrance door. At the left half of the rear façade, a front- gable addition projects out approximately 10 feet and includes double-hung windows at its east- and south facets. The right side of the rear façade is spanned by a deck of dimensional lumber accessed via a short stair and a wheelchair lift. Above the slope of the shed-roof addition, the south façade terminates with the same brackets found at the front and east facades. The shed-roof addition terminates with a slight eave overhang with exposed rafters, and the gable-front addition terminates with three pipe vents at the gable peak and a plain facia board and, on the sides of the addition, exposed rafters. The west side façade faces onto a landscaped side yard with a contemporary cobblestone paved walkway, a gravel pathway and sitting area, planted areas, and mature trees, beyond which the west property line is marked with a vertical board fence. At the raised foundation there is one rectangular vented opening. Fenestration at the first floor (Figure 5) includes, from left to right, paired double-hung windows; four double-hung windows; and, at far right, one horizontally- oriented double-hung window at the shed-roof addition and one horizontally-oriented double-hung window at the gabled addition. The majority of the west façade terminates with the same compound cornice found at the front, east, and rear facades, while the shed-roof and gabled additions terminate with a slight eave overhang with exposed rafters. At the south portion of the lot, behind the dwelling, there is a one-story, multicar garage, clad in stucco and capped with a double front-gable roof. The primary (east) façade of the garage (Figure 6) includes three vinyl roll-up auto doors, and the façade terminates with slightly projecting gable roofs with plain fascia boards. The north façade includes a contemporary paneled wood door at left, and two double-hung wood windows with ogee lugs, and terminates with a slight eave overhang with exposed rafters. The rear (west) façade (Figure 7) includes three double-hung wood windows with ogee lugs, and terminates with slightly projecting gable roofs with plain fascia boards. The south façade is flush with the south lot line, which is marked with a vertical board fence, and was not observed during a site visit. At the southeast portion of the lot there is a fenced-in garden, currently planted with grass, ornamental plans and mature trees, enclosed by a low wood fence with areas of baluster that match that of the front porch, and accessed via an opening DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 3 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update framed by wood posts and a wood trellis (Figure 8). The garden also includes platforms and benches of dimensional lumber, and walkways of contemporary cobblestone paving. 1940 Hamilton Avenue is located in a mixed residential and commercial area (Figures 9-11). East of the subject property there are two Ranch-style dwellings on the south side of Hamilton Avenue west of Phantom Avenue, constructed c. 1960. West of the subject property, the Expressionist-style church at 1980 Hamilton Avenue is surrounded by mature trees and associated buildings and parking areas, which extend into the area south of the subject property. On the north side of Hamilton Street, across from the subject property, there is a mixture of residential and commercial buildings, including the Craftsman-style dwelling at the northwest corner of Hamilton and Norman avenues, and the Modern-style commercial building at the northeast corner of Hamilton and Norman avenues. Overall the area reflects a broad mixture of construction dates and architectural styles and appears unlikely to potentially qualify as a historic district for any reason. Figure 2. Primary (north) façade, porch detail. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 4 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 3. East façade, view facing northwest. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 5 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 4. Rear (south) façade, view facing northwest. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 6 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 5. West façade, view facing northeast. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 7 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 6. Primary (east) façade of garage, view facing west. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 8 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 7. Rear (west) façade of garage, view facing southeast. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 9 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 8. Garden at southeast portion of the lot, view facing northeast. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 10 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 9. Ranch style dwellings directly east of the subject property, view facing southeast. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 11 of 11 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr Historic Resource Consulting *Date 02/19/2020 x Continuation Update Figure 10. Expressionist-style church at 1980 Hamilton Avenue, west of the subject property, view facing west. Figure 11. Modern-style commercial building at the northeast corner of Hamilton and Norman avenues, view facing northeast. *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Ave., Campbell CA *NRHP Status Code 6Z Page 1 of 28 DPR 523B (9/2013) *Required information State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD (This space reserved for official comments.) Sketch Map. Source: Santa Clara County Assessor B1. Historic Name: none B2. Common Name: 1940 Hamilton Avenue B3. Original Use: single-family dwelling B4. Present Use: commercial building *B5. Architectural Style: Folk Victorian *B6. Construction History: (Construction date, alterations, and date of alterations) Original construction: 1889 (based on completion announcement, San Jose Mercury News, December 1, 1889). Permitted alterations: Installation of installation of two clean out lines to the main sewer lateral (San Jose Permit No. P9950552, issued January 8, 1999). Additional alterations: see Continuation Sheet. *B7. Moved? xNo Yes Unknown Date: Original Location: *B8. Related Features: garage in back yard; fenced garden in back yard. B9a. Architect: Unknown b. Designer/Builder: Unknown *B10. Significance: Theme Area none Period of Significance none Property Type residential Applicable Criteria none (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, and geographic scope. Also address integrity.) Historic Context: Development of Campbell The first inhabitants of what is today the Santa Clara Valley were several bands of the Ohlone or Costanoan Native Americans, who congregated in concentrations of small villages related by kinship ties. Primarily hunter-gatherers, these bands settled near dependable water sources and constructed dwellings of tule rushes fastened to willow poles. Native habitation was severely impacted by the arrival of Spanish explorers in 1769 and the subsequent establishment, in 1777, of Mission Santa Clara de Assis and the associated civil settlement of El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe. At the Mission, native persons were converted by the Catholic Church and compelled to labor to support the mission population, including farming, ranching, and crafts work including leatherwork, soapmaking, ropemaking, and others. Colonial pueblo settlers farmed corn, beans, wheat, hemp, flax, vineyards, and orchards, and worked in early industries such as gristmilling, making wine and brandy, processing hemp, and making soap. The area that eventually became Campbell was part of Mission Santa Clara’s grazing lands, supporting over 30,000 head of cattle and sheep by 1827. (See Continuation Sheet.) B11. Additional Resource Attributes: (List attributes and codes) *B12. References: See continuation sheet. B13. Remarks: *B14. Evaluator: Stacy Farr, Architectural Historian *Date of Evaluation: 02/19/2020 DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 2 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ *B6. Construction History (continued): With the exception of the 1999 plumbing permit, there are no building permits on file for 1940 Hamilton Avenue at the City of Campbell Building or Planning departments; the San Jose Building or Planning departments; the Santa Clara County Building or Planning departments; in the Santa Clara County Archives: General index of Property Records; or in the San Jose Building Permit Index for Physical Permits, 1920s-1940s or the Permits on Microfilm, 1940s-1980, which are held in the collection of the California Room at the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library. Alterations that were observed during a site visit to the property on January 7, 2020 include the following: • Application of stucco cladding, either replacing or covering original wood cladding and associated wood moldings at corners and windows; • Removal of original windows at the left side of the primary (north) façade and replacement with a reconfigured large picture window with a fixed upper lite; • Removal of all original double-hung wood windows with ogee lugs and replacement with contemporary painted vinyl or wood-clad vinyl double-hung windows; • Removal of original primary entrance door and replacement with a contemporary door; • Two rear additions, including a shed-roof addition that spans the width and almost the height of the rear façade, and another gable-roof addition that projects out from the shed-roof addition; • Reconfiguration of the shape of three original window openings on the east façade, from vertical to horizontal orientation; • Removal of some original wood porch components, including the stairs and the floor, and replacement with concrete; • Installation of a non-historic scalloped molding at the lower perimeter of the cornice; • Changes to the setting including subdivision of the historic parcel from 9.75 acres to its current 0.54 acres; associated loss of barn and agricultural use; asphalt paving at the east side of the lot; construction of a multicar garage at the south side of the lot; and contemporary landscaping and paving at the north side of the lot, in front of the building. Additionally, while interiors of privately-owned buildings are not subject to historic evaluation, the property was constructed as a single-family dwelling and has been extensively renovated at the interior for use as a multi-office commercial building. *B10. Significance (continued): Following the change of governmental control from Spain to Mexico in 1822, missions were secularized and vast swaths of land were granted to private landholders in an effort to stimulate colonization. Thirty-eight land grants were issued between 1833 and 1846 in the Santa Clara Valley, including three within the boundaries of what is today Campbell (Archives and Architecture, 3). Each land grant, or rancho, included a small settlement composed of the main rancho residence, laborers’ housing, cattle corrals, a grist mill, tannery, and other utilitarian buildings, and was surrounded by DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 3 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ vineyards, cultivated fields, and grazing land. In the late 1820s, immigration increased, and foreigners started to settle in California, often marrying into the families of local landholders. By 1835, of the 700 people who lived in the pueblo of San Jose, 40 were foreigners, mainly Americans and Englishmen (Archives and Architecture, 4). The first overland American settlers arrived in California in 1841 and by 1845 the population of the San Jose area had increased to 900. New settlers established various types of industries and stores, and shifted the character of the area from a small Mexican village to a bustling American town. In 1846 California was occupied by American military forces and Mexican rule came to an end. William and Agnes Campbell arrived from Missouri to the Santa Clara Valley in 1846, with their family of nine, including 19-year old son Benjamin Campbell. William Campbell surveyed the cities of San Jose and Santa Clara in 1847, establishing an urban framework that replaced the earlier rancho model and shaped future residential and commercial development. San Jose was on the southern route to the Sierra Nevada mountains and developed rapidly after gold was discovered there in 1848. Many prospectors, arriving hopeful from the East Coast and Europe and finding no gold in the mountains, settled in the Santa Clara Valley and developed lucrative agricultural and industrial sites. In 1851, Benjamin Campbell bought 160 acres and planted it with hay and grain: this acreage later became Campbell’s central downtown area. Hay and grain were massively profitable crops, as they supplied the cattle and dairy industry, which remained dominant in the valley from the 1850 through the 1890s. (Archives and Architecture, 7). Benjamin Campbell married his wife Mary in Missouri in the fall of 1851, and returned to California with a wagon train of 36 adults and children, all related by marriage or birth: most of this party settled what is now the City of Campbell, including John Bland, Peter Keith, Archibald Johnson, Zeri Hamilton, A. M. and J. B. Hess, and N. H. Hicks. Transportation, both for people and saleable goods, increased during these decades, as what is now Winchester Boulevard was declared a public road in 1850, Bascom Avenue to Santa Cruz was surveyed in 1856, the railroad line between San Francisco and San Jose was completed in 1864, and the line connecting San Jose to Niles and the Transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. In 1877, Benjamin Campbell granted South Pacific Coast Railroad Company right of way through his property for a rail line that connected San Jose and Santa Cruz. Anticipating the development of a thriving town, Benjamin and Mary Campbell subdivided their property and laid out the town of Campbell in 1885. In 1886, a rail stop station was constructed near the Campbell family’s ranch house, and in 1888 the Campbells began selling residential lots. While as devout Methodists, the Campbells required the new town be free of saloons, by 1895 the settlement of Campbell had become a thriving village (Archives and Architecture, 10). Horticulture had been present in the Santa Clara Valley since the 1850s, and in the 1880s much of Campbell was planted with orchards and vineyards. These crops were dried, packed, and later canned in early industrial facilities, the largest of which included the J.C. Ainsley Packing Company, Hyde Cannery, and Payne Cannery. Campbells Station was integral in the shipping and distribution of these products. Cooperative facilities for production such as the Campbell Fruit Growers’ Union also developed during these decades. As wheat was replaced by horticultural products, large farms were subdivided into smaller 10- and 20-acre orchards, often at high profit, leading to increased density of settlement in the Campbell area. Residential settlement and rail transportation increased during these decades as well, with the DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 4 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Interurban Railroad establishing a line from San Jose through Campbell to Los Gatos in 1905 (Archives and Architecture, 10). Automobile travel increased after the turn of the twentieth century, and trucks became an important part of the horticulture industry, both in production and distribution. Additional amenities, both municipal and private, were established including water, electrical, and telephone service. By 1918, Campbell boasted a newspaper, bank, hotel, markets, shops, and specialty shops (Archives and Architecture, 11). Following World War I, the population of Campbell continued to grow, and many orchards and vineyards were replaced by residential developments. This effect was even more dramatic during World War II, as thousands of military personnel traveled through the San Francisco Bay Area on route to the Pacific front. After the War, a huge new influx of residents arrived to work on contracts for the defense department, aerospace engineering, and other high-tech industries. in the second half of the twentieth century. Campbell was officially incorporated as a city in 1952, and between 1950 and 1975, the population of Santa Clara county exploded form 95,000 to over 500,000 (Archives and Architecture, 12). At Stanford University and other defense industry firms in the Santa Clara area, advancements associated with the war effort laid the groundwork for the development of the technology industry that shifted the Santa Clara Valley to “Silicon Valley.” As the horticulture industry waned, most of Campbell’s remaining orchard land was sold and replaced by business and research parks and housing developments. The canneries that historically packaged the valley’s fresh fruit were also demolished during this era, and Campbell has grown from a small farming center to a progressive community with a population of over 38,000. Site History Prior to construction of the subject property, the area where the subject property was later constructed (“subject site”) was first owned by Zeri Hamilton, who arrived in California in 1851 and took possession of a homestead site described as “on what is now known as the Meridian road, near the eastern terminus of Hamilton Avenue, two and one-half miles southwest of San Jose” (Foote, 463). (Biographical information about all known owners of the subject site and subject property is included in the following section of this report.) The Zeri Hamilton Partition was established several years after Zeri Hamilton’s death in 1871 and spanned the north and south side of Hamilton Avenue, east of what is now Leigh Avenue and east and west of Meridian Avenue (Figure 1). Research has not uncovered any evidence that Zeri Hamilton or his family developed the subject site in any way, although it is possible the subject site was used for agricultural purposes during this era. On January 31, 1882, Zeri Hamilton’s son David A. Hamilton sold an “about 10 acres” lot of the Hamilton tract to William F. Groves for $1,450 (“Real Estate Transactions,” San Jose Herald, January 31, 1882). Groves’ ownership of the subject site is depicted in an 1888 map of Santa Clara County, with the full historic boundaries of the 9.75 acre squared site bounded by Hamilton Avenue at the north, what is today Leigh Avenue at the west, what is today Phantom Avenue at the east, and a southerly line approximately 650 feet south of Hamilton Avenue (Figure 2). Groves and his wife Agnes may have lived at a temporary building at the subject site after they purchased it in 1882, or they may have lived elsewhere for several years while Groves planted an apricot orchard on the parcel, the fruits DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 5 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ of which Groves was selling by 1887 (“Local Brevities,” San Jose Mercury News, August 11, 1887). The December 1,1889 edition of the San Jose Mercury News announced the completed construction of “the new and lovely residence of W. F Groves, on Hamilton Avenue near the Willows.” While research has not uncovered original building permits or other documentation that would conclusively date the subject property’s date of construction, based on the architectural style of the house and information gathered through newspaper research, it appears strongly likely that the subject property is the house described in this 1889 announcement. An 1899 map of Santa Clara County records the footprint of two structures at the subject site, likely the subject property and a barn, located southeast of the subject property (Figure 3). Research has not uncovered any historic photographs of the subject property that would provide conclusive information about the property’s historic appearance. Despite the establishment in 1905 of an interurban railroad line that travelled from San Jose along Hamilton Avenue through Campbell to Los Gatos, the 1915 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map did not record the area of Hamilton Avenue west of Meridian Avenue in detail, indicating that the area was not developed to a degree that warranted mapping for fire insurance purposes. An aerial photograph taken by Fairchild Photography in 1931 is the earliest image available of the subject property (Figure 4). While the resolution of the photograph does not provide much specific information about the subject property, the photograph shows the 9.75-acre site fully planted with orchard trees, and a barn and several outbuildings located southeast of the house. There was also a U-shaped driveway in front of the house. More broadly, the 1931 photograph shows the subject property surrounded by similar agricultural properties, including houses, barns, outbuildings, and orchards. An aerial photograph taken by the United States Geological Service (USGS) in 1948 has higher resolution and provides additional information about the subject property that year (Figure 5). As in 1931, the 1948 photograph shows the 9.75-acre site fully planted with orchard trees, and the barn and outbuildings still located southeast of the house. The U-shaped driveway is still visible in front of the house. A one-car garage had been constructed behind the house, which is still in place but has been expanded. The photograph also suggests a volume at the east façade, close to the back of the house: this area currently includes non-historic, horizontally-oriented windows, which may have been installed when this volume was removed. More broadly, the 1948 photograph shows the subject property was largely still surrounded by similar agricultural properties and orchards, although residential development had increased east of the subject property, and new streets including Norman and Grace avenues had been constructed. Despite ongoing increased development, Hamilton Avenue where the subject property is located was not recorded on the 1950 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map. A survey map of the subject property drawn by Santa Clara County Civil Engineer Frank E. Pisano in August of 1953 provides some information about the subject property that year (Figure 6). While Onofrio Sciortino appears to have continued to own the full 9.75-acre site, the .54-acre site that now encompasses the whole of the subject site was divided out from the larger site. Widening of Hamilton Avenue by 30 feet appears to have eliminated much of the property’s front lawn. Also by this year, Phantom Avenue was in place, precipitating the construction within the following few years of dwellings alongside what had been the east perimeter of the 9.75-acre parcel. According to the “History” section of the website of the First Congregational DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 6 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Church of San Jose, located directly west of the subject property, the church purchased its current site in 1953, suggesting that Onofrio Sciortino sold the majority of the historic 9.75-acre parcel to the church shortly after the survey map was drawn. Both Onofrio Sciortino and his brother Carmelo had farmed the orchard at the subject property: it appears that the brothers, both in their sixties by 1953, decided to sell off the majority of their landholdings, likely to support themselves and their sister in their old age, and provide financial support for the younger generations of their family. An aerial photograph taken by the United States Geological Service (USGS) in 1960 shows the dramatic changes to the subject site as a result of the sale of most of the historic 9.75-acre site (Figure 7). In addition to reflecting its current .54-acre size, the subject property appears by 1960 to have the footprint it retains today, including the gable roof addition at the rear (south) façade, and without the volume at the east façade that was visible in the 1948 photograph. The garage had been expanded to the double-gabled roof footprint it retains today, and was accessed via a paved driveway east of the house, with the remainder of the east side of the lot unpaved. The U-shaped driveway in front of the house was still in place, despite the widening of Hamilton Avenue in the 1950s. On the land that had been historically part of the 9.75-acre subject site, west of the subject property, the classroom wings and fellowship hall of the First Congregational Church were complete, although a portion of the property surrounding that building remained planted with orchard trees. East of the subject property, ranch-style houses had been constructed along Hamilton and Phantom avenues. More broadly, the 1960 photograph shows some agricultural properties and orchards remained, but the area was largely developed by this year with single family residential buildings. An aerial photograph taken by the United States Geological Service (USGS) in 1968 shows the subject property unchanged from the 1960 photograph, with the exception of maturation of trees and the installation of a fence at the west property line (Figure 8). On the land that had been historically part of the 9.75 acre subject site, the First Congregational Church had constructed its dramatic Expressionist sanctuary in 1966, and paved a parking area behind the subject property and an access driveway directly west of the subject property. More broadly, the 1968 photograph shows that all of the agricultural properties and orchards that had once characterized this area had been removed and replaced by residential and commercial development. An aerial photograph taken by the United States Geological Service (USGS) in 1981 shows the subject property unchanged from the 1968 photograph, with the exception of maturation of trees (Figure 9). More broadly, the 1981 photograph shows no notable changes to the surrounding area, which was completely characterized by this time by residential and commercial development. The subject property was recorded on a State of