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1989APPLICATION SUBMITTAL POLICY All development proposals (except site approvals for one home) shall provide the following exhibits: 1. Architectural illustrations/renderings providing the following: A. Eye-level, oblique-angle view of the building/site. B. Illustrate immediately adjacent structures. C. Accurately depict relative scale/height of proposed building compared to surrounding buildings. 2. Expand the architectural elevations (2 dimensional drawings) to include side-to-side and front-to-rear property lines giving site cross-sections. 3. Incorporate roof equipment screening and elevator tower into exhibits. 4. Provide reductions of plan sets in 11"x17" format for distribution to City Council, Planning Commission, and Site & Architectural Review Committee with the Staff Report. 5. Planning Staff may require applicants to prepare models for major developments. Adopted by Planning Commission: 2-14-89 Adopted by City Council: 3-7-89 f: devexhibits/pg.8 CITY COUNCIL MINUTES MARCH 7, 1989 Planning Corm~ission - blinute Action - adopting Planning application submittal requirements (development exhibits) Planning Director Piasecki - Staff Summary Report dated 3/7/89. M/S: Burr/Kotowski - to support the staff recommendation to adopt a policy requiring that development proposals provide architectural illustrations/renderings; expand architectural elevations to incorporate property lines for site cross sections; incorporate roof equipment screening and elevator tower into exhibits; and provide 11" x 17" copies of exhibits for distribution to City Council, Planning Camiission and Site and Architectural Review Committee. It was additionally recamiended and approved that the staff be given the discretion to require models for particular major developarents. Motion adopted unanvnously. CITY OF CAMPBELL - COUNCIL REPORT Meeting Date: March 7 , 1989 Item # Category: ADVISORY COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES Initiating Dept: Planning Title: Minute Action - adopting Planning Application Submittal Requirements (Development Exhibits). RECOMMENDATION That theCity Council take minute action adopting the attached policy requiring architectural illustrations; 11"x17" copies of exhibits for City Council, Planning Commission, and the Site and Architectural Review Committee; expanding elevations to incorporate property lines for site cross-sections; and, incorporating roof equipment screening and elevator towers into exhibits. BACKGROUND In November 1988 the City Council referred the issue of application submittal requirements to the Planning Commission for a recommendation. The Commission heard the item on November 22, 1988 and February 14, 1989. MAJOR ISSUES PLANNING COMMISSION The Planning Commission discussed the following issues/concerns related to application exhibits: 1. Need for accurate drawings showing streetscape view including relative height/scale compared to adjacent buildings. 2. Illustrate the site cross-sections. 3. Costs to the applicant. 4. Give the applicant the option of using different methods of providing the drawings/illustrations. 5. Applicants need not use costly enhancements to achieve a presentation-quality rendering. Two Commissioners expressed concern regarding the costs of preparing the exhibits and suggested the issue be discussed in a study session. Four Commissioners were satisfied with the proposed application submittal policy. The Commission voted 4-3 in favor of the attached policy. ARCHITECTURAL ADVISOR The Architectural Advisor is in concurrence with the proposed policy. He suggested that Staff be given the discretion to require models for major developments. Attachments 1. Recommended Policy. 2. Planning Commission Staff Report - 2/14/89. 3. Planning Commission minutes - 2/1 /89. Approved by Planning Director• Approved by City Manager: f: devexhibits/pg.7 APPLICATION SUBMITTAL POLICY All development proposals (except site approvals for one home) shall provide the following exhibits: 1. Architectural illustrations/renderings providing the following: A. Eye-level, oblique-angle view of the building/site. B. Illustrate immediately adjacent structures. C. Accurately depict relative scale/height of proposed building compared to surrounding buildings. 2. Expand the architectural elevations (2 dimensional drawings) to include side-to-side and front-to-rear property lines giving site cross-sections. 3. Incorporate roof equipment screening and elevator tower into exhibits. 4. Provide reductions of plan sets in 11"x17" format for distribution to City Council, Planning Commission, and Site & Architectural Review Committee with the Staff Report. Adopted by Planning Commission: 2-14-89 Adopted by City Council: f: devexhibits/pg.8 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING MINUTES - FEBRUARY 14, 1989 Staff Report Application submittal requirements and review procedures; Site & Architectural Review Board's meeting schedule. Planning Director Steve Piasecki reviewed the Staff Report of February 14, 1989. Commissioner Dickson expressed concern about increasing costs to the developer and to buyers; he felt that most of the presented plans are easily understood; that the issue should be discussed at a study session; and, that the trend was in the wrong direction. Chairman Olszewski concurred with Commissioner Dickson relative to development costs; however, he felt that the Commission needs appropriate information. Chairman Olszewski felt that there are problems understanding relationships of new projects with their surroundings; and, that it is important to note the burden of additional costs to the Council. If the matter does go to Council, he asked that the issue of "property line to property line" drawings be specifically requested, as well as elevations which show elevator towers and roof screening. Commissioner Kasolas expressed concern with the costs involved, noting that the issue will become one where costs are cut; and although he agreed that better information helps to make a better decision, he felt that the system of relying on Staff and the Architectural Advisor has worked well. Commissioner Christ asked what other cities require. Regarding the provision of reduced plans for the agenda packets, Commissioner Christ felt that it was the individual Commissioner's responsibility to arrive early to review plans in the chambers or at the office. He concurred with the additional illustration, but did not see a need to include plans in the packets unless the project is extensive. Additionally, if renderings are provided, they should be accurate and to scale. Commissioner Walker concurred with Commissioner Christ, noting that relationship drawings may just be necessary in cases where the proposal is not harmonious with the surroundings. Chairman Olszewski felt that copies of plans should be included with the packets because that gives the Commission extra time to look at the projects. The costs involved could be offset by the avoidance of negative impacts. Commissioner Perrine indicated that he did not need to see every plan in a reduced format - perhaps only the major proposals. Mr. Piasecki noted that requiring reduced drawings would not be that expensive to the developer and that he would encourage this requirement. M/S: Perrine, Christ That the Planning Commission, by minute action, recommend to the City Council that the application submittal requirements be expanded to include the following: PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING MINUTES - FEBRUARY 14, 1989 DEVELOPMENT EXHIBITS - PAGE 2. All development proposals (except site approvals for one home) shall provide the following exhibits: 1. Architectural illustrations/renderings providing the following: A. Eye-level, oblique-angle view of the building/site. B. Illustrate immediately adjacent structures. C. Accurately depict relative scale/height of proposed building compared to surrounding buildings. 2. Expand the architectural elevations (2 dimensional drawings) to include side-to-side and front-to-rear property lines giving site cross-sections. 3. Incorporate roof equipment screening and elevator towers into exhibits. 4. Provide reductions of plan sets in 11"x17" format for distribution to City Council, Planning Commission, and Site & Architectural Review Committee with the Staff Report. 5. Staff to develop wording showing leniency on the Commission's part, indicating preference for accuracy and detail. Motion carried with the following roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners: Perrine, Christ, Walker, Olszewski NOES: Commissioners: Kasolas, Stanton, Dickson ABSENT: Commissioners: None. ~ * ~ ITEM N0. 9 STAFF REPORT - PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING OF FEBRUARY 14, 1989 Staff Report Application submittal requirements and review procedures; Site & Architectural Review Board's meeting schedule. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission, by minute action, recommend to the City Council that the application submittal requirements be expanded to include the following: 1. Architectural illustration showing the eye-level, oblique angle appearance of a building (except single family site approvals and minor architectural modifications to an existing building). 