California DPR A form in 1999, as part of a survey inventory for the City of Campbell (Dill, 1999). The photograph of the subject property shows alteration that remain in place, including stucco cladding, reconfigured windows at the left side of the primary (north) façade, and several horizontally- oriented windows at the east façade (Figure 10). The U-shaped driveway remained in place, and the east side of the lot appears to have remained unpaved beyond a driveway that provided access to the rear of the lot. The 1999 photograph shows a flat-roof structure in the back yard of the house which is not discernable in earlier aerial DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page Page 7 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ photographs and is no longer present at the property: no additional information about this structure is available. The text of the 1999 DPR form notes alterations to the property including stucco finish over earlier wood siding; alterations to the primary front window to include a single fixed picture window with a five-lite transom (since removed and replaced with a single-lite transom); an addition to the rear façade; and modifications to the site. The DPR form concludes that the “while the original fabric of the structure is generally intact, the visual integrity is partly compromised due to the stucco cladding, window changes, and the character of the site” (Dill, 1999). One permit for work at the subject property is on file with San Jose Building Department, for installation of two clean out lines to the main sewer lateral (San Jose Permit No. P9950552, issued January 8, 1999). The permit was issued to property owner Dorothy Oliviere, and the property was described as a single-family dwelling. Research has not uncovered any historic photographs of the subject property that would provide conclusive information about the property’s historic appearance. Based on the property’s date of construction, its architectural style, and a comparison with other well-preserved residential properties constructed in Campbell around the same era, it can be inferred that the subject property was originally clad in wood, most likely horizontal wood clapboard or flush board-and-batten, with vertical corner moldings, and may have included plain or shaped wood shingles in the gable peak at the primary (north) facade. All of the building’s original windows were most likely vertically- oriented, double-hung wood windows with ogee lugs, indicating that the large fixed window with a fixed upper lite at the left side of the primary (north façade), potentially the horizontally-oriented multi-lite leaded wood window at the right side of the east façade, and the smaller, horizontally-oriented double-hung windows at the left side of the east façade, the right side of the west façade, and the rear (south) facade, are not original. Additionally, while small, shed-roof volumes were a common feature of Folk Victorian-style buildings constructed prior to 1900, and usually included a kitchen and/or bathroom, the shed-roof volume at the rear (south) façade of the subject property is larger (in height and width) than was historically common, and the gable-front addition was constructed between 1948 and 1960, based on aerial photographic evidence. Finally, some historic features of the subject property have been replaced by non-historic materials, including the concrete steps to the porch and porch floor, vinyl or painted wood- clad vinyl windows, and flat scalloped molding at the cornice, which may mimic the presence of an older molding but appears to date from the mid-twentieth century and was potentially installed when the stucco cladding was applied. Changes to the setting have been detailed in the preceding narrative, and include a reduction of the size of the historic parcel from 9.75 to .54 acres; loss of the property’s historic barn, outbuildings, and orchard; reconfiguration of the front yard from a U-shaped driveway to its current contemporary landscaping; paving of the east side of the lot; and construction of a multi-car garage behind the house. Additionally, the use of the subject property has changed from a single-family dwelling to a multi-office commercial building. Owners and Occupants Zeri and Jane Hamilton – owners of subject site prior to construction of subject property, 1851-1882 The first known owner of the subject site was Zeri Hamilton, who traveled from Missouri to California in 1851 with his wife Jane as part of Benjamin Campbell’s wagon train (Foote, 463). Upon arrival in the Santa Clara Valley, the family DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 8 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ took possession of a homestead site described as “on what is now known as the Meridian road, near the eastern terminus of Hamilton Avenue, two and one-half miles southwest of San Jose.” They constructed a home immediately upon arrival that had been originally constructed in Maine and shipped around Cape Horn (Ibid.) The Hamiltons had nine children, and, following Zeri Hamilton’s death in 1871, Jane Hamilton fought a protracted legal battle over land rights to the family’s homestead, eventually receiving a decree of the Secretary of the Interior to get the title to the property confirmed to her children (Ibid.). The resulting subdivision was called the Zeri Hamilton Partition and spanned the north and south side of Hamilton Avenue, east of what is now Leigh Avenue and east and west of Meridian Avenue (see Figure 1). Parcels in the Hamilton Partition were mostly sold by the children of Zeri and Jane Hamilton. Jane Hamilton died in 1895 (“A Pioneer Dead,” San Jose Herald, November 1, 1895). It does not appear that the Hamilton family constructed any buildings at the subject site during the time that they owned it, although the area may have been in agricultural use at that time. William F. Groves and Agnes Groves – owners, 1882-c.1898; constructed subject property in 1889 On January 31, 1882, David A. Hamilton sold an “about 10 acres” lot of the Hamilton tract to William F. Groves for $1,450 (“Real Estate Transactions,” San Jose Herald, January 31, 1882). William F. Groves was born in Ireland c. 1844 and immigrated to the United States in 1866 (U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current; 1910 U. S. Federal Census). In 1874 he married Agnes Finley in Santa Clara County (California, County Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, 1849- 1980 for William Groves). Agnes was also born in Ireland, in 1852 (1880 U. S Federal Census). The couple had no children. Like many others in the area, William F. Groves was a fruit grower: a small announcement in the San Jose Mercury News on August 11, 1887 states that the staff of the paper was, “indebted to W. F. Groves for a box of Moorpark apricots, as large and fine as ever the longing eye of a man looked upon. They are of the first cop, the trees being three years old. The ranch is on Hamilton Avenue” (“Local Brevities,” San Jose Mercury News, August 11, 1887). An 1888 map shows W. Groves as the owner of a 9.75 acre site where the subject property is now located (see Figure 2). The December 1, 1889 edition of the San Jose Mercury News announced the completed construction of “the new and lovely residence of W. F Groves, on Hamilton Avenue near the Willows [historic name of the area near the intersection of Hamilton and Meridian avenues].” The short article describes a festive Thanksgiving and housewarming party in the new home hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Groves and attended by about a dozen area residents. While research has not uncovered original building permits or other documentation that would conclusive date the subject property’s date of construction, based on the architectural style of the house and the information gathered through newspaper research, it appears strongly likely that the subject property is the house described in this 1889 housewarming announcement. W. F. Groves was listed as a fruit dealer in the 1890 and 1891 San Jose City Directories, residing on Hamilton Avenue. In March of 1894, the Groves’ fates turned sour: Agnes filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery, and William F. Groves was accused of attempted murder against a former employee at Groves’ Hamilton Avenue ranch who was set to testify in the divorce proceedings (“He Shot to Kill,” San Jose Herald, March 12, 1894). Groves does not appear to have been convicted, and the outcome of the divorce proceedings was not uncovered through research. However, DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 9 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ on November 4, 1895, William F. Groves sold property to Agnes Groves for $2,000 and later that year petitioned to be employed as a fire department engineer, suggesting that he intended to leave his apricot ranch, the subject property, and his marriage behind (San Jose Herald, November 4, 1895; Ibid, December 10, 1895). William F. Groves moved into downtown San Jose and worked as an engineer for the last years of his life: he died in San Jose in 1912 (William Groves in the California, Death Index, 1905-1939). Research has not uncovered any additional information about Agnes Groves. Charles C. Cragin and Alice E. and Albert T. Cragin – owners and occupants, 1899-c.1913 Although research has not uncovered the exact date Agnes Groves sold the subject property, in 1899 Charles C. Cragin was listed in the San Jose City Directory residing on Hamilton Avenue near Leigh Avenue. Charles Chester Cragin was born in 1842 in Providence, R. I. and was educated at Brown University and later Beloit College in Wisconsin (“Rev. C. C. Cragin Called by Death,” [Santa Rosa] Press Democrat, August 31, 1917). Following military service in the Civil War, he was called to ministry at a number of large Congregational churches around the United States. Prior to moving to the subject property, Charles C. Cragin lived in Solano County with his wife Hannah and children Alice, born 1874, and Albert, born 1884 (1900 U. S. Federal Census). Rev. Charles C. Cragin and his family lived at the subject property for about six years, during which time he was listed in City Directories as both a minister and an orchardist. His wife Hannah died in 1905, after which Charles C. Cragin moved to Sonoma to serve as the pastor of the Congregational church (California, Death and Burial Records from Select Counties, 1873-1987 for Hannah E. Cragin). Alice and Albert Cragin continued to live at the subject property after their father’s move to Sonoma. Alice Cragin, who graduated Stanford University, worked as a teacher, and Albert Cragin farmed the orchard on the subject site. The 1910 U. S. Federal Census described Alice and Albert Cragin as both single, and Alice was no longer teaching. Albert T. Cragin died in April of 1911, and his ownership stake in the subject property, still a 9.75 acre parcel described as the north half of lot 7 of the Hamilton Partition, transferred to his father and sister (Albert T. Cragin in the California, Death Index, 1905-1939; San Jose Mercury News, April 23, 1911). Alice E. Cragin died in June of 1912 after a protracted illness (“Miss Alice E. Cragin was Buried Yesterday,” San Jose Mercury News, June 19, 1912). At the time of her death, Charles C. Cragin had returned to live at the subject property and worked as the pastor of the Congregational church in Sunol. Following Alice E. Cragin’s death, her share of ownership of the subject property transferred to her father (San Jose Mercury News, June 23, 1912). Charles C. Cragin retired from ministry shortly after Alice’s death, and moved to Santa Rosa. He died in 1917 while visiting his brother in Washington ([Santa Rosa] Press Democrat, August 31, 1917). Although research has not uncovered the exact date that Charles C. Cragin sold the subject property, real estate advertisements published between 1908 and 1913 suggest that portions of the 9.75 acre site historically identified as the north portion of Lot 7 of the Hamilton Partition may have been sold in smaller parcels. Research has not uncovered the owners or occupants of the subject property for the eight years between Cragin’s death in 1917 and 1925. The San Jose City Directories published during these years do not include street numbers DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 10 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ for residents on Hamilton Avenue. Likewise, the U. S. Federal Census for 1920 does not include street numbers for residents on Hamilton Avenue: an attempt to cross-reference the names of residents on Hamilton Avenue between Johnson (now Bascom) Avenue and Meridian Avenue in the 1920 census with the City Directory of that year and local newspaper archives uncovered no conclusive information. Similarly, a broad search of local newspaper archives for sale information for the parcel or residents associated with Rural Route 1, Box 334 (a known historic address of the subject property), uncovered no conclusive information. Finally, neither the City of Campbell, the City of San Jose, or the County of Santa Clara holds any historic building permits that would provide information on owners or occupants of the property during these years. Harry M. and Susie Richmond – occupants, c. 1925-1939 Starting in about 1925, the subject property was rented by Harry M. Richmond (1925 San Jose City Directory). Harry M. Richmond was born in Illinois in 1869. By 1917 he had moved to San Jose and was married to Susie Richmond. The 1930 U. S. Federal Census describes Harry M. Richmond as a 60-year-old orchard farmer renting the subject property with his wife Susie Richmond (the subject property is unaddressed, but listed as the first residence east of Leigh Avenue; the Richmonds’ residency at the subject property was confirmed through cross-referencing City Directories). The Richmonds remained at the property through 1939, which was addressed in the City Directories during those years as “RR 1, Box 334.” By 1940, Harry M. and Susie Richmond had moved to Humboldt County (1940 U. S. Federal Census). Onofrio and Carmelo Sciortino and Vicenza Oliviere – owners and occupants (including descendants), c. 1939-2013 The Sciortino family moved to the subject property between 1939 and 1942, and they retained ownership of the property through the remainder of the historic era (ie, more than 50 years ago) until 2013, then the property was purchased by the current owner. Onofrio Sciortino was born in Bagheria (Sicily), Italy in 1891 and immigrated to the United States in 1907 (“Sciortino,” San Francisco Examiner, September 13, 1959; 1930 U. S. Federal Census). He was followed by his older brother Carmelo Sciortino in 1909, and younger sister Vicenza Oliviere in 1910: Vicenza brought a daughter Mary with her from Italy, and had two more daughters, Rose and Dorothy, after she arrived in the U. S. (1930 U. S. Federal Census). The Sciortino family arrived in California around 1919, and by 1930 lived in San Jose at a property they owned on Willow Street, where Carmelo and Onofrio ran a grocery store and Vicenza, who was widowed, raised her three children. Through the 1930s, the brothers operated a bakery, also on Willow Street, described in the City Directory as Sciortino Brothers bakery and later as the Italian American Bakery. Both Carmelo and Onofrio Sciortino registered for the draft in 1942 and listed the subject property as their home, at that time addressed as Hamilton/Rural Route 1, Box 334. Neither man was married. Onofrio Sciortino described himself as self-employed at the Livermore Cheese Factory on Holly Drive in Tracy, California. Carmelo Sciortino described himself as self-employed at the subject property, suggesting that he farmed the land. In 1953, First Congregational Church of San Jose purchased the land directly west of the subject property, presumably from Onofrio Sciortino, who was listed as the owner of that land on a 1953 survey map drawn by Santa Clara County (www.first ccsj.org ; see Figure 6). Based on map research laid out in the previous section of this report, DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 11 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ it appears that Onofrio and Carmelo Sciortino, both in their sixties by 1953, decided to sell off the majority of their landholdings, likely to support themselves and their sister in their old age, and provide financial support for the younger generations of their family. Carmelo Sciortino died in 1955, and Onofrio Sciortino died in 1959 (California, Death Index, 1940-1997; Carew & English, Inc., 1959). After their deaths, Vicenza Oliviere continued to live at the subject property with her daughters Rose and Dorothy Oliviere, her daughter and son-in-law and John B. and Mary A. Tripoli, and her grandchildren Peter, Vincent, and Johnny Tripoli (Carew & English, Inc., 1959). On June 3, 1961, Vicenza Oliviere conveyed a portion of the subject lot to Santa Clara County, presumably for road widening. While research has not uncovered when Vicenza Oliviere died, she lived at the subject property through at least 1977 (1977 Pacific Telephone Street Address and Telephone Directories). Ownership of the subject property passed to her daughters prior to 1996: in January of that year, Rose Marie and Dorothy Ann Oliviere granted the property to the Rose M. and Dorothy A. Oliviere Living Trust. In 1999 the subject property was owned by Rose Oliviere (Dill, 1999). Ownership passed to a third generation of the family in January of 2007 when the John O. Tripoli Trust and Rose M. Oliviere Trust transferred ownership of the subject property to John O. and Peter C. Tripoli. On June 27, 2013, John O. Tripoli and the Peter C. Tripoli Trust sold the subject property to current owner 1940 Hamilton LLC (Santa Clara County Assessor). Style: Folk Victorian 1940 Hamilton Avenue is designed in the Folk Victorian style. As described by architectural historian Virginia Savage McAlester, the development of national rail transportation after 1850 led to standardization of previously-diverse regional building traditions, and once dimensional lumber could be easily moved along rail routes, wooden dwellings with light balloon or braced framing covered by wood sheathing became nearly ubiquitous in American housing (McAlester, 135). A ready supply of redwood enabled Bay Area builders and architects to push the boundaries of Victorian architectural styles including Italianate, Stick/Eastlake and Queen Anne, which are characterized by picturesque massing and extensive use of wood ornament. However, the Folk Victorian style developed concurrently in the last decades of the nineteenth century, starting in about 1870, as a lower-cost alternative to these larger and more elaborate Victorian styles. The Folk Victorian style was a good match for the rapidly growing residential population in the Bay Area, as it was small, inexpensive to build, and widely adaptable, due to the availability of mass-produced wood ornament. Folk Victorian style buildings are characterized by their small size and simple massing. They are usually one story in height with a square or rectangular footprint and a gable or hipped roof. Cladding is wood clapboard or board-and- batten, although wood shingles were also used. “Victorian” detailing is then applied to this “folk” structure. Folk Victorian buildings can have a symmetrical or asymmetrical primary façade, and asymmetrical examples generally include a front-facing gable. Almost all examples will have a single-story front porch, which is generally the focal point for decorative wood ornament including turned and/or chamfered posts and balusters, spindlework, and intricately cut spandrels, friezes, and decorative brackets. The cornice, overhanging eaves, and gable-ends are trimmed with bands of DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 12 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ decorative millwork. Windows are generally undivided double-hung wood, and window and door moldings are restrained and usually limited to a simple header pediment. Folk Victorian style buildings can sometimes include elements also found in larger Italianate and Queen Anne style buildings, such as patterned wood shingles in gable- peaks, canted or squared bay windows, and divided lite windows. Folk Victorian style buildings are sometimes described as working-class versions of the Italianate, Stick/Eastlake, and Queen Anne Victorian styles designed by architects for wealthier homeowners. The style’s popularity began to wane by 1910, when other small house styles such as Craftsman and Neoclassical Bungalows began to emerge. Evaluation of Significance: California Register The California Register is the authoritative guide to significant architectural, archaeological, and historical resources in the State of California. The evaluation criteria used by the California Register are closely based on those developed by the National Park Service for the National Register. In order to be eligible for listing in the California Register a property must be demonstrated to be significant under one or more of the following criteria: Criterion 1 (Event): Resources that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States. Criterion 2 (Person): Resources that are associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history. Criterion 3 (Design/Construction): Resources that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represent the work of a master, or possess high artistic values. Criterion 4 (Information Potential): Resources or sites that have yielded or have the potential to yield information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California or the nation. Criterion 1 (Event): Research has not uncovered any association between the subject property and any specific, discrete significant events. Regarding significant patterns of events, the subject property appears through research to have been constructed in 1889 and was therefore not part of the earliest settlement of this general area, which took place between 1851 and 1871 and was done by Zeri Hamilton and his immediate family. The subject property appears to have been constructed as the residence of William F. Groves and his wife Agnes; Groves either planted or acquired an apricot orchard through purchase of the subject site in 1882, which historically encompassed 9.75 acres. Horticulture had been present in the Santa Clara Valley since the 1850s, and in the 1880s much of Campbell was planted with orchards and vineyards that were smaller in size – often between 10 and 20 acres – than earlier agricultural holdings and homesteads. Groves appears to have been a participant in this trend towards smaller-scale horticultural production, but research does not indicate that his orchard – or its associated residential property – were particularly early or otherwise influential in the development of the area. Additionally, the residential property alone would not be able to convey the historic character of the horticultural development in the area, as these properties were characterized by the presence of a complex of buildings, usually including a farmhouse, barn(s), equipment shed(s), drying yards, and in some cases fruit processing buildings, none of which, besides the residence, DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 13 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ remain at the subject property (Archives and Architecture, 16). Nor does the subject property appear to have been associated with any later historically significant patterns of events that characterize the development of Campbell, such as urban development or post-War residential and industrial expansion. For these reasons, 1940 Hamilton Avenue is not associated with any events or patterns of events that have made a significant contribution to local or regional history and is not eligible for the California Register under Criterion 1 (Event). Criterion 2 (Person): Research has not uncovered any association between the subject property and persons that have played a significant role in local, state, or national history. Although the subject site was first owned by Zeri Hamilton, who was influential in the early development of the area of Campbell around the subject property, as previously introduced, research does not indicate that Hamilton or his immediate family developed the subject property beyond potentially using it for agricultural purposes. William F. Groves and his wife Agnes Groves, who constructed the subject property and farmed the subject site, do not appear to have made any contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area; additionally, they lived at the subject property for only about five years before the dissolution of their marriage, moving away, and sale of the property. Next owner Charles C. Cragin was a Congregationalist minister who moved around to several congregations during the time that he owned the subject property, and does not appear to have been a significant figure in the religious development of Campbell. (According to the “History” section of the website of the First Congregational Church of San Jose, located directly west of the subject property, the church purchased its current site in 1953; research does not indicate that there is any connection between Cragin’s ownership of the subject property, which ended c. 1913, and the current location of the First Congregational Church of San Jose. [www.first ccsj.org,]) Cragin’s children Alice and Albert likewise do not appear to have made any historically significant contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. Likewise, later occupants and owners including Harry M. and Susie Richmond and, after 1942, the Sciortino/Oliviere family, do not appear to have made any historically significant contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. For these reasons, 1940 Hamilton Avenue is not eligible for the California Register under Criterion 2 (Persons). Criterion 3 (Design/Construction): 1940 Hamilton Avenue appears through research to have been constructed in 1889, and is designed in the Folk Victorian style. The