2. Plan sets reduced to 11" x 17" format to be included with the Staff Reports to the Planning Commission and City Council. narxr_Rnttnm The City Council referred the issue of application content requirements to the Planning Commission in November of last year. The Commission discussed the issue and asked Staff to report on the relative costs of preparing a colored rendering vs. a photomontague. A. APPLICATION SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS Rendering costs are a function of the size and complexity of the building and quality of the renderings desired. One architect estimated the rendering costs for a relatively simple building, using pen and ink, could be as low as $400-$500. Another architect's office indicated a high quality color rendering could exceed $2000-$3000. The architects were not familiar with the relative savings if a photo-montague is used. However, one architect indicated that her time spent would be reduced if the client has front and side elevation drawings, roof plans, and site photographs. Either a photo-montague or an architectural rendering will assist the Commission and Council to understand the relationship of the building to the surroundings, provided they illustrate the street level view and show the site on an oblique angle. Staff Report - Item No. 9 " Application Requirements; Review Procedures • February 14, 1989 - Page 2. Staff suggests that the type of illustration used (montague, rendering, etc.) be left up to the project applicant provided it accomplishes the following: 1. Provides an eye-level oblique angle view of the site. 2. Illustrates immediately adjacent structures. 3. Accurately depicts relative scale/height of the proposed building compared to surrounding buildings. The City should require an architectural illustration for all projects (except single-family site approvals and minor additions to existing buildings). B. NUMBER OF COPIES Currently, applicants submit 5 sets of full size drawings depicting the site and elevation exhibits. The Planning Commission and the City Council do not receive copies of the development plans and do not have a convenient opportunity to review the plans prior to the hearing date. Staff suggests that the applicant submit plan sets reduced to 11"x17" format, in sufficient quantities to distribute copies to the Planning commission and City Council with the Staff Report. The 11"x17" format will minimize the amount of paper and be relatively easy to incorporate into the packet. C. SITE AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW As the Commission is aware, the Site and Architectural Review Committee currently meets on the day of the Planning Commission meeting. At the last Site and Architectural Review Committee meeting the members discussed the possibility of moving the Committee meeting date to occur earlier in the application process. If the Commission is interested in pursuing this matter, Staff can prepare some optional schedules to be discussed at a future Planning commission meeting. ~ ~ ~ f: devexhibits/pg.5 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING NOVEMBER 22, 1988 Referral Referral from the City Council regarding Development Exhibits. Principal Planner Stafford reviewed the Staff Report of November 22, 1988, noting that the City Council has requested a policy establishing a minimum guideline for development exhibits. Discussion ensue regarding types of exhibits now being provided, cost of exhibits which could be required, and usefulness of renderings vs. photomontage exhibits. Commissioner Dickson cautioned against added costs for colored renderings and the deception that could occur by placing too much emphasis on illustrations. Planning Director Kee explained why this issue came up before the City Council, noting that the intent of this action is to provide additional information to Councilmembers who are not as familiar with development perspectives as Staff or the Commission. Commissioner Dickson reaffirmed his position that increased costs to developers is not appropriate, and initiated discussion regarding the use of photomontage rather than colored renderings as a means of saving money. Commissioner Walker stated that he is more interested in seeing colored renderings of high quality so as to make valid determinations rather than saving costs for developers. M/S: Perrine, Dickson That this issue be referred back to Staff for review and recommendation relative to the use of photomontage and cost of photomontage rather than colored renderings. Motion carried unanimously (6-0-1). ITEM N0. 6 STAFF REPORT - PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING OF NOVEMBER 22, 1988 Referral City Council - City Council referral regarding Development Exhibits. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Planning Commission endorse the proposed Council Policy attached setting minimum standard for development exhibits. STAFF DISCUSSION The subject of development exhibits has been discussed at a City Council Study Session. Staff is of the understanding that the Council would like a policy which establishes minimum guidelines for development exhibits which are to be submitted as part of applications for new projects. With this in mind, Staff has drafted the attached policy addressing: 1. Developments proposing 5 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial development having a gross floor area of up to 10,000 sq. ft. 2. Development proposing 20 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial developments having a gross floor area of up to 25, 000 sq. ft. 3. Developments proposing 50 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial development having a gross floor area of more than 25,000 sq. ft. Staff is of the opinion that the proposed policy will not create a hardship on developers of smaller projects, or on developers proposing larger projects, since the cost of exhibits increases with the size of the project. The following are estimate of the costs a developer would incur in providing the information required by the proposed policy. 1. Colored Site Plan/Elevations - $ 200 to $ 500 2. Building Perspective/Rendering - $1000 to $2000 3. Oblique Aerial Photographs - $ 500 In addition, Staff would like to note that we have recently received a complete set of aerial photographs of the City which are at a scale of 1":100 feet. Once the street names and other information have been copied onto the origninal mylar prints, Staff will have copies made in a form that can be included in the Council and Planning Commission agenda packets as well as projected on the screen. At its meeting of November 15, 1988, the Council took action to refer this matter to the Commission for its review and recommendation prior to taking action. s< sY ~ CITY COUNCIL POLICY MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR DEVELOPMENT EXHIBITS 1. Developments proposing less than 5 residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial Developments having a gross floor area of less than 10.000 sq.ft. The applicant is required to submit all of the information required in the application package available from the Planning Department. 2. Developments Proposing 5 or more residential units, Commercial and/or Industrial Developments having a gross floor area of up to 10,000 sq. ft. In addition to the requirements of 1, above: A. A colored site plan indicating building area, paved area, and landscape area is required. B. Colored elevations clearly illustrating proposed building material colors and shadow lines are required. 3. Development Proposing 20 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial Developments having a gross floor area of up to 25,000 sq. ft. In addition to the requirements of 1 and 2 above, a perspective drawing or architectural rendering which accurately depicts the proposed development is required. 4. Development Proposing 50 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial Developments having a gross floor area of more than 25,000 s~C . ft• In addition to the requirements of 1, 2, and 3 above, oblique color aerial photographs showing the site from the north, south, east, and west are required. The photographs must be a minimum 8"X10" in size. CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF NOVEMBER 15, 1988 Minute Action - approving proposed Council Policy - Development Exhibits M/S: Ashworth/Conant - to refer this the Planning Commission for to consideration by the City Motion adopted unanimously. comments Council. item to prior CITY OF CAMPBELL REFERRAL FORM CITY OOUNCIL/ADV130RY CDMd1SS1CMV/STAFF TO planrilna Commission FROM City Council 1NSTRUCT1avs F~oR USE OF THIS FORM THIS FORM SHOULD BE UTILIZED fIHENEVER A REFERRAL t8 MADE FROM ONE ELECTED OR ADVISORY BODY TO THE CITY COUNCIL OR ADVISORY COMMISSION OR CITY MANAGER• THE INFORMATION REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THIS FORM SHOULD BE PROVIDED BY THE INITIATOR AT THE TIME THE REFERRAL IS MADE• THE STAFF ADVISOR •w ILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLETING'THE'FORM FOR REVIEM AND SIGNATURE BY THE MAYOR OR COMM18810NCHAIRMAN• Minute Action - Approving Proposed Council Policv - ~--~;r,~+~ SUBJECT ( A SPEC / F 1 C SUMINARY OF h~ REFERRAL ) The City Council at its regular meeting on November 15, 1988 considered a pro osed Policv establishing minimum guidelines fnr devel n~ ment exh i bi t~ c„hm; ++arl ac ~ art of an a~,~nl i cat i nn fnr new proiects. It was the consensus of the Council to refer this proposed Policv to the Planning Commission for consideration and a recommendation. ACTION REQt1ESTED Q INFORMATION ONLY ~ REVIEf1 AND a TAKE ACTION RECOMMEND ACTION CITY OF CAMPBELL RESPON aE REQUESTED BY ( BY MIHAT DATE THE ACT 1 ON SHOUL~,,,~~P~.TM E~t~l? ND DATE 1 S SPEC 1 F 1 ED . THAT St10UL.D BE 1 ND 1 CATED . ) No date st~ecified_ DATE Nnv_ 23. 