property includes some of the distinctive characteristics of this style, including relatively small size, one-story height, and simple rectangular massing; an asymmetrical primary façade with a front-facing gable; a single-story front porch with decorative wood ornament including turned posts, scrollwork brackets, and a wood handrail with flat scrollwork balusters; bands of decorative millwork at the cornice, including stepped brackets interspersed with paneled molding; and vertically-oriented double-hung windows. However, the property lacks other distinctive characteristics of this style, either through original design choices, such as the use of a flat-peaked hipped roof rather than a gable or hipped roof, or, more prevalently through alterations, such as the removal or covering of original wood clapboard or board-and-batten siding, including vertical corner and window moldings and replacement with stucco cladding; removal of the original windows at the left side of the primary (north) façade, which were likely paired vertically-oriented double-hung windows or may have been a canted bay window, and replacement with a single large fixed window with a fixed upper lite; removal of some original vertically-oriented double-hung windows on the east façade and installation of smaller, horizontally-oriented fixed and double-hung DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 14 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ windows; removal of the original wood material of all vertically-oriented double-hung windows with ogee lugs and replacement with vinyl or painted wood-clad vinyl double-hung windows; removal of the original primary entry door and replacement with a contemporary door; installation of a construction of a large shed-roof addition and a gabled addition at the rear (south) façade; alterations to the window surrounds, likely in the process of installing stucco cladding; and application of an ahistoric band of flat scalloped molding at the cornice, also likely in the process of installing stucco cladding. Additionally, the historically agricultural setting of the property has been significantly altered, through the reduction of the original size of the subject site, loss of the property’s historic barn and orchards, construction of adjacent properties, paving at the east side of the subject property, and removal of the original U- shaped driveway in front of the house and replacement with contemporary landscaping. Overall, while the subject property retains some characteristics of the Folk Victorian style, a variety of alterations have diluted its ability to accurately convey its original appearance and the property does not embody the distinctive characteristics of the Folk Victorian style to a degree that it would be eligible for the California Register. If this property were the sole remaining example of this style in Campbell, it is possible that despite alterations, it could still be historically significant, but there are several other properties in Campbell constructed around the same era that retain a greater degree of material integrity and are able to convey the Folk Victorian style, including 142 N. Central Avenue (b. 1895), 599 El Patio Drive (b. 1896), and 77 S. 1st Street (b. 1894). While research has not uncovered any architect or builder associated with the property it is not likely to be the work of a master architect, as Folk Victorian style houses were generally built for working-class persons, either by the owners themselves or by builders, using widely available plans and mass-produced wood ornament. Additionally, due to its modest architectural style and aforementioned alterations, the property does not possess high artistic values. For these reasons, 1940 Hamilton Avenue is not eligible for the California Register under Criterion 3 (Design/Construction). Criterion 4 (Information Potential): Evaluation of 1940 Hamilton Avenue under Criterion 4 (Information Potential) is beyond the scope of this report. This criterion is generally applied to sites of potential archeological importance. Evaluation of Significance: City of Campbell Structure of Merit Within the City of Campbell, a resource will be eligible as a Structure of Merit if it does conform with the following Designation Criteria: Criterion A. The proposed resource is associated with events that have made an important contribution to the broad patterns of our history or cultural heritage; Criterion B. The proposed resource is associated with the lives of persons important to our history; Criterion C. The proposed resource yields, or has the potential to yield, information important to our prehistory or history; Criterion D. The proposed resource embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, architectural style, period, or method of construction; DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 15 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Criterion E. The proposed resource represents the work of a notable architect, designer, engineer, or builder; Criterion F. The proposed resource possesses significant artistic value or materially benefits the historic character of the neighborhood, community, or city. Criterion A. 1940 Hamilton Avenue appears through research to have been constructed in 1889 as the residence of William F. Groves and his wife Agnes. Groves was an orchardist who purchased the 9.75 acre site which historically encompassed the subject site from David A. Hamilton in 1882. The parcel was part of the Hamilton Partition, the subdivided homestead of Zeri Hamilton, one of the first settlers in the area. In this way, the subject site is associated with the period in which large farms, usually farming wheat, were subdivided into smaller 10- and 20-acre orchards, leading to increased density of settlement in the Campbell area. However, as detailed in the City of Campbell historic context statement prepared by Archives and Architecture, these new subdivided farms were characterized by the presence of a complex of buildings, usually including a farmhouse, barn(s), equipment shed(s), drying yards, and in some cases fruit processing buildings (Archives and Architecture, 16). Over the course of the past 70 years, the subject site has been completely denuded of its historic horticultural uses and all of the buildings and structures and objects (such as fruit trees) that would enable the property to convey its historic use. Solely the residence remains, which in itself is not able to convey the era of horticultural development in Campbell: the building has no innate characteristics that enable it to identify the horticultural history of the site. For these reasons, the property is not eligible as a Structure of Merit under Criterion A. Criterion B. 1940 Hamilton is not associated with any persons important to the historic development of Campbell. As previously introduced, first owner Zeri Hamilton, who was influential in the development of the area of Campbell around the subject property, did not develop the subject property beyond potentially using it for agricultural purposes. William F. Groves and his wife Agnes Groves, who constructed the subject property and farmed the subject site, do not appear to have made any contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. Next owner Charles C. Cragin was a Congregationalist minister who moved around to several congregations during the time that he owned the subject property, and does not appear to have been a significant figure in the religious development of Campbell. Cragin’s children Alice and Albert do not appear to have made any historically significant contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. Likewise, later occupants and owners including Harry M. and Susie Richmond and, after 1942, the Sciortino/Oliviere family, do not appear to have made any historically significant contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. For these reasons, the property is not eligible as a Structure of Merit under Criterion B. Criterion C. While a full evaluation of 1940 Hamilton Avenue for its potential archeological importance is beyond the scope of this report, based on above-ground buildings, structures and objects at this subject site, there is no indication that the subject property has the potential to yield information important to the prehistory or history of Campbell. For these reasons, the property is not eligible as a Structure of Merit under Criterion C. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 16 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Criterion D. 1940 Hamilton Avenue appears through research to have been constructed in 1889 and is designed in the Folk Victorian style. As previously introduced, while the property includes some of the distinctive characteristics of this style, specifically at its massing, porch and cornice, both through original design choices and more prevalently through alterations it no longer embodies the distinctive characteristics of the Folk Victorian style to a degree that it would be described as a representative example of the style. Additionally, while remaining examples of Folk Victorian properties are comparatively rare in Campbell, there are several other Folk Victorian style properties in Campbell that were constructed around the same era as the subject property that retain a greater degree of material integrity, including 142 N. Central Avenue (b. 1895), 599 El Patio Drive (b. 1896), and 77 S. 1st Street (b. 1894), meaning that the subject property is not the last or most unique or rare example of this style in Campbell. For these reasons the property is not eligible as a Structure of Merit under Criterion D. Criterion E. Research has not uncovered any architect or builder associated with 1940 Hamilton Avenue. The property it is not likely to be the work of a notable architect, as Folk Victorian-style houses were generally not designed by architects but were rather built for working-class persons, either by the owners themselves or by builders, using widely available plans and mass-produced wood ornament. There is no indication that 1940 Hamilton Avenue varies from this typical method of conception and construction. For these reasons, the property is not eligible as a Structure of Merit under Criterion E. Criterion F. 1940 Hamilton Avenue was designed in the Folk Victorian style, which is sometimes described as a working- class version of the Italianate, Stick/Eastlake, and Queen Anne Victorian styles used in more elaborate structures from the same era. In this style, “Victorian” detailing is then applied to a “folk” structure. While the subject property does retain some of the distinctive characteristics of the Folk Victorian style, including its massing and the more “Victorian” detailing at the porch and cornice, both through original design choices and through alterations, the property can not be described as possessing significant artistic value, such that it materially benefits the historic character of the area. Additionally, as previously introduced in the discussion of Structure of Merit Criterion A, the “historic character” of the area surrounding the subject property is one of 10- to 20-acre horticultural properties, established in the 1870s-1880s and characterized by the presence of a complex of buildings that supported agricultural uses. In this way, the residential building at 1940 Hamilton Avenue is not independently able to convey the “historic character” of the area. For these reasons, the property is not eligible as a Structure of Merit under Criterion F. Evaluation of Significance: City of Campbell Local Landmark Within the City of Campbell, a resource will be eligible as a Landmark if it does conform with the following Designation Criteria: Criterion A. The proposed resource represents a unique, rare, or extraordinary example of an architectural design, detail or historical type; Criterion B. The proposed resource identifies with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the history, culture, or development of the city, the state or the nation; or Criterion C. The proposed resource represents the site of a significant historic event. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 17 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Criterion A. 1940 Hamilton Avenue appears through research to have been constructed in 1889 and is designed in the Folk Victorian style. As previously introduced, while the property includes some of the distinctive characteristics of this style, specifically at its massing, porch and cornice, both through original design choices and more prevalently through alterations it no longer embodies the distinctive characteristics of the Folk Victorian style to a degree that it would be described as an extraordinary example of the style. Additionally, while remaining examples of Folk Victorian properties are comparatively rare in Campbell, there are several other Folk Victorian style properties in Campbell that were constructed around the same era as the subject property that retain a greater degree of material integrity, including 142 N. Central Avenue (b. 1895), 599 El Patio Drive (b. 1896), and 77 S. 1st Street (b. 1894), meaning that the subject property is not the last or most unique or rare example of this style in Campbell. For these reasons the property is not eligible as a Landmark under Criterion A. Criterion B. As previously introduced, first owner Zeri Hamilton, who was influential in the development of the area of Campbell around the subject property, did not develop the subject property beyond potentially using it for agricultural purposes. William F. Groves and his wife Agnes Groves, who constructed the subject property and farmed the subject site, do not appear to have made any contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. Next owner Charles C. Cragin was a Congregationalist minister who moved around to several congregations during the time that he owned the subject property and does not appear to have been a significant figure in the religious development of Campbell. Cragin’s children Alice and Albert do not appear to have made any historically significant contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. Likewise, later occupants and owners including Harry M. and Susie Richmond and, after 1942, the Sciortino/Oliviere family, do not appear to have made any historically significant contributions to the development of Campbell or the broader area. For these reasons, the property is not eligible as a Landmark under Criterion B. Criterion C. Research does not indicate that any significant historic events have taken place at 1940 Hamilton Avenue, and for this reason the property is not eligible as a Landmark under Criterion C. Conclusion 1940 Hamilton Avenue appears through research to have been constructed in 1889 and is designed in the Folk Victorian style. It was initially part of a 9.75-acre horticultural property constructed by first-owner William F. Groves. Later owners included Rev. Charles C. Cragin and his adult children, Harry M. and Susie Richards, and, from 1942 through 2013, the Sciortino/Oliviere family. These later owners also worked the land through approximately 1953 when most of the original 9.75-acre parcel was sold down to its current .54-acre size. None of the owners of the subject site made significant contributions to local, state, or national history, and for these reasons the property is not eligible for the California Register under Criterion B; as a City of Campbell Structure of Merit under Criterion B, or as a City of Campbell Local Landmark under Criterion B. The subject property retains some architectural details that characterize the Folk Victorian style, but has undergone alterations that dilute its ability to convey that style, primarily complete recladding in stucco and reconfiguration of windows at the primary (north) façade. For these reasons, the property is not eligible for the California Register DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 18 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ under Criterion C; as a City of Campbell Structure of Merit under Criteria D, E, or F, or as a City of Campbell Local Landmark under Criterion A. The property was constructed during a period in Campbell when larger farms were being subdivided into smaller 10- to 20-acre orchards. However, when constructed, the subject property also included a barn, outbuildings, and apricot trees, among other outbuildings. Over the course of the past 70 years, the subject site has been completely denuded of its historic horticultural uses and all of the buildings and structures and objects (such as fruit trees) that would enable the property to convey its historic use. Solely the residence remains, which in itself is not able to convey the era of horticultural development in Campbell. For these reasons the property is not eligible for the California Register under Criterion A; as a City of Campbell Structure of Merit under Criteria A or F; or as a City of Campbell Local Landmark under Criterion C. In sum, due to alterations to the subject property and changes to the historically agricultural setting and use of the site, the subject property is not eligible for the California Register of Historical Resources; as a City of Campbell Structure of Merit; or a City of Campbell Local Landmark. The property would therefore not be considered a historic resource for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Preparer’s Qualifications Stacy Farr is an architectural historian and cultural resources planner with 10 years’ experience evaluating historic resources in the Bay Area and Los Angeles. Farr has an undergraduate degree in the History of Art and Architecture from the University of California, Santa Barbara and a Masters degree in the History of Architecture and Urbanism from the University of California, Berkeley, and meets the Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards for Architectural History and History. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 19 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ References Archives and Architecture. Historical Overview and Context Statements for the City of Campbell. Submitted to the Department of Community Development, Planning Division: City of Campbell, 1996. Dill, Leslie A. G. State of California DPR A form, 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell. Submitted to the Department of Community Development, Planning Division: City of Campbell, 1999. Foote, Horace S., editor. Pen Pictures from the Garden of the World, or, Santa Clara County, California. Chicago: The Lewis Pub. Co., 1888. McAlester, Virginia Savage. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Knopf, 2015. All historic newspaper articles were accessed through the California Digital Newspaper Archive, managed by UC Riverside’s Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research, www.cndr.ucr.edu. All biographical historical records, including U.S. Federal Census records, California Death indices, World War II draft registration records, and others, were accessed through Ancestry, www.ancestry.com. San Jose City Directories were accessed in the California Room at the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. All aerial photographs are in the collection of the California Room at the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. Research assistance was provided by staff of the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, staff of the Campbell Historical Museum, and staff of History San Jose. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 20 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Maps and Images Figure 1. Official map of the County of Santa Clara, California: compiled from U.S. surveys, county records, and private surveys and the tax-list of 1889, by order of the Hon. Board of Supervisors. Edited by author, Hamilton Partition outlined in red, and the subject site marked by a red star. Source: Library of Congress. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 21 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 2. 1888 Map of Santa Clara County, edited by author, with the outline of the historic boundaries of the subject site outlined in red. Source: Brainard Agricultural Atlas, in the collection of San Jose Public Library. Figure 3. 1899 Map of Santa Clara County, edited by author, subject site outlined in red. Source: USGS Map in the collection of www.oldmapsonline.org. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 22 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 4. 1931 Fairchild Photography aerial photograph of San Jose, subject property and lot outlined in red. Source: California Room, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 23 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 5. 1948 USGS aerial photograph of San Jose, subject property and lot outlined in red. Source: California Room, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 24 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 6. 1953 Santa Clara County Survey Map showing the property of Onofrio Sciortino. Source: Santa Clara County Surveyor Record Index. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 25 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 7. 1960 USGS aerial photograph of San Jose, subject property and lot outlined in red, as well as former boundaries of the historic 9.75 acre lot outlined in red. Source: California Room, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 26 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 8. 1968 USGS aerial photograph of San Jose, subject property and lot outlined in red. Source: California Room, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 27 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 9. 1981 USGS aerial photograph of San Jose, subject property and lot outlined in red. Source: California Room, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, San Jose. DPR 523L (Rev. 1/1995)(Word 9/2013) State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page _____ of _____ Page 28 of 28 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 1940 Hamilton Avenue, Campbell *Recorded by: Stacy Farr *Date 02/19/2020 Continuation x Update ¨ Figure 10. 1999 photograph of 1940 Hamilton included in the DPR form prepared by Leslie A. G. Dill. Source: Campbell Historical Society. M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 1 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design MEMORANDUM DATE: 3/17/20 TO: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner City of Campbell Community Development Department PROJECT NUMBER: MSA-2003-01-C FROM: Mark Sandoval, AIA REGARDING: 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Review of Applicant’s Historic Evaluation ___________________________________________________ PROJECT DOCUMENTS Documents provided include both the PRIMARY RECORD (DPR 523A) in addition to CONTINUATION SHEETS (DPR523L) forms consisting of 11 pages in total; BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD (DPRB) along WITH CONTINUATION SHEET(DPR523L) forms consisting of 28 pages in total, updated 9/2013. All documents prepared by STACY FARR, HISTORIC RESOURCE CONSULTANT, 3823 Clark Street, Oakland CA 94609. No drawings were included as part of this review. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The property located at 1940 Hamilton Road is situated on the south side of Hamilton Avenue between Leigh and Phantom Avenues in the city of Campbell. An older wood-framed building originally designed in the Folk Victorian style, along with a detached three-car garage structure, occupies the site. Both structures are clad in a stucco finish. It is theorized at this time that the stucco finish may have been applied over the dwelling’s original wood sheathing. The footprint of the main structure is generally rectangular in shape and appears to have been constructed sometime in 1889 as a dwelling, but now has been converted for commercial use. It is unclear when the garage structure or the addition placed at the rear of the building was constructed, but neither is original to the property. The primary north façade is asymmetrically arranged, with the building’s entrance placed beneath a sheltered porch that spans the right side of the façade. The building is capped with a peaked roof which terminates at a smaller rectangular flat roof above, with an intersecting front gable roof facing the street. The porch has wooden floorboards and ornamental wood details, Attachment - 8 M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 2 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design which include turned posts, scrollwork, brackets, and wood handrails with band-sawn decorative flat balusters. The porch is capped by a low-pitched hip roof under the frieze of the main roof. At the rear of the building, an addition has been constructed with an elevated wood deck with handicap lift. Wooden stairs with wooden railings provide access to the rear entrance from the parking lot. The footprint of the addition is asymmetrical, with its longer axis extending the entire length of the rear façade, from which a small room extends perpendicularly from the left. The addition is capped by a low-pitched shed roof with an intersecting gable below the frieze of the original structure’s roof. Most of the original windows have been replaced by either vinyl or painted wood-clad windows. The windows and fenestration openings found within the rear addition of the structure are not original. The main building located on this property faces onto a front yard with grass and shrubbery. It is accessed from the street sidewalk by a contemporary walkway. A low picket fence delineates the front yard near the property line and extends toward the west, terminating at a redwood fence approximately 6 feet tall that runs along the west property line. To the east, the structure faces a paved parking lot that extends around toward the rear of building, where a detached three-car garage structure runs perpendicular to the southern property line. The structure is capped by two gable roofs that run east to west. This structure looks out past the rear paved area toward a low picket-fenced garden area beyond. Behind the garage structure is a narrow side yard which runs parallel to south property. Evaluation of Historic Resources Framework There are three separate levels of designation of historic resources: Local (City of Campbell Structure of Merit), State (California Register), and Federal (National Register of Historic Places). Each designation level detailed below may differ in its criteria for the overall importance and significance of a historic resource. The methodology applied to determine a historic resource’s eligibility closely parallels the criteria developed by the National Park Service by which every property is nominated to the National Register and is to be judged. This same evaluation criterion is also designed to help guide state and local governments, federal agencies, and others in evaluating potential entries in the National Register. The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Under the Public Resources Code Section 21084.1, ʺA project that may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource is a project that may have a significant effect on the environment.