19R~ SIGNATURE M R R A V ORY COMM SI N AIRMAN nrv..r.n+a ~ ^ r w~rrrcaawl - CITY OF C~,y,1PBELL - COUNCIL . ,SPORT ~. Meeting Date: November 15, 1988 Category: CONSENT CALENDAR Initiating Dept: Planning Title: Minute Action - Approving Proposed Council Policy - Development Exhibits. STAFF RECOMMENDATION ..~ Item # 16 That the City Council adopt the attached policy establishing minimum guidelines for development exhibits submitted as part of an application for new projects in the City. - STAFF DISCUSSION The subject of development exhibits has been discussed at a City Council Study Session. Staff is of the understanding that the Council would like a policy which establishes minimum guidelines for development exhibits which are to be submitted as part of applications for new projects. With this in mind, Staff has drafted the attached policy addressing: 1. Developments proposing 5 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial development having a gross floor area of up to 10,000 sq.ft. 2. Development proposing 20 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial developments having a gross floor area of up to 25,000 sq.ft. 3. Developments proposing 50 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial development having a gross floor area of more than 25,000 sq.ft. Staff is of the opinion that the proposed policy will not create a hardship on developers of smaller projects, or on developers proposing larger projects, since the cost of exhibits increases with the size of the project. The following are estimate of the costs a developer would incur in providing the information required by the proposed policy. 1. Colored Site Plan/Elevations - $ 200 to $ 500 2. Building Perspective/Rendering - X1,000 to X2,000 3. Oblique Aerial Photographs - ~ 500 In addition, staff would like to note that we have recently received a complete set of aerial photographs of the City which are at a scale of 1":100 feet. Once the street names and other information have been copied onto the original mylar prints, staff will have copies made in a form that can be included in the Council and Planning Commission agenda packets as well as projected on the screen. Attachments 1. Draft Policy ~ ~ ~ CITY COUNCIL POLICY MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR DEVELOPMENT EXHIBITS 1. Developments Proposing 5 or more residential units; Commercial and/ Industrial Developments having a ttross floor area of up to 10,000 sg•ft• (A) A colored site plan indicating building area, paved area, and landscape area is required. (B) Colored elevations clearly illustrating proposed building material colors and shadow lines are required. 2. Development Proposingt ZO or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial Developments having a gross floor area of up to 25,000 sg•ft. - In addition to the requirements of 1(A) and 1(B) above, a perspective drawing or architectural rendering which accurately depicts the proposed development is required. 3. Development Proposingz 50 or more residential units; Commercial and/or Industrial Developments having a gross floor area of more than 25,000 sg•ft• '~ In addition to the requirements of 1(A), 1(B) and 2 above, oblique color aerial photographs showing the site from the north, south, east, and west are requi-red. The photographs must be a minimum 8"x10" in size. .-_ PLANNING COMMISSION MTG. FEBRUARY 24, 1987 Staff Report Audio Visual Aida. Planning Director Ree stated that Staff is looking for input from the Commission as to whether Staff is doing an adequate job with the presentations of applications; and, that this item is indicated in the Goals and Objectives for the Planning Department. Following are comments from the Commissioners. Commissioner Rasolas noted that the provided location maps are very helpful; a large colored zoning map would be helpful to have in the Council Chambers; slides can be helpful when trying to see adjoining properties, however, the use of slides has proven to be very time consuming; and, for very large projects, the provision of plans showing shadow lines, solar impact, and colored renderings could be helpful. Commissioner Dickson noted that aerials are helpful, if they are up-to-date. Commissioner Olszewski preferred the use of numbers and figures to colors= and, expressed a concern that the audience is unable to see pictures that applicants sometimes pass out to the Commission during a presentation. Commissioner Christ noted that photographs being posted, when available, are very helpful. Commissioner Walker expressed his surprise at the number of cities that do not post the plans. Chairman Perrine noted that he would appreciate the provision of one additional page of plans that captures the distinctiveness of each project; also, the provision of three dimensional figures of projects would be helpful. : : ~r ITEM N4. 