ʺ It further states under Section 5023.1, ʺ [projects] are presumed to be historically or culturally significant for purposes of this section, unless the preponderance of evidence demonstrates that the resource is not historically M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 3 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design or culturally significant. The fact that a resource is not listed in, or determined to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historic Resources, not included in a local requester of historic resources, or deemed significant pursuant to criteria set forth in subsection (g) of Section 5024.1 shall not preclude a lead agency from determining whether the resource may be an historical resource for purposes of this section.ʺ THE THREE LEVELS OF DESIGNATION FOR A HISTORIC RESOURCE City of Campbell Structure of Merit is a historic resource that has been designated by resolution of the City Council, as possessing outstanding aesthetic, architectural, cultural, or engineering historic value. Structures of merit do not include landmarks or historic districts. Landmark is a historic resource that has been designated as a landmark by ordinance of the City Council as having exceptional historic significance in Campbell’s history, architecture, engineering, and culture. The California Register (CRHR) is the authoritative guide to the State's historical and archeological resources. It also includes all locally designated properties and all properties listed in the National Register. The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is a list of buildings and sites of local, state, or national importance. This program is administered by the National Park Service through the California Office of Historic Preservation. EVALUATION OF SIGNIFICANCE: STRUCTURE OF MERIT AND LANDMARK Designation Criteria for a Structure of Merit: For a resource to be eligible as a Structure of Merit it must be reviewed for conformance with the following criteria: a. The proposed resource is associated with events that have made an important contribution to the broad patterns of our history or cultural heritage; b. The proposed resource is associated with the lives of persons important to our history; c. The proposed resource yields, or has the potential to yield, information important to our prehistory or history; d. The proposed resource embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, architectural style, period, or method of construction; M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 4 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design e. The proposed resource represents the work of a notable architect, designer, engineer, or builder; or f. The proposed resource possesses significant artistic value or materially benefits the historic character of the neighborhood, community, or city. Designation Criteria for a Landmark: For a resource to be eligible as a Landmark a resource must be reviewed for conformance with the following criteria: a. The proposed resource represents a unique, rare, or extraordinary example of an architectural design, detail or historic type; b. The proposed resource identifies with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the history, culture, or development of the city, the state or nation; or c. The proposed resource represents the site of a significant event. THE CALIFORNIA REGISTER (CRHR) The California Register was created by the State Legislature in 1992 and is intended to serve as an authoritative listing of significant historical and archeological resources in California. Additionally, the eligibility criteria for the California Register (codified in PRC § 5024.1 and further amplified in 14 CCR § 4852) are intended to serve as the definitive criteria for assessing the significance of historical resources for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). In order to be eligible for a listing in the California Register a property must be significant at the local, state, or national level, under one or more of the following four criteria: Criterion 1 (Event): The resource is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States; or Criterion 2 (Person): The resource is associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history; or Criterion 3 (Design): The resource embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method or construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values; or Criterion 4 (Information): The resource has yielded, or has the potential to yield, information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the nation. M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 5 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design NATIONAL REGISTER (NRHP) A historical resource must be significant at the local, state, or national level, under one or more of the following four criteria: A. That are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or B. That are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or C. That embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or D. That have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history INTEGRITY In addition to the above requirements historic properties must also retain integrity. Integrity is defined as the ability of a property to convey its significance. To be listed in the either the California Register (CRHR) or the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a property must not only be shown to be significant under the National Register criteria, but it also must have integrity. The evaluation of integrity is sometimes a subjective judgment, but it must always be grounded in an understanding of a property's physical features and how they relate to its significance. Historic properties either retain integrity (this is, convey their significance) or they do not. Within the concept of integrity, the National Register criterion recognizes seven aspects or qualities that, in various combinations, define integrity. To retain historic integrity a property will always possess several, and usually most, of the aspects. The retention of specific aspects of integrity is paramount for a property to convey its significance. Determining which of these aspects are most important to a particular property requires knowing why, where, and when the property is significant. The following sections define the seven aspects and explain how they combine to produce integrity. Seven Aspects of Integrity • Location • Design • Setting M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 6 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design • Materials • Workmanship • Feeling • Association SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The applicant’s historic consultant has provided much evidence to demonstrate that the property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue does not meet the threshold of any the four criteria required for listing in either the California Register (CRHR) or the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). These criteria are summarized below. (CRHR) Criterion 1 and (NRHP) Criterion A (Event): As pointed out in the property’s historic evaluation, the subject property does not appear to be directly connected with any significant historical pattern or event that contributed to the development of the local community or to an important moment in our either state or national history. In addition, the subject property has been completely transformed by urban expansion, removing all traces of its historic horticultural past. The sole residence that remains cannot adequately convey the era of the horticultural development of the Campbell or its past history, which is necessary to be found eligible for either register listing under this criterion. (CRHR) Criterion 2 and (NRHP) Criterion B (Person): The various persons connected with this property, from the first owners Zeri and Jane Hamilton (1851–1882), who may have been somewhat influential in the early development of the immediate area around the subject property, do not seem to have developed the property beyond using it for agricultural purposes. The next series of owners and occupants, William F. and Agnes Groves, who actually constructed the house on the subject property (reportedly sometime around 1889), Charles C., Alice E., and Albert T. Cragin (1899–1913), Harry M. and Susie Richmond (1925–1939), Orofirio and Carmelo Sciortino and Vicenza Oliviere (1939–2013), all appear through the archival research presented not to have made significant contributions to the development of either Campbell or the broader region, which is needed to be found eligible for either listing under this criterion. (CRHR) Criterion 3 and (NRHP) Criterion C (Design/Construction): The building located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue, which appears to have been built around 1889, meets both the 50 years of age threshold and does appear to have retained some of its distinctive Folk Victorian architectural style characteristics, but because of the many remodeling alterations and room additions performed over the years to this structure (originally constructed as a residential dwelling but now used for commercial purposes), it has lost its overall integrity and historic value. Coupling this fact with the property’s urban M. SANDOVAL ARCHITECTS, INC. 1940 Hamilton Avenue – Project Review Memrandum Date: 3/17/20 Page: 7 145 Corte Madera Town Center #404 Corte Madera, California 94925 Peninsula and South Bay Region Phone: 650.941.8048 Fax: 650.941.8069 San Francisco, Marin and North Bay Region Phone: 415.924.7059 Fax: 415.924.7629 msa@msandovalarchitects.com www.msandovalarchitects.com Architecture - Historic Preservation - Design setting, it no longer conveys its original era of development, architectural character or significance, which is all necessary to be found eligible under the above criterion. (CRHR) Criterion 4 and (NRHP) Criterion D (Information Potential): Although the applicant’s consultant did not provide evidence regarding this criterion, evaluation of this kind generally does not include such research. Such research is usually reserved for cultural landscapes of potential archeological importance and significance. Without evidence to the contrary, it is highly doubtful that this property alone could meet the eligibility threshold required under the above criterion. Evaluation of Significance: City of Campbell Structure of Merit or Landmark: Since the property in question is not listed on the city’s historic resource inventory nor appears eligible for either the California Register (CRHR) or the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), for the sum of these reasons, it is not eligible under Criteria A–F to be listed as Structure of Merit or under Criteria A–C to be listed as a Landmark. CONCLUSION Based on the preponderance of evidence presented in the material provided by the applicant, it is difficult to support the notion that the property located at 1940 Hamilton Avenue could possibly meet any of the minimum threshold eligibility requirements needed to be listed on the California Register of Historic Resources or as a local historic resource by the city as either a Structure of Merit or a Landmark property. ITEM NO. 3 CITY OF CAMPBELL ∙ PLANNING COMMISSION Staff Report ∙ June 27, 2023 PLN-2022-44 AU Energy LLC Public Hearing to consider the request of AU Energy LLC for property located at 570 E. Hamilton Avenue to allow reconstruction of a Shell gasoline service station with an expanded convenience store including off- site alcohol beverage sales, a drive-through carwash, and 24-hour operational hours; associated site, lighting, parking, refuse collection, and landscaping improvements; and removal of on-site trees. The applications under consideration include a Conditional Use Permit with Site and Architectural Review and Tree Removal Permit. File No.: PLN-2022-44. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Planning Commission take the following action: 1. Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1), denying a Conditional Use Permit w/Site and Architectural Review and a Tree Removal Permit. ENVIRONMENTAL (CEQA) DETERMINATION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission find that this project is Statutorily Exempt under Section 15270(a) of the California Environment Quality Act (CEQA), pertaining to projects which a public agency rejects or disapproves. PROJECT DATA Zoning Designation: C-2 (General Commercial) General Plan Designation: General Commercial Lot Area: 26,284 square-feet (current) | 25,491 square-feet (post-dedication) Floor Area Ratio (FAR) .161 0.40 (Max. Allowed) Building Height: Convenience Store: 26 ½ feet Fueling Canopy: 19 ½ feet Carwash Tunnel: 20 ½ feet Trash Enclosure: 9 ½ feet Building Square Footage Convenience Store: 2,387 square-feet Fueling Canopy: 3,002 square-feet Carwash Tunnel/Equipment: 1,493 square-feet Trash Enclosure: 166 square-feet 7,048 square-feet (Total Building Area) 1 Does not include the fueling canopy since this is an unenclosed structure. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 2 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Parking: 11 stalls 0 stalls (per AB 2097) Building Setbacks Proposed Required Front (north): 10 feet 10-feet Sides (west): 10 feet 10-feet Sides (east): 26 feet 5-feet Rear (south): 5 feet 10-feet2 DISCUSSION Project Site: The project site is a 26,000 square-foot parcel located at the southwest corner of the Hamilton/Salmar/Highway 17 intersection, within the C-2 (General Commercial) Zoning District and surrounded by the Staples office supply store and its parking lot to the west and south. The property is developed with a Shell service station constructed pursuant to a Conditional Use Permit (UP 83-06) approved by the Planning Commission on August 23, 1983. This approval was modified by the Planning Commission at its meeting of January 12, 2016, to formalize 24-hour operation of the station.3 Scope of Review: This application was deemed "complete" under the Permit Streamlining Act on January 17, 2023, and therefore is subject to the Zoning Code and General Plan in effect at the time pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.01.050.E. As such, the land use policies and strategies referenced in this report are from the prior General Plan. Similarly, the above identified development standards are from the former Zoning Code, prior to the comprehensive update that was adopted in conjunction with the 2040 General Plan / Housing Element in April. If this application had been submitted under the current 2040 General Plan (or withdrawn and resubmitted), new General Plan Action CD-3.f would discourage approval until the City adopted a new Gateway policy (to supersede the existing 2001 General Plan policy still in effect) or April 2025, whichever came first. Action CD-3.f: Discourage development of nonresidential uses at Gateway locations until the City Gateway Policy or Ordinance is adopted, or two years from the adoption of the General Plan, whichever is less. 2 CMC Sec. 21.10.050, Table 2-10 allows the Planning Commission to reduce the rear setback. 3 The service station was a non-conforming use for lack of a Conditional Use Permit that specifically allowed late-night activity (defined as activity occurring between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM). Pursuant to City Council Ordinance No. 2002, such non-conforming uses had to secure City approval for late-night activity within two years or cease late-night hours. Since this action did not affect the physical configuration or appearance of the service station, the Planning Commission found the CUP modification consistent with the General Plan Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 3 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Proposed Project: The submitted application for a Conditional Use Permit with Site and Architectural Review would allow reconstruction of the Shell service station and a Tree Removal Permit to allow removal of six trees. The new station would incorporate four (double-sided) fueling dispensers underneath a rectangular canopy, a drive-through carwash, a 2,400 square-foot convenience store, and associated parking, site, and landscaping improvements (reference Attachment 2 – Project Plans). The Project Description (reference Attachment 3) states that the rebuilt station would operate 24 hours a day and that the convenience market would carry alcoholic (beer and wine) beverages. Background: A preliminary proposal of this project was reviewed by the Planning Commission in a study session held on November 9, 2021 meeting (reference Attachment 4 – Meeting Minutes), where individual Commissioners provided preliminary feedback on the proposal, including: • Acknowledged inconsistencies within the General Plan but recognized the ultimate goal of the Gateways policy. • Expressed misgivings about denying the expansion of a long-standing business. • Emphasized the importance of Campbell's identity and recommended adherence to the existing General Plan. • Discussed the possibility of a multi-story building, compatibility of architecture, potential traffic flow issues, and the possibility of adding ChargePoint stations. • Concerns were raised about the proposed carwash due to existing issues with a nearby carwash overflowing its traffic queue onto the public street. ANALYSIS Findings for Approval: To grant a land use approval, the decision-making body must affirmatively establish that the project meets all codified findings for approval. Findings establish the evidentiary basis for a City's decision to grant or deny a land use approval and to impose conditions of approval as necessary to establish the findings. The applicable findings depend upon the type of land use approval under review. The following analysis identifies each of the applicable findings in italics and how the proposed project satisfies them. Based on this analysis, staff recommends that the Planning Commission deny the application. Conditional Use Permit Findings (CMC Sec. 21.46.040): A. The proposed use is allowed within the applicable zoning district with Conditional Use Permit approval, and complies with all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Code and the Campbell Municipal Code; Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 4 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Yes. The project site is located within the General Commercial (C-2) Zoning District. According to the Zoning Code, this district is "intended to provide a wide range of retail sales and business and personal services primarily oriented to the automobile customer and accessible to transit corridors". Since the C-2 Zoning District caters to commercial uses that need exposure to high volumes of automobile traffic (e.g., shopping centers, service stations, and restaurants), it is almost exclusively found along the City's major arterial roadways, including Hamilton, Bascom, and Camden Avenues, and the southerly portion of Winchester Boulevard. Consistent with its purpose, the C-2 Zoning District allows the widest array of permitted and conditional land uses. The proposal would include the following six distinct land use components, all of which are conditionally allowable in this zoning district: (1) "gasoline station"; (2) "motor vehicle - cleaning, washing, and detailing"; (3) "outdoor active activities" (the drive-through component of the carwash); (4) "late night activities" (24-hour operation); (5) "liquor store" (to allow off-site alcoholic beverage sales); and (6) a "convenience market/store". B. The proposed use is consistent with the General Plan; No. The former 2001 General Plan land use designation for the project site is General Commercial. This land use designation supports uses that require high vehicular and pedestrian exposure in order to sustain the success and viability of the City’s retail and business centers. Establishment of a gasoline service station with the above-described associated uses along a major commercial corridor with convenient access to Highway 17 would generally be considered consistent with purpose of the General Commercial land use designation. However, the proposal to reconstruct and intensify an existing service station, in this particular location, conflicts with various General Plan policies and strategies, as discussed, below. Gateway Policy: The project site is located at the Hamilton/Salmar/Highway 17 intersection, which is identified by the former General Plan as a city entry "gateway." The following excerpt from page LUT-28 of the 2001 General Plan explains the importance of these gateways and ensuring that they provide a strong "sense of arrival" into the City of Campbell. In staff's assessment, this project fails to satisfy the gateway policies in that a gas station with a convenience market and drive-through car wash simply cannot be designed to create a "sense of arrival" into the City. This inability to comply with the gateway policies is inherent with these land uses such that it is not possible for the project to be redesigned in a way that could achieve consistency. Gateways / City Boundaries [Pg. LUT-28] Gateways and Boundaries are the primary locations where people enter and leave the city. Gateways provide initial impressions of Campbell and convey a “sense of arrival.” Currently the City is lacking Gateways at its boundaries and to most of its districts and neighborhoods. This General Plan Update encourages Gateways at the city boundaries on major streets and intersections and at entries to special districts, such as Downtown. Gateways should be appealing and distinctive, evoking a positive city or district image. Gateways can be identified through special architecture, landscape, and artwork. Uniform signs for the city’s gateways can also help define the city’s boundaries. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 5 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue The General Plan's vision for entry gateways is effectuated through Goal LUT- 6 and its supporting policy and strategies, as excerpted, left. Strategy LUT-6.1b identifies the need to anchor gateway intersections with "landmark buildings" with "distinct architectural character" that "face and frame" the intersection. The proposed project fails to achieve these goals because a service station/ convenience market cannot be sufficiently designed as a landmark building. A service station / convenience market lacks the necessary building scale and potential for architectural exceptionalism envisioned for landmark gateway buildings. Fundamentally, a service station cannot fulfill the architectural or place-making aspirations for a major City gateway as envisioned by the General Plan. This conflict is notably more significant at the Hamilton/Salmar/Highway 17 Gateway as it is one of the most visually prominent and highly trafficked gateways to Campbell. The sightline off the highway 17 offramp renders the project site particularly visible to motorists entering the City, further supporting the need to construct a landmark building rather than allowing reconstruction of a service station. Transit Supporting Policy: The gateway policy notwithstanding, the proposed continued use of the property as a service station is also in conflict with General Plan policy pertaining to complementing land use with the regional transportation system and allowing higher intensity development near light rail, as stated by Policy LUT-1.5 and Strategy LUT-1.5a, and Strategy LUT- 1.5d, respectively, and within the Priority Development Areas (PDA) per Strategy LUT-2.11. Policy LUT-1.5: Land Use Planning and the Regional Transportation System: Support land use planning that complements the regional transportation system. Strategy LUT-1.5a: Transit-Oriented Developments: Encourage transit-oriented developments including employment centers such as office and research and development facilities and the city’s highest density residential projects by coordinating the location, intensity, and mix of land uses with transportation resources, such as Light Rail. Strategy LUT-1.5d: Higher Floor Area Ratios (FARs): Develop provisions for allowing higher FARs in new projects that provide a mix of uses, maintain a jobs/housing balance or are located within proximity to Light Rail. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 6 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Strategy LUT-2.11 Public Transit: Coordinate with regional transportation agencies including VTA and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) to improve public transportation service and promote public transit as a viable alternative to driving, particularly within the Priority Development Areas (PDA). The project site is less than ¼ mile from the Hamilton Light Rail Station, and is surrounded by the City's Priority Development Area (PDA). As such, consistent with the applicable policies and strategies, the nature of land use development or redevelopment of the property should focus on transit-oriented development and take advantage of its proximity to light-rail and Downtown Campbell. This outcome is also strongly supported by the regional Plan Bay Area 2050, which encourages local jurisdictions to focus on the development of housing, job centers, and mixed-use developments near transit stations to promote walkability, reduce car dependency, and improve overall transportation efficiency. In total, allowing significant reinvestment into the property as a service station use would undermine fulfillment of the vision articulated by Campbell General Plan as well that of Plan Bay Area 2050. Design and Architecture Policies: In addition to the project's inconsistency with the General Plan's gateway and transit-supporting policies, the design approach of the station also presents conflicts with the General Plan’s design policies, as discussed, below. Building Placement/Orientation: The General Plan's discussion on building placement at intersections, excerpted, below, highlights the design imperative to properly orient buildings at intersections so that they contribute to the creation of a "sense of place". Orienting buildings towards the street is also supported by Strategy LUT-9.3d as a means to improve the pedestrian experience. Building Placement at Intersections [Pg. LUT-32] Major intersections are often the first and most lasting impression of the community. Street intersections create focal points that can enhance or detract from the image of a community. This highly visible position deserves special design consideration. Well- designed buildings that frame intersections help define a space and reduce the expanse of asphalt. Incorporating prominent entries, windows, design details, and landscape oriented to the intersection creates “a sense of place.” Well-designed and strategically placed buildings can provide a more positive image of the community. Strategy LUT-9.3d: Building Design: Design buildings to revitalize streets and public spaces by orienting the building to the street, including human scale details and massing that engages the pedestrian. Following the 2021 study session, the applicant revised the site plan to move the convenience store towards the intersection in attempt to satisfy the referenced General Plan policy. However, as illustrated by the streetscape rendering (reference Attachment 5), the functional rear of the building would face the street, with only an exit door along the Hamilton Avenue frontage. Although the design includes a corner glass element—ostensibly intended to provide the building with an architectural anchor at the intersection—this feature would be a mere artifice. As depicted in the floor plan, the corner would operate as a storage room. As a result, the building would be oriented inward, with its back facing the street, in a manner that contradicts the General Plan's guidance. Utility room Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 7 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Building Materials: The General Plan's narrative on building and site design speaks to the need to construct "high quality" buildings, as excerpted, below. This direction is reiterated by Policy LUT- 9.3, and supported by Strategy LUT-9.3e, which encourages the use of "long-lasting, high quality building materials on all buildings". Building and Site Design [Pg. LUT-32] New developments, especially “infill” projects (i.e. new development that primarily takes place by remodeling existing buildings or by removing an existing structure to accommodate a new structure), require careful attention to building scale, architectural design, landscaping, and placement and screening of loading areas and mechanical equipment. With proper encouragement and direction, new development can have a positive affect on surrounding development and enhance the quality of life for residents, employees, and visitors to Campbell. The General Plan encourages new developments, including major remodels, which are designed to complement existing development. New development and improvements can be compatible with surrounding development if careful attention is paid to scale, materials, colors, building height and form, and design details. Franchise establishments sometimes employ a generic “corporate architecture” that is garish and repetitive. Corporate architecture is more difficult to blend with existing development, does not accommodate other commercial land uses easily and becomes dated quickly. Therefore, corporate architecture is discouraged. The General Plan encourages high quality building designs that are architecturally attractive and are compatible with or enhance the surrounding development. Policy LUT-9.3: Design and Planning Compatibility: Promote high quality, creative design and site planning that is compatible with surrounding development, public spaces and natural resources. Strategy LUT-9.3e: Building Materials: Encourage the use of long-lasting, high quality building materials on all buildings to ensure the long-term quality of the built environment. The elevation and color/material sheet (reference Attachment 6) drawings portray a building covered in brick with metal accents. However, the project plans and material sheet specify the use of "thin brick," a veneer material typically ½" or ¼" thick. Due to the flimsiness of this material, it would not achieve the tactile depth nor durability of a genuine brick. Consequently, the building would fall short of meeting the design expectations outlined in the General Plan. Fuel Consumption: General Plan Policy LUT-1.2c directs the City to support Federal, State, and local legislation to reduce motor vehicle emissions, noise, and fuel consumption in the region: Policy LUT-1.2c: Regional Vehicle Emissions, Noise and Fuel Consumption Reduction: Support Federal, State, and local legislation to reduce motor vehicle emissions, noise, and fuel consumption in the region. The Federal government and the State of California are committed to transitioning away from gasoline-fueled motor vehicles in the effort to combat the climate crisis. Of particular relevance, Governor Newsom signed Executive Order N-79-20, which directed the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to develop regulations to mandate that 100% of in-state sales of new passenger cars and trucks are zero-emission by 2035. In response, CARB adopted the "Advanced Clean Cars II" rule to effectuate the Governor's order last August, which will rapidly accelerate the transition away Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 8 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue from gasoline vehicles. The purchase of electric vehicles will also be incentivized through new tax credits approved as part of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. As such, allowing new investment into the continuation of a gasoline station would be inconsistent with the purpose and trajectory of State and Federal policy. C. The proposed site is adequate in terms of size and shape to accommodate the fences and walls, landscaping, parking and loading facilities, yards, and other development features required in order to integrate the use with uses in the surrounding area; Yes. Under the recently adopted State Law AB-2097, the City "shall not impose or enforce any minimum automobile parking requirement on a residential, commercial, or other development project if the project is located within one-half mile of public transit." As this property is within 1/2 mile of the Hamilton Light Rail station, it is no longer subject to a parking requirement. Nonetheless, the project would provide eleven (11) parking stalls. With regarding to fueling trucks, the project plans show a unidirectional path from eastbound Hamilton Avenue through the site onto southbound Salmar Avenue that would provide adequate circulation. D. The proposed site is adequately served by streets of sufficient capacity to carry the kind and quantity of traffic the use would be expected to generate; Yes. The proposal would result in a negative trip generation due to the fewer number of pumps and assumptions for a multi-use service station found of the ITE Trip Generation Manual such that traffic study was not required under the VTA Congestion Management Program. Additionally, since the project site is within ½ mile from the Hamilton Light-Rail Station, a Vehicles-Miles- Traveled (VMT) analysis was also not required per the City's VMT policy. E. The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed use are compatible with the existing and future land uses on-site and in the vicinity of the subject property; and No. Although not applicable to the project, the newly adopted 2040 Campbell General Plan identified this site and surrounding properties for inclusion within a new Hamilton Avenue Precise Plan. As effectuated through new Goal LU-9, right, the 2040 General Plan aims to transform the Hamilton Avenue area into a vibrant, transit-oriented, mixed-use district with safe and convenient multi-modal connectivity. New uses are anticipated to be upper-level residential units (apartments and condominiums) with pedestrian -scale retail, restaurant, and personal-service businesses on the ground-level intended to serve the local community. Reconstruction of a service station in the heart of the Precise Plan area would present an inherent conflict with these future uses. For this reason, the 2040 General Plan includes a policy discouraging new non-residential projects until the City adopts the precise plan so that new development may further this vision. Approval of the project could potentially undermine this position since it would result in an intensified vehicle-oriented activity near a light-rail station in contradiction of accepted transit-oriented development (TOD) principles. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 9 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue F. The establishment, maintenance, or operation of the proposed use at the location proposed will not be detrimental to the comfort, health, morals, peace, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed use, or be detrimental or injurious to property and improvements in the neighborhood or to the general welfare of the city. Yes. Although this site has had some history of nuisance and criminal activity, this was reflection of the prior operator and there are no active code enforcement or police investigations regarding the property. Use of the property as its current form and as proposed would not impair the public health or safety. Site and Architectural Review Permit Findings (CMC Sec. 21.42.060.B): A. The project will be consistent with the general plan. No. See the response for Conditional Use Permit Finding 'B,' above. B. The project will aid in the harmonious development of the immediate area. No. See the response for Conditional Use Permit Finding 'F,' above. C. The project is consistent with applicable adopted design guidelines, development agreement, overlay district, area plan, neighborhood plan, and specific plan(s). Yes. There are no design guidelines for commercial buildings applicable to this project, nor is the project site subject to any area, neighborhood, or specific plan. Tree Removal Permit Findings (CMC Sec. 21.32.080) The application includes the proposed removal of all on-site trees, as noted in the table, right, as they would physically conflict with the proposed construction. Traditionally, this occurrence may allow for consideration of approval of a Tree Removal Permit under the "economic enjoyment and hardship" finding, noted, below. However, since the findings for approval of the overall project cannot be established, there is not an economic basis to remove the trees. As such, this finding cannot be established, and the other findings are inapplicable. A. Diseased or danger of falling. The tree or trees are diseased or presents a danger of falling that cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable preservation and/or preventative procedures and practices such that the public health or safety requires its removal; B. Structure Damage. The tree or trees have caused or may imminently cause significant damage to the existing main structure(s) that cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable modification of the tree's root or branch structure; C. Utility Interference. The tree or trees have interfered with utility services where such interference cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable modification/relocation of the utility services and/or reasonable modification of the tree's root or branch structure; D. Overplanting. The tree(s) is crowding other protected tree(s) to the extent that removal is necessary to ensure the long-term viability of adjacent tree(s); OR Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 10 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue E. Economic enjoyment and hardship. The retention of the tree(s) restricts the economic enjoyment of the property or creates an unusual hardship for the property owner by severely limiting the use of the property in a manner not typically experienced by owners of similarly zoned and situated properties, and the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there are no reasonable alternatives to preserve the tree(s). A minor reduction of the potential number of residential units or building size due to the tree location does not represent a severe limit of the economic enjoyment of the property. Consideration in Review of Applications: In addition to the findings for approval, the Zoning Code (CMC Sec. 21.42.040) directs the Planning Commission to consider certain design and layout aspects of the proposal prior to rendering a decision, referenced to as "considerations". The following identifies these considerations and application consistency. A. Considerations relating to traffic safety, traffic congestion, and site circulation: See the response for Conditional Use Permit Finding 'D,' above. B. Considerations relating to landscaping: The project site would be completely landscaped in compliance with the State's Model Water Efficient Landscaping Ordinance (MWELO). In total, the project would result in a landscape area of approximately 3,717 square-feet or 14% of the site's net lot area, exceeding the City's minimum 10% requirement for the C-2 (General Commercial) Zoning District. However, the project includes requested reductions to the minimum landscaping dimensions, including: (1) a reduction from 10- feet to 5-feet along Salmar Avenue, (2) a reduction from 5-feet to 2-feet along the rear property line, and a reduction from 5-feet to 3-feet along the interior side property line. CMC Sec. 21.26.050 allows the Planning Commission to "adjust the landscaping requirements of this chapter for a specific use at a specific location so as to require either a greater or lesser amount of landscaping when it determines that there are unique or special circumstances that warrant an adjustment." The applicant has indicated that site constraints and the driveway locations necessitate the requested adjustments and would be offset by an increase to the overall quantity of landscaping from 10% to 14%. C. Considerations relating to structures and site layout: See the response for Conditional Use Permit Finding 'B,' above, pertaining to "Design and Architecture Policies". Special Use Provisions: Some types of land uses have special provisions that govern their operation. This includes "off-site alcoholic sales establishments" (i.e., "liquor stores"), as provided in CMC Sec. 21.36.110. The following identifies these provisions and application consistency. Note that the existing convenience market already is licensed to sell beer and wine products. A. Conditional use permit required. Off-site alcoholic sales establishments shall be allowed by conditional use permit, in compliance with Chapter 21.46, (Conditional Use Permits), and subject to all of the restrictions of the applicable zoning district. An application for a Conditional Use Permit was submitted and is under consideration by the Planning Commission. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 11 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue B. Plans. Plot plans, landscaping and irrigation plans, and floor plans shall be subject to the approval of the planning commission. The applicant submitted project materials consistent with the requirements of the applicable application checklist. C. Proximity to sensitive receptors. All off-site alcoholic sales establishments, except grocery stores, shall be separated from a park, playground, or school a minimum distance of 300 feet measured between the nearest property lines. There are no parks, playgrounds, or schools within 300 feet of the project site. D. Proximity to other establishments. All off-site alcoholic establishments, except grocery stores, shall be a minimum of 500 feet from another such use, either within or outside the city. The nearest off-site alcohol establishments are Garden City Liquors and the Rotten Robbie service station, both of which are over 800 feet away from the project site. E. Additional conditions. The planning commission may add additional conditions required to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community. Since staff is recommending denial of the application, no conditions are proposed. F. Proximity to payday lenders. All off-site alcoholic establishments, except grocery stores, shall be a minimum of five hundred feet from any payday lender, either within or outside the city. There are no payday lenders within 500 feet of the project site. Site and Architectural Review Committee: The Site and Architectural Review Committee (SARC) reviewed this application at its meeting of April 11, 2023. The SARC had the following comments: ➢ Agreed with staff on the design issues, particularly with regard to the building backing-up onto Hamilton Avenue and the materials not being high quality. ➢ Expressed concern about the larger convenience store and additional traffic. ➢ Expressed concern that the project could result in a "lose-lose" situation. Public Comment: No public comment has been received on this application. CONCLUSION Ultimately, this project is misaligned with the strategic vision and policy directives articulated by the former 2001 General Plan. It would fail to establish a "sense of arrival" into a prime City gateway, lacking the aesthetic and design characteristics necessary for a landmark building. It likewise would undermine the City’s efforts to align land use and transportation to encourage a sustainable urban growth pattern in the area. Moreover, allowing additional investment in a gasoline service station, particularly in this location, would conflict with State and Federal policy objectives aimed at reducing motor vehicle emissions. In consideration of these factors, staff recommends that the Planning Commission reject this application. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 12 of 12 PLN-2022-44 ~ 570 E. Hamilton Avenue ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS The applicant has indicated that a long-term lease will require use of the property for gasoline sales until 2046 and that if the application is rejected, the property would remain in its current state until then. However, market forces in the next decade may alter the economic considerations between the applicant and the property owner in a manner that could facilitate appropriate redevelopment of the property in the future. This may be particularly true if State and Federal policies result in a precipitous drop in gasoline consumption, which may reduce the profitability of older gas stations without modern amenities, resulting in their closure. Indeed, some cities are beginning to consider formally prohibiting the construction of new gasoline service stations in recognition of this shift. As such, the applicant's assertions need not be taken at face value. Ultimately, there will be a number of properties in this area—in addition to the project site—that will be developed during the next development cycle, including the Fry's Electronics, Elephant Bar, and Staples sites, as well as the small professional office building immediately to the south (which had been subject to formal application for a hotel). All of these properties are generational opportunities to reimagine the urban form of this critical entry into the City; a future in which a gasoline station has no place. ALTERNATIVE If the Planning Commission wishes to favorably consider the application, the public hearing should be continued to a date uncertain to allow staff to prepare an environmental document as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), allowing the project to be considered for approval. The Commission should also articulate how the project complies with the General Plan so that staff may prepare draft approval findings for the Commission's consideration. Attachments: 1. Draft Resolution 2. Project Plans 3. Project Description 4. PC Meeting Minutes, dated November 9, 2021 5. Streetscape Rendering 6. Color/Material Sheet Prepared by: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner Approved by: Rob Eastwood, Community Development Director RESOLUTION NO. ____ BEING A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CAMPBELL DENYING WITH PREJUDICE A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT WITH SITE AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW TO ALLOW RECONSTRUCTION OF A GASOLINE SERVICE STATION WITH AN EXPANDED CONVENIENCE STORE INCLUDING OFF- SITE ALCOHOL BEVERAGE SALES, A DRIVE-THROUGH CARWASH, AND 24-HOUR OPERATIONAL HOURS WITH ASSOCIATED SITE, LIGHTING, PARKING, REFUSE COLLECTION, AND LANDSCAPING IMPROVEMENTS; AND A TREE REMOVAL PERMIT TO ALLOW REMOVAL OF ON-SITE TREES, FOR PROPERTY LOCATED AT 570 E. HAMILTON AVENUE. FILE NO.: PLN-2022-44 After notification and public hearing, as specified by law and after presentation by the Community Development Director, proponents and opponents, the hearing was closed. The Planning Commission finds as follows with regard to File Number PLN-2021-43: Evidentiary Findings 1.The Project Site is an approximately 26,000 square-foot parcel located at the southwest corner of the Hamilton/Salmar/Highway 17 intersection and 0.20 mile from the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) Hamilton Light Rail Station. 2.The Project Site is designated by the Campbell Zoning Map as C-2 (General Commercial) and by the Campbell General Plan Land Use Diagram as General Commercial. 3.The Project Site is surrounded by the Staples office supply store and its parking lot to the west and south and is across the street from a retail center to the north across Hamilton Avenue and the former Fry's Electronics store to the east across Salmar Avenue. 4.The Project Site is currently entitled with a Conditional Use Permit (UP 83-06) approved by Planning Commission Resolution No. 2227, as amended by Resolution No. 4269 (PLN2015-22), allowing 24-hour operation of a service station and convenience market with off-sale of beer and wine products. 5.The Proposed Project is an application for a Conditional Use Permit with Site and Architectural Review and Tree Removal Permit (PLN-2022-44) to allow reconstruction of a Shell service station with an expanded convenience store including off-site alcohol beverage sales, a drive-through carwash, and 24-hour operational hours. The specific conditional uses of the Proposed Project include a (1) "gasoline station"; (2) "motor vehicle -cleaning, washing, and detailing"; (3) "outdoor active activities" (the drive-through component of the carwash); (4) "late night activities" (24-hour operation); (5) "liquor store" (to allow off-site alcoholic beverage sales); and (6) a "convenience market/store". 6.The application for the Proposed Project was deemed "complete" under the Permit Streamlining Act on January 17, 2023, and therefore is subject to the Zoning Code and General Plan in effect at the time pursuant to CMC Sec. 21.01.050.E. Attachment - 1 Planning Commission Resolution No. 467_ Page 2 of 6 570 E. Hamilton Avenue – Shell Service Station Denial of a Conditional Use Permit w/ S&A Review (PLN-2021-43) 7. Chapter 21.46 of the Campbell Municipal Code (CMC) requires application for a Conditional Use Permit for certain prescribed land use activities so that the City may evaluate requests on a case-by-case basis relative to site specific considerations for the following reasons: • Conditional uses are those that have a special impact or uniqueness so that their effect on the surrounding environment cannot be determined in advance of the use being proposed for a particular location. • The process for reviewing Conditional Use Permit applications is intended to protect the integrity and character of the residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed use areas of the city, consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and implementation programs of the General Plan. • The Conditional Use Permit process also provides for adequate review and input for development projects that potentially impact the community, and adequate review to ensure that development in each zoning district protects the integrity of that district. • A project requiring Conditional Use Permit approval is reviewed as to its location, design configuration, and potential impacts by comparing the project to established standards as to determine whether the permit should be approved by weighing the public need for, and the benefit to be derived from, the project, against any impacts it may cause. 8. The City’s exercise of the Conditional Use Permit process furthers the intent of the Zoning Code as specified by CMC Section 21.01.30 (Purpose), including but not limited to the implementation of the goals, objectives, policies, and programs of the General Plan, to maintain community character and to avoid congestion. 9. In review of the Proposed Project, the Planning Commission considered the compliance of all applicable development standards provided by the Zoning Code, consistency with the goals, policies, and strategies of the General Plan, and the entirety of the administrative record including staff reports, public testimony (verbal and written), and technical analyses. 