15 - STAFF REPORT - PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING OF FEBRUARY 24, 1987 Staff Report Audio Visual Aids Planning Dept-. STAFF RECOMMENDATION That the Planning Commission give the Staff an indication as to the adequacy (or lack thereof) of the visual aids used in the Staff presentations. STAFF DISCIISSION One of the Planning Department's stated goals for 1986-87 is to determine the effectiveness of the visual aids employed by Staff~in making presentations to the Planning Commission: Staff is requesting that the Commission review the following information, and give an indication as to the adequacy of the visual aids currently being used-. At the present time, the Staff provides the Commission with a location map of each property under consideration for a development application, as part of the agenda packet-. At the Commission meeting, Staff uses overhead transparencies to present location maps, as well as zoning and general plan maps if necessary% Plans for each development application are posted on the walls of the Council Chambers prior to each meeting in order to afford an opportunity for each Commissioner to review the project-. From time to time, a slide presentation or model is also offered in an attempt to answer the Commission's questions regarding the site or project: in addition, the Site Review Committee has access to samples of the building materials, as well as photographs of the site provided by the applicant: In October 1986, Staff conducted a telephone survey of 9 other Planning Departments in Santa Clara county, and the County Planning Department itself. The results of this survey are summarized below: 1~. 6 of the 10 agencies use slides occasionally (for major projects, or if desired and provided by the developer). This policy is currently followed in Campbell: 2. 8 of the 10 agencies use overhead transparencies for presentation of location maps-: This policy is currently followed in Campbell. 3c 4 of the 10 agencies post plans in the Council Chambers] or use colored renderings and/or building models if provided by the developer: This policy is currently followed in Campbell: Audio Visual -2- February 24, 1987 b ,, 4: 1 of the 10 agencies requires to provision of building material samples. This policy is currently followed in Campbell. 5: None of the agencies surveyed use a video camera for presentations: Campbell has had one instance where a private party made a presentation to the Planning Commission with a VCR and a rented large screen television: * * ~ ..-- MEMORANDUM CITY OF CAMPBELL To: KEVIN C. DUGGAN CITY MANAGER Date: FEBRUARY 17, 1987 from: ARTHIIR A. REE PLANNING DIRECTOR Subject: AUDIO VISUAL AIDS - PLANNING DEPARTMENT DISCUSSION One of the major objectives of the Planning Department in 1986-87 is to evaluate the use of visual aids for planning presentations at the Planning Commission and City Council meetings. An outline of the five topics to be included in this evaluation was first presented to you in a memorandum dated August 8, 1986. The purpose of this memorandum is to complete the evaluation in more detail. A. Review of Other Cities - Procedures Re ardin Plannin Presentations and the U e of Visual Aidss In October 1986, Staff conducted a telephone survey of 9 other Planning Departments in Santa Clara county, and the County Planning Department itself. The results of this survey are summarized belows 1. 6 of the 10 agencies use slides occasionally (for major projects, or if desired and provided by the developer). This policy is currently followed in Campbell. 2. 8 of the 10 agencies use overhead transparencies for presentation of location maps. This policy is currently followed in Campbell. 3. 4 of the 10 agencies post plans in the Council Chambersf or use colored renderings and/or building models if provided by the developer. This policy is currently followed in Campbell. 4. 1 of the 10 agencies requires the provision of building material samples. This policy is currently followed in Campbell. 