10. The General Plan prescribes that “in making land use decisions, the City’s decision makers must consider which land uses will best serve the public interest, while allowing property owners reasonable property use.” (Page LUT-3). 11. The Project Site is located at the Hamilton/Salmar/Highway 17 intersection, which is identified by the Campbell General Plan as a city entry "gateway." Page LUT-28 of the General Plan describes the gateways, as follows: Gateways and Boundaries are the primary locations where people enter and leave the city. Gateways provide initial impressions of Campbell and convey a “sense of arrival.” Currently the City is lacking Gateways at its boundaries and to most of its districts and neighborhoods….This General Plan Update encourages Gateways at the city boundaries on major streets and intersections and at entries to special districts, such as Downtown. Gateways should be appealing and distinctive, evoking a positive city or district image. Gateways can be identified through special architecture, landscape, and artwork. Uniform signs for the city’s gateways can also help define the city’s boundaries. Planning Commission Resolution No. 467_ Page 3 of 6 570 E. Hamilton Avenue – Shell Service Station Denial of a Conditional Use Permit w/ S&A Review (PLN-2021-43) 12. The General Plan's vision for entry gateways is effectuated through Goal LUT-6 and its supporting policy and strategies, below. The Proposed Project fails to achieve the objectives established by Goal LUT-6 and its supporting policy and strategies in that an expanded gasoline station, convenience market, and drive-through carwash cannot adequately anchor a gateway intersection with "landmark buildings" with "distinct architectural character" that "face and frame" the intersection. This conflict is notably more significant at the Hamilton/Salmar/Highway 17 Gateway as it is one of the most visually prominent and highly trafficked gateways into the City. Goal LUT-6: Strong and identifiable City boundaries that provide a sense of arrival into the City and its districts to reinforce Campbell’s quality small town image. Policy LUT-6.1: Entries to the City and Special Districts: Identify entries to the city and special districts (Downtown, San Tomas Neighborhood, and others) with special features. Strategy LUT-6.1a: Identification Signs: Install city identification signs including distinctive landscaping and lighting or other markers at community gateways to signify entry. Strategy LUT-6.1b: Landmark Gateway Buildings: Anchor gateway intersections with landmark buildings that incorporate distinctive architectural character. Orient landmark buildings to face and frame the corners of intersections. Strategy LUT-6.1c: Gateway Intersections: Develop major gateway intersections such as Highway 17 / Hamilton Avenue and San Tomas Expressway / Winchester Boulevard with signage, lighting and abundant landscaping, using tall trees and under- planting. 13. The Project Site’s prominent location with proximity to CA Highway 17 and Hamilton Light Rail Station supports a higher and better use of land than the Proposed Project which does not maximize the development capacity of the subject property as evidenced by the .16 Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and single-story design where a 0.40 FAR and a 75-foot height limit are specified by the C-2 (General Commercial) Zoning District. 14. Moreover, the vehicle orientation of the Proposed Project conflicts with General Plan policies and strategies pertaining to complementing land use with the regional transportation system and allowing higher intensity development near light rail, as stated by Policy LUT-1.5 and Strategy LUT-1.5a, and Strategy LUT-1.5d, respectively, and within the Priority Development Areas (PDA) per Strategy LUT-2.11, since the project site is less than ¼ mile from the Hamilton Light Rail Station, and is surrounded by the City's Priority Development Area (PDA). Policy LUT-1.5: Land Use Planning and the Regional Transportation System: Support land use planning that complements the regional transportation system. Strategy LUT-1.5a: Transit-Oriented Developments: Encourage transit-oriented developments including employment centers such as office and research and development facilities and the city’s highest density residential projects by coordinating the location, intensity, and mix of land uses with transportation resources, such as Light Rail. Planning Commission Resolution No. 467_ Page 4 of 6 570 E. Hamilton Avenue – Shell Service Station Denial of a Conditional Use Permit w/ S&A Review (PLN-2021-43) Strategy LUT-1.5d: Higher Floor Area Ratios (FARs): Develop provisions for allowing higher FARs in new projects that provide a mix of uses, maintain a jobs/housing balance or are located within proximity to Light Rail. Strategy LUT-2.11 Public Transit: Coordinate with regional transportation agencies including VTA and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) to improve public transportation service and promote public transit as a viable alternative to driving, particularly within the Priority Development Areas (PDA). 15. For the above reasons, the Proposed Project is also in conflict with Plan Bay Area 2050, which encourages local jurisdictions to focus on the development of housing, job centers, and mixed-use developments near transit stations to promote walkability, reduce car dependency, and improve overall transportation efficiency. 16. Notwithstanding inconsistency with the General Plan's gateway and transit-supporting policies, the Proposed Project also fails to satisfy the design expectations established by the General Plan pertaining to Building Placement/Orientation, as described of Page LUT- 32, and effectuated by Strategy LUT-9.3d, in that the building would be oriented inwards, with the functional rear of the building facing the Hamilton Avenue frontage. Major intersections are often the first and most lasting impression of the community. Street intersections create focal points that can enhance or detract from the image of a community. This highly visible position deserves special design consideration. Well- designed buildings that frame intersections help define a space and reduce the expanse of asphalt. Incorporating prominent entries, windows, design details, and landscape oriented to the intersection creates “a sense of place.” Well-designed and strategically placed buildings can provide a more positive image of the community. Strategy LUT-9.3d: Building Design: Design buildings to revitalize streets and public spaces by orienting the building to the street, including human scale details and massing that engages the pedestrian. 17. The Proposed Project also fails to satisfy the design expectations established by the General Plan pertaining to design and materials, as described on Page LUT-32, and effectuated by Policy LUT-9.3 and Strategy LUT-9.3e, in that the proposed use of "thin brick"—a veneer material typically ½" or ¼" thick—would not achieve the tactile depth nor durability of a genuine brick. Consequently, the building would fall short of meeting the design expectations outlined in the General Plan. New developments, especially “infill” projects (i.e. new development that primarily takes place by remodeling existing buildings or by removing an existing structure to accommodate a new structure), require careful attention to building scale, architectural design, landscaping, and placement and screening of loading areas and mechanical equipment. With proper encouragement and direction, new development can have a positive affect on surrounding development and enhance the quality of life for residents, employees, and visitors to Campbell. The General Plan encourages new developments, including major remodels, which are designed to complement existing development. New development and improvements can be compatible with surrounding development if careful attention is paid to scale, materials, colors, building height and form, and design details. Franchise establishments sometimes employ a generic “corporate architecture” that is garish and repetitive. Corporate architecture is more difficult to blend with existing development, does not accommodate other commercial land uses easily and becomes dated quickly. Therefore, corporate architecture is discouraged. The General Plan encourages high quality building designs that are architecturally attractive and are compatible with or enhance the surrounding development. Planning Commission Resolution No. 467_ Page 5 of 6 570 E. Hamilton Avenue – Shell Service Station Denial of a Conditional Use Permit w/ S&A Review (PLN-2021-43) Policy LUT-9.3: Design and Planning Compatibility: Promote high quality, creative design and site planning that is compatible with surrounding development, public spaces and natural resources. Strategy LUT-9.3e: Building Materials: Encourage the use of long-lasting, high quality building materials on all buildings to ensure the long-term quality of the built environment. 18. General Plan Policy LUT-1.2c directs the City to support Federal, State, and local legislation to reduce motor vehicle emissions, noise, and fuel consumption in the region. Approval of the Proposed Project would be in contradiction to Federal and State policies to reduce gasoline fuel consumption, including Executive Order N-79-20, which directed the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to develop regulations to mandate that 100% of in-state sales of new passenger cars and trucks are zero-emission by 2035, which was effectuated by CARB "Advanced Clean Cars II" rule adopted in August 2022, which will rapidly accelerate the transition away from gasoline vehicles. Moreover, the purchase of electric vehicles will also be incentivized through new tax credits approved as part of the federal 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. Policy LUT-1.2c: Regional Vehicle Emissions, Noise and Fuel Consumption Reduction: Support Federal, State, and local legislation to reduce motor vehicle emissions, noise, and fuel consumption in the region. 19. Future uses in the vicinity of the Project Site are anticipated to be upper-level residential units (apartments and condominiums) with pedestrian-scale retail, restaurant, and personal-service businesses on the ground-level intended to serve the local community. 20. Rejection of the Proposed Project does not deny the property owner reasonable use of the property as the current service station and convenience store may continue to be operated consistent with the approved Conditional Use Permit (UP 83-06/ PLN2015-22). Based upon the foregoing findings of fact pursuant to CMC Section 21.46.040 and Section 21.46.050 and in consideration of the entire administrative record, and in weighing the public need for, and the benefit to be derived from, the project, against any impacts it may cause, the Planning Commission further finds and concludes that: Conditional Use Permit Findings (CMC Sec. 21.46.040): 1. The proposed use is not consistent with the General Plan; 2. The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed use are not compatible with the existing and future land uses on-site and in the vicinity of the subject property; Site and Architectural Review Permit Finding (CMC Sec. 21.42.060.B): 3. The project will not be consistent with the general plan; 4. The project will not aid in the harmonious development of the immediate area; Tree Removal Permit Finding(s) (CMC Sec. 21.32.080.A): 5. The tree or trees are not diseased or presents a danger of falling that cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable preservation and/or preventative procedures and practices such that the public health or safety requires its removal; Planning Commission Resolution No. 467_ Page 6 of 6 570 E. Hamilton Avenue – Shell Service Station Denial of a Conditional Use Permit w/ S&A Review (PLN-2021-43) 6. The tree or trees have not caused or may imminently cause significant damage to the existing main structure(s) that cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable modification of the tree's root or branch structure; 7. The tree or trees have not interfered with utility services where such interference cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable modification/relocation of the utility services and/or reasonable modification of the tree's root or branch structure; 8. The tree(s) is are not crowding other protected tree(s) to the extent that removal is necessary to ensure the long-term viability of adjacent tree(s); 9. The retention of the tree(s) does not restricts the economic enjoyment of the property or creates an unusual hardship for the property owner by severely limiting the use of the property in a manner not typically experienced by owners of similarly zoned and situated properties, and the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there are no reasonable alternatives to preserve the tree(s). A minor reduction of the potential number of residential units or building size due to the tree location does not represent a severe limit of the economic enjoyment of the property; and Environmental Findings (CMC Sec. 21.38.050): 10. The action to deny the project is Statutorily Exempt from environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Public Resource Code Section 21080(b)(5). THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Planning Commission denies with prejudice a Conditional Use Permit with Site and Architectural Review to allow reconstruction of a gasoline service station with an expanded convenience store including off-site alcohol beverage sales, a drive-through carwash, and 24-hour operational hours with associated site, lighting, parking, refuse collection, and landscaping improvements; and a tree removal permit to allow removal of on-site trees, for property located at 570 E. Hamilton Avenue, subject to the prohibition of the same or substantially similar development proposal being submitted within twelve months pursuant to Campbell Municipal Code Section 21.56.080. PASSED AND ADOPTED this 23rd day of June, 2023, by the following roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners: NOES: Commissioners: ABSENT: Commissioners: ABSTAIN: Commissioners: APPROVED: Adam Buchbinder, Chair ATTEST: Rob Eastwood, Secretary Attachment - 2 Written Project Description for: Shell Gas Station, Convenience Store 570 E. Hamilton Avenue Campbell, CA On behalf of our Client A U Energy, LLC., we are submitting this written description for the reconstruction of the Shell gas station at the above referenced site. The project scope of work consists of removing all structures on site and installing a new 2,387 sf. convenience store and a 959 sf. self-service drive-through carwash tunnel w/ attached 267 sf. equipment room and 267 sf. storage. The proposed gas station includes a fuel canopy with (4) multi product fuel dispensers and (2) 20K gallon underground storage tanks. The site improvements include: parking stalls, accessible path of travel to the right-of-way, masonry trash enclosure, site lighting, landscaping & self-service air/water & vacuum units. The following are items to be considered in this project: ITEMS TO BE SOLD AT THIS FACILITY: The gas station will sell gasoline, the convenience store will sell pre-packaged food items, sundry items, some automobile accessories (i.e.- air fresheners, cell phone accessories, anti-freeze, motor oil, etc.) self-service beverages, fresh and/or pre-packaged pastries & can and/or bottles of soda, water, sports/energy drinks and alcoholic beverages (Beer & Wine). The carwash will provide self-service, drive-through carwashes. There will be NO carwash employees on duty. EMPLOYEE: There will be (4) full time employees per shift, (1) manager and (1) assistant manager. There will be (3) shifts per day. Total employee is (14) full time employees five days a week and (12) part-time employees two days a week. HOURS OF OPERATION: The current hours of operation of the gas station and snack shop are: 24 hrs. / day, 7 days a week, 365 days per year and will remain the same. The carwash hours of operation will be: 24 hrs. / day, 7 days a week, 365 days per year FUEL DELIVERY: The fuel delivery truck will make deliveries 7 times / week. RECYCLED CARWASH WATER: Prior to discharge to the public sewer system, the used carwash water runs through (2) types of treatment tanks the first tank is the sand/oil separator. This tank includes (2) compartments. The sand oil separator intercepts the sand in the first compartment and the oil in the second compartment. The access water then leaves the san /oil separator tank to the clarifier tank. The clarifier tank consists of (3) compartments to clear the water for the reuse by the carwash equipment. The percentage of the recycled water to be re-used in the carwash will be controlled by the reclaim system. SITE LIGHTING: The exterior lighting levels will be enough to ensure the safety of the facility, but to not provide glare or excessive light spillage onto adjacent properties or the public right-of-way REDUCE REAR SETBACK: Per CMC section 21.10.050.E., Table 2-10, we are requesting a reduction in the rear setback along the south property line for the following reasons: A) To accommodate a carwash tunnel with a separate carwash equipment room, we need to reduce the rear setback to 5 ft. Please note that the project provides 14% landscape area. the landscape area provided is grater that the required landscape area which is 10%. B) Moving the carwash building north to accommodate the 10 ft. set back will impact the fuel canopy circulation and the fuel delivery truck path. C) Moving the carwash building north to accommodate the 10 ft. set back will push the proposed driveway on Salmar Ave. closer to the street intersection. D) Moving the carwash building north to accommodate the 10 ft. set back will reduce the carwash stacking lane length. REDUCE THE FRONTAGE PLANTER: We are requesting to reduce the frontage planter on Salmar Ave., to 6 ft. & 5ft. The reason for this request is as follow: A) To allow the fuel canopy to have a passing lane adjacent to the fueling line on Salmar Ave. frontage. B) Muthana Ibrahim Architect President Telephone : (925) 287-1174 Facsimile: (925) 943-1581 Cell: (925) 878-9875 Email: muthana@miarchitect.com Website: www.miarchitect.com M I A r c h i t e c t s, I n c. A C a l i f o r n i a C o r p o r a t i o n A R C H I T E C T U R E . P L A N N I N G . M A N A G E M E N T . D E S I G N 2 2 2 1 O L Y M P I C B L V D. , S U I T E 100 , W A L N U T C R E E K , C A L I F O R N I A 9 4 5 9 5 Attachment - 3 Page 2 of 2 11/4/2022 Mr. Darin Goon S:\1-Projects\20-50120 570 E Hamilton, Campbell\Doc's\Campbell Written Statement-10-18-22.doc Widen the planter to 10 ft. on Salmar Ave. frontage will impact the length of the proposed carwash tunnel & equipment room. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to give me a call. I can be reached at (925) 287-1174 x1. Sincerely, Muthana Ibrahim Architect, President M I Architects, Inc. CITY OF CAMPBELL Planning Commission Action Minutes 7:30 P.M. TUESDAY NOVEMBER 9, 2021 REMOTE ON-LINE ZOOM MEETING The Planning Commission meeting on November 9, 2021, was called to order at 6:38 p.m. by Acting Chair Stuart Ching and the following proceedings were had, to wit: ROLL CALL Commissioners Present: Chair: Maggie Ostrowski (arrived 6:53 p.m.) Vice Chair: Stuart Ching Commissioner: Adam Buchbinder Commissioner: Matt Kamkar Commissioner: Michael Krey Commissioner: Andrew Rivlin Commissioner: Alan Zisser Commissioners Absent: Staff Present: Community Development Director: Rob Eastwood Senior Planner: Daniel Fama Senior Planner: Stephen Rose City Attorney: William Seligmann Recording Secretary: Corinne Shinn APPROVAL OF MINUTES Motion: Upon motion by Commissioner Krey, seconded by Commissioner Buchbinder, the Planning Commission action minutes of the meeting of October 26, 2021, were approved as submitted. (5-0-1-1; Chair Ostrowski was absent for this vote and Vice Chair Ching abstained) Attachment - 4 Campbell Planning Commission Action Minutes for November 9, 2021 Page 4 Chair Ostrowski advised that this item would be considered by the City Council for final action. *** STUDY SESSION 1 2.PLN-2021-169 Study Session to consider a Preliminary Application (PLN-2021-169) to review the proposed reconstruction of an existing service station (Shell) with a new convenience market and drive-through carwash on property located at 570 E. Hamilton Avenue. Project Planner: Daniel Fama, Senior Planner. Mr. Daniel Fama, Senior Planner, provided the staff report. Chair Ostrowski asked if there were Commission questions for staff. Planner Daniel Fama advised that the current General Plan calls for more intensive development. However, the existing use can stay as it is. The reinvestment of this scale is inconsistent with the General Plan. Commissioner Kamkar asked if this upgrade proposal is consistent with the current General Plan. Just not with the new General Plan currently being updated. Planner Daniel Fama said that the current General Plan polices were adopted 20 years ago and are consistent with the Land Use diagram. Commissioner Kamkar pointed out that there are inconsistencies within the General Plan, but he understands the ultimate goal. Planner Daniel Fama restated that these General Plan polices being referenced were adopted 20 years ago. Commissioner Buchbinder asked what date of compliance this current use is at with respect to the General Plan Planner Daniel Fama replied a 1983 Conditional Use Permit approval. Commissioner Zisser admitted to having misgivings in denying this expansion of a long-standing business. Director Rob Eastwood: •Reiterated that the existing General Plan established the Gateways policies. •Added that the City Council has been favorable with the development of a Specific Planfor this area as part of the Envision General Plan Update. •Concluded that the PC should consider the existing General Plan when considering thisproject. Campbell Planning Commission Action Minutes for November 9, 2021 Page 5 Chair Ostrowski: • Reminded that this service station use was approved in 1983. • Added that with the General Plan adopted 20 years ago, the City’s entry points were to be considered Gateways. There was an idea of what the City wanted at these Gateways but there is/are no Gateway(s) in place now. • Agreed that it is important for Campbell to have its own sense of identity. • Concluded that she supports the staff recommendation. Chair Ostrowski opened the meeting to allow public comment. Muthana Ibrahim, Architect/Applicant: • Reported that a new 25-year lease is in place for this site serving as a gas station • Advised that they are open to any style of architecture requested by the City. Sunny Goyal, Property Owner: • Reported that his company has 40 locations of Loop, which is a convenience store. Loop is a high-end market with healthy options. Commissioner Rivlin suggested use of compatible Downtown architecture and materials. Vice Chair Ching asked why there are no ChargePoint stations. Sunny Goyal said there is room to accommodate them at the front of the property. Commissioner Kamkar asked if they have considered a multi-story building on this site. Sunny Goyal replied yes. This is a smaller site. A two-story with a mezzanine or with offices above could be considered. The limiting factor is parking requirements to support the uses. Commissioner Kamkar expressed concern about the traffic flow and site circulation. Rob Lopez pointed out that there already is a car wash just down the street on Hamilton Avenue that regularly overflows its traffic queuing onto the public street. This is not a great location for this kind of business (carwash). Chair Ostrowski closed the public comment period and asked for Commission discussion. Commissioner Zisser pointed out that a new 25-year lease means this service station will be on this location for the next 25 years. He said that it is a nice-looking gas station as it is. He is loathe to reject this business that was established some 35 plus years ago at this site. Said he likes the inclusion of a better market and inclusion of a second floor to the building might be good. He said he is leaning toward being in favor of moving this proposal forward with a formal application. Commissioner Krey said he liked the presentation provided by the architect and property owner. This is a successful business, but the staff report advises that there is a conflict with expansion of this use per the existing General Plan that requires this area be treated as a Campbell Planning Commission Action Minutes for November 9, 2021 Page 6 Gateway. Questioned whether a more appropriate development of this property would include a service station at all. Planner Daniel Fama replied not in staff’s position. Commissioner Krey said that for a long-time successful business this is not a minor issue. He is on the fence. Vice Chair Ching thanked staff for their report. Encouraged the Commission to see the housing crisis in the State of California. This site is just five minutes from the Light Rail station although there are a number of practical concerns. It seems this request is inconsistent with the current and future General Plans. There remains an opportunity to do something special here. Commissioner Buchbinder said having a two-story building on this site is a great idea. Perhaps with the inclusion of a roof deck. Agreed with Mr. Lopez about the overflow at the current carwash located on Hamilton Avenue. That could be a problem here. Commissioner Rivlin said the question to ask is what Campbell looks like in 20, 30 or even 50 years from now that can help make this site a Gateway. Chair Ostrowski reiterated that as proposed this project is not consistent with either the current or future General Plans. As leaders, it is our role to implement the General Plan and create a vision on what we want our community to look like. It would take a lot of work in order for this proposal to meet the guidelines of the existing General Plan. Commissioner Kamkar said he would go with the staff on this one, but he doesn’t want to drive away a good business from our city. However, this is the wrong location to intensify for such a use. A convenience store does not make much sense. It is clear that this is not the right place for intensification of this use. Chair Ostrowski told the applicant and property owner that she hopes the feedback and guidance provided will help them determine how to move forward. Director Rob Eastwood said that there is no formal action to take tonight on this item. (8:09 p.m.) *** STUDY SESSION 2 (Will start no sooner than 7:30 p.m.) 3. PLN-2021-12 Study Session to review Campbell's Plan for Housing - Housing Opportunity Site Methodology and Selection. Presentation by Housing Consultant (M-Group) & City Staff. Director Rob Eastwood: • Introduced the consultants from M-Group, Geoff Bradley, David Hogan, and Christabel Soria Mendoza. Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 ITEM NO. 4 CITY OF CAMPBELL ∙ PLANNING COMMISSION Staff Report ∙ June 27, 2023 City-Initiated Compliance Evaluation and Revocation/ Modification of Negeen Restaurant PLN 2023-65 Public Hearing to conduct a compliance evaluation of an existing restaurant (Negeen Restaurant) with on-site alcohol sales and late-night hours in response to live events held on the property inconsistent with permit requirements, and to consider the modification or revocation of planning permit(s) in response on property located at 801 W. Hamilton Avenue. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Planning Commission take the following action: 1. Adopt a Resolution (reference Attachment 1), approving a City-Initiated Modification (PLN-2023-65) to the Administrative Planned Development Permit (PLN-2009-167). ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission find this project Categorically Exempt under Section 15301, Class 1, of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), pertaining to the operation and permitting of existing facilities, involving negligible or no expansion of use beyond that existing at the time of the lead agency’s determination. PROJECT LOCATION The project site is located along West Hamilton Avenue, west of San Tomas Expressway. The site is surrounded by commercial uses to the east, west, and south, a residential apartment community (Park Town Place) to the north, and a residential condominium community (Alvin’s Corner at Penny Lane) to the northeast. The subject liquor establishment1 and restaurant, Negeen Restaurant ("Negeen"), is located within an existing shopping center (“The Redwoods Shopping Center”). Other tenants of the Redwoods Shopping Center include restaurants (Tapsilong Bistro and Sushi Zono), bank and 1 "Liquor establishments" means a retail activity that is primarily devoted to the selling of alcoholic beverages as a stand-alone bar or tavern, or in conjunction with a restaurant or nightclub facility, for consumption on the premises. A “Restaurant” is defined as establishments whose primary business is the sale of food and beverages to customers for their consumption within the restaurant or restaurant patio area. Customarily at least fifty percent of the total gross floor area is used for the seating of customers. The restaurant may be open for breakfast, lunch, and/or dinner. Alcoholic beverages and carryout food service are allowed if they are incidental to the primary purpose of consumption of food and beverages in the restaurant. The definition of a ‘liquor establishment’ and ‘restaurant or café’ may be seen to conflict with each other given that alcoholic beverages are allowed under the definition of restaurant when ‘incidental to the primary use’. CMC 21.02.020.E. (Conflicting requirements) provides that in the event of a conflict, the most restrictive requirement shall control. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 2 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) financial services (Wells Fargo) and retail uses (Pets and More, Elona Foods). The establishment occupies the approximately 2,160 square foot corner tenant space and is accessed directly from a parking lot. Figure 1: Project Location BACKGROUND A Type 47 On-Sale General Eating Place liquor license was issued by the Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) on May 13, 1992 for the subject site. The alcohol sales is considered to be a non-conforming use due to lack of a Conditional Use Permit. Currently, the municipal code requires a Conditional Use Permit for alcohol sales. There has not been any disciplinary actions found by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) or any calls for service to the Campbell Police Department related to the alcohol sales. On November 6, 2007, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 2093 that required an Administrative Planned Development Permit issued by the Community Development Director for new and existing late-night activities pursuant to the Non-Conforming Uses section. On April 9, 2010, an Administrative Planned Development Permit was issued by the Community Development Director to allow a late night activity in conjunction with an existing restaurant use (Negeen Restaurant). The approved business hours were restricted to 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Sunday through Thursday, and 11:30 PM to 2:00 AM Fridays and Saturdays. The operational hours (for staff) was restricted to 6:00 AM to 11:30 PM Sunday through Thursday and 6:00 AM to 2:30 AM Fridays and Saturdays. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 3 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) The Administrative Planned Development Permit acknowledged the existing valid Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) license (Type 47) for alcohol sales. A Type 47 ABC license authorizes the sale of beer, wine, and distilled spirits for consumption at the business. The business must maintain suitable kitchen facilities and make actual and substantial sales of meals for consumption at the business. Generally, this requires cooking facilities beyond a microwave or ovens, in which food is merely warmed and served. The food generally must be prepared on the premises. The Administrative Planned Development Permit also included four relevant conditions of approval, provided below: Condition of approval #9: Littering: The owner/operator of the subject property shall have removed on a daily basis any debris or signs of litter associated with the subject business (discarded cigarettes, bottles, cans, wrappers, etc.) that is located on the subject property in front of the subject property. Condition of approval #11: Live Entertainment: No live entertainment is approved as part of the development application approved herein, including live music, disc jockey, karaoke, and dancing. Condition of approval #18: Outdoor Cooking: No outdoor cooking, including portable barbeques, is permitted on the subject property. Condition of approval # 19: Noise: a. Noise Standard: Any noises, sounds and/or voices, including but not limited to amplified sounds, loud speakers, sounds from audio sound systems, and/or music, generated by the subject use shall not be audible to a person of normal hearing capacity from any residential property. Public address systems of all types are strictly prohibited. b. Noise Management: In the event that verified complaints are received by the City regarding noise, the Community Development Director may initiate enforcement action, including but not limited to citations and/or finds against the business. Continued verified violations of noise may result in the suspension and/or revocation of the City issued business license. c. Front, Side and Rear Doors: The front and side doors to the business shall not remain in an open position during business hours. In March of 2022, city staff was informed of an upcoming special event planned for the subject property and determined that Negeen Restaurant did not obtain proper permits (e.g. a live entertainment permit issued by the Police Department) and the event activities would violate the conditions of approval of the previously issued Administrative Planned Development Permit. City staff contacted the owner of the business, Parvid Sahbaee, informing him of the notice of intent to cite should the event occur without the benefit of proper permits. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 4 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) On March 15, 2022, the event proceeded without proper permits from both the City and the Santa Clara County Fire Department. The Police Department visited the property and documented the event. It was noted by the Police Department that the event included an outdoor barbeque and a disc jockey booth. Shortly after the event, a code enforcement citation of $1,000 was issued due to violating the conditions of approval. The code enforcement citation was paid and the code enforcement case was closed. In March of 2023, the Police Department received an anonymous phone call reporting loud music and a stage at the subject property. Officers responded to the call and spoke to the private security team who informed the officers that permits were not obtained, and the event would continue. Later that evening, officers drove by the subject property and noted approximately 200 people in the parking lot with a live band, and outdoor grill. In April of 2023, the Code Enforcement Division notified the business owner of the code enforcement violation, and a citation of $1,000 was issued. The code enforcement citation has been paid. In June of 2023, city staff emailed the business owner notice and sent a letter by USPS certified mail informing the business owner of the date, time, and purpose of this Planning Commission meeting. On June 16, 2023, an attorney representing Negeen Restaurant met with city staff to discuss the violations, possible resolution to the issues, and the Planning Commission public hearing. DISCUSSION The City is conducting a compliance evaluation to evaluate Negeen Restaurant’s compliance with the following conditions of approval, in response to unpermitted events occurring at the subject site: Condition of approval #9: “Littering: The owner/operator of the subject property shall have removed on a daily basis any debris or signs of litter associated with the subject business (discarded cigarettes, bottles, cans, wrappers, etc.) that is located on the subject property in front of the subject property.” Condition of Approval #11: “Live Entertainment: No live entertainment is approved as part of the development application approved herein, including live music, disc jockey, karaoke, and dancing.” Condition of Approval #18: “Outdoor Cooking: No outdoor cooking, including portable barbeques, is permitted on the subject property.” Condition of Approval #19: “Noise: a) Noise Standard: Any noises, sounds and/or voices, including but not limited to amplified sounds, loud speakers, sounds from audio sound systems, and/or music, generated by the subject use shall not be audible to a person of normal hearing capacity from any residential property. Public address systems of all types are strictly prohibited, b) Noise Management: In the event that verified complaints are received by the City regarding noise, the Community Development Director may initiate enforcement action, including but not limited to citations and/or Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 5 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) fines against the business. Continued verified violations of noise may result in the suspension and/or revocation of the City issued business license, c) Front, Side, and Rear Doors: The front and side doors to the business shall not remain in an open position during business hours.” Based on the information collected by the Police Department, summarized in the background section of this report, operations of the unpermitted live events has violated the above four conditions of approval. Although the city has used code enforcement actions to cite the business owner, this has not deterred the owner from conducting additional events in violation of the conditions of approval. The current Administrative Planned Development Permit does not contain conditions of approval that allow the Community Development Director to make modifications to the use permit conditions (such as a modification in the hours of operation) that address any documented violations. The City has applied conditions of this nature to other establishments in the city, such as bars and other liquor establishments. Therefore, staff is recommends the Planning Commission amend the conditions of approval through this city-initiated modification/revocation hearing to add a condition that authorizes the Community Development Director the ability to take immediate corrective action by reducing the hours of operation on a temporary basis in the instance there is a documented violation of the Administrative Planned Development Permit. This proposed condition of approval is provided below and in Attachment A (Draft Resolution and Conditions of Approval): “Revocation of Permit: Operation of the restaurant and liquor establishment pursuant to this Approval is subject to Sections 21.68.020, 21.68.030, and 21.68.040 of the Campbell Municipal Code authorizing the appropriate decision making body to modify or revoke an Administrative Planned Development Permit if it is determined that business operations has become a nuisance to the City’s public health, safety or welfare or for violation of the Administrative Planned Development Permit or any standards, codes, or ordinances of the City of Campbell. At the discretion of the Community Development Director, if the establishment generates two (2) verifiable complaint related to violations of conditions of approval (e.g., noise, litter, outdoor cooking, etc.) or has conducted any unpermitted entertainment / special event at the subject site within twelve (12) month period, a public hearing before the Planning Commission may be scheduled to consider modifying conditions of approval or revoking the Administrative Planned Development Permit. The Community Development Director may commence proceedings for the revocation or modification of the Approval upon the occurrence of one (1) complaints if the Community Development Director determines that the alleged violation warrants such an action. The Director may also at such time immediately restrict the establishment’s Hours of Operation to 12:00 AM to address noise complaints in a timely manner. In exercising this authority, the decision-making body may consider the following factors, among others: Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 6 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) a) The number and types of Police Department calls for service at or near the establishment that are reasonably determined to be a direct result of business owner actions; b) The number of complaints received from residents, business owners, and other citizens concerning the operation of the establishment; c) Unpermitted events occurring at the subject site; and d) Violation of conditions of approval. To legalize these unpermitted events, a Conditional Use Permit and a Temporary Use Permit (required on an annual basis) would be required. The Conditional Use Permit would be required to modify the conditions of approval in the Administrative Planned Development Permit to allow, in limited instances through issuance of a Temporary Use Permit, outdoor cooking and live entertainment for special events. The Conditional Use Permit could also address the non- conforming alcohol sales. The Temporary Use Permit is required for short and intermediate term activities, such as special events, occurring on private property. The Temporary Use Permit will allow staff the ability to set parameters in how these events shall operate. The Planning Commission may consider an alternative action other than allowing the Community Development Director to temporarily restrict the hours of operation. This includes – a) Modifying hours of operation to establish a closing time of 12:00 AM. If the Commission believes there is sufficient evidence to permanently reduce the hours of operation to 12:00 AM, the Commission may modify the Administrative Planned Development Permit at this hearing. b) Revoking the Administrative Planned Development Permit. If the Commission believes there is sufficient evidence to revoke the Administrative Planned Development Permit to remove the ability for late night activity2, the Commission may revoke the Administrative Planned Development Permit at this hearing. The business would still be allowed to operate but without the late night hours. ANALYSIS Findings Required for Permit Revocation / Modification: Pursuant to CMC Section 21.68.030 and 21.68.040 (Permit modification), a land use permit may be revoked or modified by the appropriate decision-making body, if any one of the following findings can be made: A. Circumstances under which the permit was granted have been changed by the applicant to a degree that one or more of the findings contained in the original permit can no 2 Pursuant to Section 21.72.020(L), a “late night activity” is defined as land use activities operating between the hours of 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM, including but not limited to, the provision of goods and services to the public and all ancillary activities such as property maintenance, janitorial services, street and parking lot sweeping, deliveries, and similar activities. “Late night activities” do not include the lawful, reasonable and customary use of residential uses or professional offices in a manner that does not interfere with the reasonable use and enjoyment of other properties. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 7 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) longer be made in a positive manner, and the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or welfare require the revocation or modification. An Administrative Planned Development Permit was granted by the Community Development Director on April 9, 2010 to allow for the continuance of late night operations. As determined by the Campbell Police Department, Negeen Restaurant had held live events at the subject site which resulted in three noise complaints. These cases document that business operations affect the public convenience, health, interest, safety of welfare and require modification to the Administrative Planned Development Permit. B. The permit was issued, in whole or in part, on the basis of a misrepresentation or omission of a material statement in the application, or in the applicant's testimony presented during the public hearing, for the permit. This finding does not apply as there is no evidence that the permit issued in 2009 was issued on the basis of a misrepresentation in the application or the applicant’s testimony. C. One or more of the conditions of the permit have not been substantially fulfilled or have been violated. As discussed in the Background section of the report, condition of approval #9, 11, 18, and 19 have been violated in 2022 and 2023 by the hosting of live events outside the parameters of the Administrative Planned Development Permit and failure to obtain proper city approvals. D. The improvement authorized in compliance with the permit is in violation of a code, law, ordinance, regulation, or statute of the City, State, or Federal governments. This finding does not apply. E. The improvement or use allowed by the permit has become detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare or the manner of operation constitutes or is creating a nuisance, as determined by the decision-making body. As documented in this report, the Campbell Police Department received calls for service for Negeen Restaurant related to noise during the unpermitted events. Allowing the Community Development Director to take immediate action in reducing the hours of operation may result in compliance with the Administrative Planned Development Permit. SUMMARY / STAFF RECOMMENDATION Due to past violations occurring at the subject site related to Negeen’s Restaurant involving unpermitted events, staff is bringing forth a compliance evaluation in response to live events held on the property inconsistent with permit requirements, and to consider the modification or revocation of planning permit(s) in response. Staff recommends an amendment to the conditions of approval through this city-initiated modification/revocation hearing to include a condition of approval allowing the Community Development Director to administratively reduce the hours of operation on a temporary basis. Staff Report – Planning Commission Meeting of June 27, 2023 Page 8 of 8 PLN-2023-65~ 801 W. Hamilton Avenue (“Negeen Restaurant”) Attachments: A. Draft Resolution and Conditions of Approval B. Administrative Planned Development Permit C. June 6, 2023 Letter to Parvid Sahbaee D. Code Enforcement Letters Prepared by: Tracy Tam, Associate Planner Approved by: Rob Eastwood, Community Development Director RESOLUTION NO. BEING A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CAMPBELL APPROVING A CITY-INITIATED MODIFICATION TO A PREVIOUSLY APPROVED ADMINISTRATIVE PLANNED DEVELOPMENT PERMIT (PLN2009-167), AMENDING THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL FOR AN EXISTING RESTAURANT/LIQUOR ESTABLISHMENT (NEGEEN RESTAURANT) WITH LATE-NIGHT ACTIVITIES ON PROPERTY LOCATED AT 801 W. HAMILTON AVENUE. FILE NO.: PLN-2023-65 After notification and public hearing, as specified by law and after presentation by the Community Development Director, proponents and opponents, the hearing was closed. After due consideration of all evidence presented, the Planning Commission did find as follows with respect to file numbers PLN-2023-65: 1.The subject property is located on the along West Hamilton Avenue, west of San TomasExpressway. The site is surrounded by commercial uses to the east, west, and south, aresidential apartment community (Park Town Place) to the north, and a residentialcondominium community (Alvin’s Corner at Penny Lane) to the northeast. 2. The existing restaurant (Negeen Restaurant) and liquor establishment is located withinan existing shopping center (The Redwoods Shopping Center). The establishmentoccupies a 2,160 square foot corner tenant space and is accessed directly from theparking lot. 3.The project site is zoned P-D (Planned Development) and is designated with a General Commercial land use designation by the General Plan. 4.On April 9, 2010, an Administrative Planned Development Permit was issued by the Community Development Director to allow a late night activity in conjunction with an existing restaurant use (Negeen Restaurant). The approved business hours wererestricted to 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Sunday through Thursday, and 11:30 PM to 2:00 AMFridays and Saturdays. The operational hours (for staff) was restricted to 6:00 AM to11:30 PM Sunday through Thursday and 6:00 AM to 2:30 AM Fridays and Saturdays. 5.The Administrative Planned Development Permit included four relevant conditions ofapproval related to littering (condition of approval #9), live entertainment (condition ofapproval #11), outdoor cooking (condition of approval #18), and noise (condition ofapproval #19). 6.In March of 2022, city staff was informed of an upcoming special event planned for thesubject property and determined that Negeen Restaurant did not obtain proper permits(e.g. a live entertainment permit issued by the Police Department) and the event activitieswould violate the conditions of approval of the previously issued Administrative Planned Development Permit. City staff contacted the owner of the business, Parvid Sahbaee, Attachment A Planning Commission Resolution No. Page 2 of 4 801 W. Hamilton Avenue PLN-2023-65 ~ Modified Administrative Planned Development Permit informing him of the notice of intent to cite should the event occur without the benefit of proper permits. 7. On March 15, 2022, the event proceeded without proper permits from both the City and the Santa Clara County Fire Department. The Police Department visited the property and documented the event. It was noted by the Police Department that the event included an outdoor barbeque and a disc jockey booth. Shortly after the event, a code enforcement citation of $1,000 was issued due to violating the conditions of approval. The code enforcement citation was paid and the code enforcement case was closed. 8. In March of 2023, the Police Department received an anonymous phone call reporting loud music and a stage at the subject property. Officers responded to the call and spoke to the private security team who informed the officers that permits were not obtained, and the event would continue. Later that evening, officers drove by the subject property and noted approximately 200 people in the parking lot with a live band, and outdoor grill. 9. In April of 2023, the Code Enforcement Division notified the business owner of the code enforcement violation, and a citation of $1,000 was issued. The code enforcement citation has been paid. 10. Based on the information collected by the Police Department, summarized in the background section of the staff report and contained within this resolution, operations of the unpermitted live events has violated the four conditions of approval. 11. Although the city has used code enforcement actions to cite the business owner, this has not deterred the owner from conducting additional events in violation of the conditions of approval. 12. The current Administrative Planned Development Permit does not contain conditions of approval that allow the Community Development Director to make modifications to the use permit conditions (such as a modification in the hours of operation) that address any documented violations. The City has applied conditions of this nature to other establishments in the city, such as bars and other liquor establishments. 13. The modified condition of approval will provide the Community Development Director to immediately and ministerially restrict the hours of operation to 12:00 AM. 14. In review the City-initiated modification, the Planning Commission considered the proposed project's traffic safety, traffic congestion, site circulation, landscaping, structure design, and site layout. 15. The Planning Commission's review of the City-initiated modification further encompassed zoning and General Plan land use conformance, noise impacts, parking, property maintenance, odors, security and enforcement, and neighborhood impacts. 16. The Planning Commission also weighed the public need for, and the benefit to be derived from, the City-initiated modification, against any impacts it may cause. Planning Commission Resolution No. Page 3 of 4 801 W. Hamilton Avenue PLN-2023-65 ~ Modified Administrative Planned Development Permit 17. No substantial evidence has been presented which shows that the City-initiated modification, as currently presented and subject to the required conditions of approval, will have a significant adverse impact on the environment. Based upon the foregoing findings of fact, the Planning Commission further finds and concludes that: Modification Findings (CMC Sec. 21.68.040): 1. Circumstances under which the permit was granted have been changed by the applicant to a degree that one or more of the findings contained in the original permit can no longer be made in a positive manner, and the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or welfare require the modification; a. An Administrative Planned Development Permit was granted by the Community Development Director on April 9, 2010 to allow for the continuance of late night operations. As determined by the Campbell Police Department, Negeen Restaurant had held live events at the subject site which resulted in three noise complaints. These cases document that business operations affect the public convenience, health, interest, safety of welfare and require modification to the Administrative Planned Development Permit. 2. The permit was issued, in whole or in part, on the basis of a misrepresentation or omission of a material statement in the application, or in the applicant's testimony presented during the public hearing, for the permit; a. This finding does not apply as there is no evidence that the permit issued in 2009 was issued on the basis of a misrepresentation in the application or the applicant’s testimony. 3. One or more of the conditions of the permit have not been substantially fulfilled or have been violated; a. As discussed in the Background section of the report, condition of approval #9, 11, 18, and 19 have been violated in 2022 and 2023 by the hosting of live events outside the parameters of the Administrative Planned Development Permit and failure to obtain proper city approvals. 4. The improvement authorized in compliance with the permit is in violation of a code, law, ordinance, regulation, or statute of the city, State, or Federal governments; or a. This finding does not apply. 5. The improvement or use allowed by the permit has is no longer detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare or the manner of operation constitutes or is creating a nuisance, as determined by the decision-making body. Planning Commission Resolution No. Page 4 of 4 801 W. Hamilton Avenue PLN-2023-65 ~ Modified Administrative Planned Development Permit a. As documented in this report, the Campbell Police Department received calls for service for Negeen Restaurant related to noise during the unpermitted events. Allowing the Community Development Director to take immediate action in reducing the hours of operation may result in compliance with the Administrative Planned Development Permit. Environmental Findings (CMC Sec. 21.38.050): 6. The project is Categorically Exempt under Section 15301 Class 1 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pertaining to minor alterations to an existing private structure, involving negligible or no expansion of use beyond that existing at the time of the lead agency’s determination. THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Planning Commission approves a City-initiated Modification to a previously Modified Administrative Planned Development Permit (PLN- 2009-167) amending the conditions of approval for an existing restaurant/liquor establishment (Negeen Restaurant) with late-night activities on property located at 801 W. Hamilton Avenue, subject to the attached Revised Conditions of Approval (attached Exhibit A). PASSED AND ADOPTED this 27th day of June, 2023, by the following roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners: NOES: Commissioners: ABSENT: Commissioners: ABSTAIN: Commissioners: APPROVED: Adam Buchbinder, Chair ATTEST: Rob Eastwood, Secretary AMENDED CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL City-Initiated Modification (PLN-2023-65) Where approval by the Director of Community Development, City Engineer, Public Works Director, City Attorney or Fire Department is required, that review shall be for compliance with all applicable conditions of approval, adopted policies and guidelines, ordinances, laws and regulations and accepted engineering practices for the item under review. Additionally, the applicant is hereby notified that he/she is required to comply with all applicable Codes or Ordinances of the City of Campbell and the State of California that pertain to this development and are not herein specified. 1. Approved Project: Approval is granted for a City-initiated Modification to a previously approved Administrative Planned Development Permit (PLN-2009-167) amending the Conditions of Approval for an existing restaurant and liquor establishment with late-night activities. The configuration of the approved restaurant and liquor establishment shall continue to substantially conform to the revised project plans stamped on December 21, 2009, except as may be modified by the conditions of approval contained herein. 2. Approval Expiration: The Modified Administrative Planned Development approved herein (hereon "Approval") shall be valid in perpetuity on the property subject to continued exercise of this Approval and maintenance of a Type 47 (On-Sale General License for Bona Fide Public Eating Place) Liquor License issued by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC), except upon revocation pursuant to Condition of Approval No. 23 (Revocation of Permit). Discontinuation of alcohol service for a continuous period of twelve months, as evidenced by surrender or revocation of the Type 47 License, shall void this Approval. 3. Previous Conditions of Approval: The previously approved Conditions of Approval provided in the Administrative Planned Development Permit (PLN2009-167) are hereby void and permanently superseded in their entirety by the Conditions of Approval specified herein. 4. Administrative Planned Development Permit Approval Expiration: The Administrative Planned Development Permit approval shall be valid in perpetuity with continued operation of the restaurant and liquor establishment. Abandonment, discontinuation, or ceasing of operations for a continuous period of twelve months shall void the Administrative Planned Development Permit approved herein. 5. Violations: Operation of the use in violation of the Administrative Planned Development Permit or any standards, codes, or ordinances of the City of Campbell shall be grounds for consideration of a fine, suspension or revocation of the City issued business license or Administrative Planned Development Permit. 6. Hours of Operation: Unless modified by Condition of Approval #23 (Modification or Revocation of Permit), the hours of operations are as follows: a. Business Hours: The business hours of operation shall be restricted to 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 AM through 2:00 AM Fridays and Saturdays. Business hours are the hours the business is open to the public. Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval Page 2 PLN-2023-65 ~ Modification (Admin. P-D Permit) b. Operational Hours: The hours of operation shall be restricted to 6:00 AM to 11:30 PM Sunday through Thursday and 6:00 AM to 2:30 AM Fridays and Saturdays. The allowed hours of operation includes the time employees may be on site for preparation and clean up. At no time shall employees, other than the business owner during an emergency, arrive before 6:00 AM or remain on site after 2:30 AM. c. Restaurant Seating: As the City of Campbell’s record for the project site show only a 72 seat capacity since 1976, any increase in seating would require a modification of the previously approved Planned Development Permit (PD73-2). The maximum number of seats for the restaurant shall be limited to 72 seats. d. Property Maintenance: The owner/operator of the subject property shall maintain all exterior areas of the business free from graffiti, trash, rubbish, posters and stickers placed on the property. Exterior areas of the business shall include not only the parking lot and private landscape areas, but also includes the public right-of-way adjacent to the business. e. Littering: The owner/operator of the subject property shall have removed on a daily basis any debris or signs of litter associated with the subject business (discarded cigarettes, bottles, cans, wrappers, etc.) that is located on the subject property in front of the subject property. f. Signage: No signage is approved as part of the development application approved herein. All signage shall be installed and maintained consistent with the provision of the Sign Ordinance, Chapter 21.30 of the Campbell Municipal Code. g. Live Entertainment: No live entertainment is approved as part of the development application approved herein, including live music, disc jockey, karaoke, and dancing. h. Liquor License: The applicant shall maintain a Type 47 (On-Sale General License for Bona Fide Public Eating Place) license from the State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control in order to continue serving alcoholic beverages. i. Food Service: Food service shall be required at all times alcoholic beverages are served. j. Loitering: There shall be no loitering allowed outside the business. The business owner is responsible for monitoring the premises to prevent loitering. k. Location of Mechanical Equipment: No roof-mounted mechanical equipment (i.e. air conditioning units, ventilation ducts or vents), shall be added to the existing building without providing screening of the mechanical equipment from public view and surrounding properties. The screening material and method shall be architecturally compatible with the building and requires review and approval by the Community Development Director and Building Division prior to installation of such screening. l. Outdoor Storage: No outdoor storage is permitted on the subject property. No equipment, materials or business vehicles shall be parked and/or stored outside the building or within the parking lot. Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval Page 3 PLN-2023-65 ~ Modification (Admin. P-D Permit) m. Outdoor Seating: No outdoor seating is approved with this development application. n. Outdoor Cooking: No outdoor cooking, including portable barbeques, is permitted on the subject property. o. Noise: a. Noise Standard: Any noises, sounds, and/or voices, including but not limited to amplified sounds, loud speakers, sounds from audio sound systems, and/or music, generated by the subject use shall not be audible to person of normal hearing capacity from any residential property. Public address system of all types are strictly prohibited. b. Noise Management: In the event that verified complaints are received by the City regarding noise, the Community Development Director may initiate enforcement action, including but not limited to citations and/or fines against the business. Continued verified violations of noise may result in the suspension and/or revocation of the City issued business license. c. Front, Side, and Rear Doors: The front and side doors to the business shall not remain in an open position during business hours. p. Trash & Clean Up: All trash, normal clean up, carpet cleaning, etc. shall be done between the hours of 11:00 AM and 11:00 PM. At no time shall noise generating cleanup, including the dumping of trash and/or recyclables occur between 11:00 PM and 11:00 AM. q. Parking and Driveways: All parking and driveway areas shall be maintained in compliance with the standards in Chapter 21.28 (Parking & Loading) of the Campbell Municipal Code. r. Modification or Revocation of Permit: Operation of the restaurant and liquor establishment pursuant to this Approval is subject to Sections 21.68.020, 21.68.030, and 21.68.040 of the Campbell Municipal Code authorizing the appropriate decision making body to modify or revoke an Administrative Planned Development Permit if it is determined that business operations has become a nuisance to the City’s public health, safety or welfare or for violation of the Administrative Planned Development Permit or any standards, codes, or ordinances of the City of Campbell. At the discretion of the Community Development Director, if the establishment generates two (2) verifiable complaint related to violations of conditions of approval (e.g., noise, litter, outdoor cooking, etc.) or has conducted any unpermitted entertainment / special event at the subject site within twelve (12) month period, a public hearing before the Planning Commission may be scheduled to consider modifying conditions of approval or revoking the Administrative Planned Development Permit. The Community Development Director may commence proceedings for the revocation or modification of the Approval upon the occurrence of one (1) complaint if the Community Development Director determines that the alleged violation warrants such an action. The Director may also at such time immediately restrict the establishment’s Hours of Operation to 12:00 AM to Exhibit A – Conditions of Approval Page 4 PLN-2023-65 ~ Modification (Admin. P-D Permit) address noise complaints in a timely manner. In exercising this authority, the decision-making body may consider the following factors, among others: a. The number and types of Police Department calls for service at or near the establishment that are reasonably determined to be a direct result of business owner actions; b. The number of complaints received from residents, business owners, and other citizens concerning the operation of the establishment, c. Unpermitted events occurring at the subject site; and d. Violation of conditions of approval. Attachment B CITY OF CAMPBELL Community Development Department 70 North First Street • Campbell, CA 95008-1423 • TEL (408) 866-2140 • E-MAIL planning@campbellca.gov via USPS certified mail June 6, 2023 Negeen Restaurant Parvid Sahbaee 801 W. Hamilton Avenue Campbell, CA 95008 Re: File No: PLN-2023-65 Address: 801 W. Hamilton Avenue Application: Revocation/ Modification of the Administrative Planned Development Permit Dear Parvid Sahbaee, Negeen Restaurant has been issued two citations (dated March 21, 2022 and April 10, 2023) for violating the conditions of approval for your Administrative Planned Development Permit (PLN2009-167) and failing to obtain proper city approvals for the entertainment events held at the subject property. Pursuant to Section 21.68.020 of the Campbell Municipal Code, the Community Development Director is scheduling a public hearing for noncompliance and to consider revocation / modification of your Permit. This letter is to inform you of an upcoming Planning Commission public hearing concerning the Administrative Planned Development Permit for Negeen Restaurant. Due to continued violations of the conditions of approval and continued unpermitted activity occurring at the property related to Negeen Restaurant, the City is scheduling a public hearing before the Planning Commission to consider modifying or revoking the previously approved Administrative Planned Development Permit. The Planning Commission meeting details are as follows: •Planning Commission: Tuesday, June 27, 2023 – 7:30 PM The meeting agenda, staff reports, and resolutions will be published online and available to you by Friday, June 23rd, 2023 at the following website: https://www.campbellca.gov/AgendaCenter. You are encouraged to read through the materials. It is highly recommended that you attend this meeting. Should you have any questions or would like to discuss this matter, please feel free to contact me at (408) 871-5103 or by email at tracyt@campbellca.gov. Sincerely, Tracy Tam Associate Planner Attachment C City of Campbell CODE ENFORCEMENT DIVISION SUBJECT: Municipal Code Violation LOCATION: 801 W HAMILTON AVE, CAMPBELL, CA 95008 CASE NUMBER: CE-2022-60 Dear Hamilton Square LLC, The Code Enforcement Division of the City of Campbell has received a complaint that the above referenced property is in violation of one or more Municipal Code regulations. The purpose of this notice is to inform you that the condition of your property is a public nuisance and to request your immediate action to resolve these conditions are required. The violation(s) to date are as follows: Hamilton Square LLC 1142 S Winchester Blvd San Jose, CA 95128 NOTICE OF INTENT TO CITE Declaration of Public Nuisance Date 03/15/2022 Violation: Business operations are in violation of Conditional Use Permit conditions of approval. Live entertainment is not permitted at this property. Codes: CMC § 21.03.020, Conditions of approval: the use of land and/or structure shall comply with any applicable conditions imposed by any granted land use permit or other approval. Required Correction: 1) Cease operating out of required conditions listed on the CUP; including but not limited to: PLN2009-167 Conditions of Approval 11. Live Entertainment: No live entertainment is approved as part of the development application approved herein, including live music, disc jockey, karaoke, and dancing. (Revised Conditions of Approval for File No. PLN2009-167 enclosed) Attachment D Randy Sweet - CEO-04 Code Enforcement Officer City of Campbell (408) 866-2760 randys@campbellca.gov encl: Additional Information on Procedures and Penalties Photos of violations Please be advised that fines and enforcement costs of a $1,000.00 a day for each violation(s) until they have been resolved may be assessed WITHOUT FURTHER WARNING if compliance with the above listed code violation is not achieved no later than 14 days from the date of this notice. Your prompt attention to this matter is appreciated. If you feel that this notice was sent in error or have information that indicates corrective action has been taken, please contact me at using the contact information listed below. Thank you for your anticipated cooperation. Failure to respond to this notice may result in further actions, including but not limited to criminal prosecution, civil suits, administrative proceedings or filing of notice of special assessment lien on your property. See attached Additional Information on Procedures and Penalties for further explanation. ITEM NO. 5 City of Campbell -- Community Development Department 70 N. First Street, Campbell, CA 95008 MEMORANDUM To: Members of the Planning Commission Date: June 27, 2023 From: Rob Eastwood, Community Development Director Subject: Community Development Department Workplan – Fiscal Year 2024 The purpose of this discussion item before the Planning Commission will be to present the Department’s adopted FY 24 Workplan (per the FY 24 Budget adopted by Council on June 20, 2023) and discuss expected timelines and touch-points for Planning Commission review and any opportunities for Planning Commission support, if desired (through an ad-hoc subcommittee or other means) The following workplan is excerpted from the FY 24 Budget and also found here – https://city- campbell-ca-budget-book.cleargov.com/10950/budget-overview/executive-overview Color shading represents references to the City Council priorities as follows: Long-Term Land Use Planning and Housing Sustainability Financial Stability Community Development 101.550 (Administration) • In coordination with the Finance Department, City Council, key stakeholders, and outside consultants (as needed), develop funding strategies and options to support Housing Element programs. CO-LEAD DEPARTMENTS - Finance and Community Development [Council Priorities – Financial Stability and Long-Term and Land Use Planning and Housing] • Upgrade permit tracking system to create greater efficiencies and increase performance in permit processing. [Operational Need] 101.551 (Policy Development) • Prepare a Citywide Climate Action Plan (Spring 2023) [Council Priority – Sustainability] Director’s Report for October 11, 2022 Page 2 • Complete update to Zoning Ordinance and objective standards for single family residential in conformance with state laws. [Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • In coordination with the Public Works Department, start preparation of Hamilton Avenue Precise Plan [Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • In coordination with the Recreation and Community Services and Public Works Departments, prepare a Citywide Parks and Recreation Facilities Master Plan [Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • In coordination with the Public Works Department, preparation of a Citywide Multimodal plan with bicycle and pedestrian improvements [Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] 101.554 (Building) • Expand capacity to provide plan check and inspection services to support volume of existing and future permit applications [Operational Need] 233.557 (Housing Assistance) • Implement BMR Housing program improvements as identified in Housing Program audit in association with Housing Element implementation [Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • Prepare nexus studies to consider modifications to the City's Inclusionary Housing Ordinance and creation of a Commercial Linkage Housing Fee to support Affordable Housing production [[Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • Prepare Affordable Housing Overlay Zone to support affordable housing development [Council Priority – Long -Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • Conduct feasibility studies for potential development of corporation yard for affordable housing [Council Priority – Long Term Land Use Planning and Housing] • Expand homelessness programs including development of a Homekey project and hiring of an unhoused coordinator [Council Priority – Long - Term Land Use Planning and Housing] 101.556 (Economic Development) • Complete Update to Economic Development Plan & Short-Term Strategic Plan [Council Priority – Financial Stability] • In coordination with the Public Works Department, complete implementation of downtown Semi-Permanent Parklet Program [Operational Need] City of Campbell -- Community Development Department 70 N. First Street, Campbell, CA 95008 MEMORANDUM To: Members of the Planning Commission Date: June 27, 2023 From: Rob Eastwood, Community Development Director Subject: Report of the Community Development Director I. June 20, 2023 Council Meeting At the June 20, 2023 City Council meeting, the Council approved the Fiscal Year 2024 Budget The FY 24 Community Development Department workplan will be discussed with the Planning Commission under a different agenda item. The FY 24 Budget identifies funding for the following projects, programs, and staffing needs: Projects • MGO Project Manager - $60,000; Description/Notes: Special limited-term contractual Project Manager to assist with MGO permit system build outs for the department across all divisions. • Citywide Mulitmodal Transportation Plan - $78,000;; Description/Notes: City grant match shown. Full cost $650,000. Staff recommends to defer if not awarded. Grant may pay for 88% (to be announced late summer 2023). • Hamilton Avenue Precise Plan - $208,000; Description/Notes: City grant match shown. Full cost $400,000. Grant to be announced summer 2023. Staff recommends City funding (ARPA or General Fund) if grant not approved. • Climate Adaptation Plan - $300,000;; Description/Notes: City was not awarded grant to pay for 50% of costs. Nevertheless, added per Council direction received at the June 6th Budget Introduction and majority consensus. Staffing PLAN CHECK ENGINEER - Description/Notes: Vacancy reclass from Sr. Bldg. Inspector based on operational needs. Current plan check volume is high and is expected to grow with development build out under the Housing Element. Currently performed by Building Official and the Inspection team - which prevents them from focusing on their primary job duties. Director’s Report for October 11, 2022 Page 2 • SR. BLDG. INSPECTOR - Description/Notes: Proposed reclass of current employee based on operational need for a Sr. Bldg. Inspector that oversees and manages special projects in the Inspection section of the Building Office, including oversight of the stop work program assistance with plan checking, and other special duties. • PRINCIPAL PLANNER - Description/Notes: Proposed reclass of current employee based on operational needs. Currently there is no mid-level manager that manages the Planning Division and the Community Development Director is directly managing five Planning staff. • HOUSING MANAGER - Description/Notes: Request as a result of recently completed Housing Program Audit Recommendation to be presented in near future. Needed to oversee implementation of 6th cycle of Housing Element and ongoing housing program. ARPA funding proposed for two fiscal years with costs shifted back to Housing Fund in FY 2026 • ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS SPECIALIST - Description/Notes: Will manage the preparation and subsequently implementation of the Climate Action Plan; anticipated to take 1-2 years to prepare. The Plan will likely identify subsequent programs that require implementation following the Plan adoption. No existing staff capacity to support. Limited- term for two fiscal years to develop Climate Action Plan. • PERMIT TECHNICIAN - Description/Notes: To support existing/increased permit volume and expected growth with development build out under the Housing Element.