5. None of the agencies surveyed use a video camera for presentations. Campbell has had one instance where a private party made a presentation to the Planning Commission with a VCR and a rented large screen television. Audio Visual Aids -3- February 17, 1987 r ~ D. Effect of Presentations on Length of Planning Commission Meetings. With the exception of the aerial photograph transparencies, which are basically used in place of the location map, the use of visual aids such as slides and video camera will add a considerable amount of time to the Commission/Council meetings: For example, if each visual presentation is only 5 minutes long, the time for completing a 15 item agenda would increase by 1 hr: 15 minutes: E. Estimate of Staff Time - Presenting Materials As stated above, aerial photograph transparencies are used mainly to help the Commission or Council locate the property under consideration: As a result, use of these visual aids would not appreciably extend the time Staff would need to devote to presentations: The use of slides and/or video visual aids would significantly increase the Staff time needed for making presentations. We would estimate a 50-75 ~ increase in presentation tiate, since Staff would have to preview each slide or video presentation. Additional time would also be needed for the cataloging and storage of tapes. AAK:PJS:ld f: Visual (pg. 4-6) r MEMORANDUM CITY OF CAMPBELL To: Kevin C. Duggan Date: June 6, 1988 City Manager From: Art Kee, Planning Director Tim Haley, Planner II Subject: Provision of Renderings/Photomontage At the City Council/Planning Commission Study Session the possibility of requiring an artistic rendering or photomontage as part of the applicant's development proposal. The information and data which is required to complete a development application is prescribed by the Planning Director as a part of the Site and Architectural review process. Currently, an applicant is required to submit a site plan, four building elevations, and a preliminary floor plan. This infor- mation, however, is sometimes difficult for a layperson to convert into a three-dimensional image. Another concern which has been expressed is the ability of a Commissioner or Councilmember to visualize a proposed project in relation to adjacent properties that are developed. Architectural Renderings An architectural rendering is an artistic perspective of a proposed project. Renderings, generally, present a project in a three-dimension concept with landscaping, shades and shadows, textures and materials, and colors. A rendering is an artistic expression of a proposed project and is often a more dramatic impression of a design than the actual project as constructed. A rendering requirement for an application would require an additional cost for a developer. Generally, a rendering will cost from $800 to $1700 for a project depending upon the complexity of the drawing the the degree of detail provided in the presentation. This cost would eventually be reflected in the cost of the project to the purchaser. Staff would express the following comments regarding a requirement for an architectural rendering: 1. An architectural rendering is a helpful means of communicating a three-dimensional image of a proposed project for an individual unfamiliar with reviewing elevations. 2. A rendering is an artistic expression of a proposed project design and is often a more appealing image of a project than the actual construction. Kevin C. Duggan RE: Provision of Renderings/Photomontage June 6, 1988 Page 2. 3. Many times a project design is modified or changed through the development review process in response to the request of the reviewing body. A rendering is generally a finished product which can not be changed without some difficulty. 4. The preparation of a rendering may represent a substantial cost to a developer of a smaller project. Larger scaled projects, however, may more easily absorb such cost in their budgets for architectural services. 5. In lieu of a color perspective of a building, an architect may render the building elevations indicating shade, shadows, and colors. This presentation would represent a minimal cost compared to a completely rendered perspective. It seems that a requirement, or at least a recommendation, to provide a color rendering for larger scaled projects is warranted. Basically, such a presentation would assist decision makers in making a more informed decision on a particular application. One should bear in mind, though, that any presentation is essentially a selling task and the presentation of a finished and polished design is merely a manner of presentation. Photomontage Another method of presenting a project design is to impose a rendered image of a project on a photograph of the site. The availability of persons who perform this service is somewhat limited, however, this method of presentation assists in showing how a particular project will relate to the neighboring land uses. Generally speaking, this method is not as refined as an architectural rendering, but a photo- montage represents a more accurate representation of a proposed project. AAR:TJH:ld