CC Ordinance 2127
ORDINANCE NO. 2127
BEING AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CAMPBELL ADOPTING A TEXT AMENDMENT (PLN2009-77) TO AMEND
CAMPBELL MUNICIPAL CODE SECTIONS 21.1 0.090 (SEXUALLY
ORIENTED BUSINESSES), SECTION 21.10.080 (M-1 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
ZONING DISTRICT) AND CHAPTER 5.55 (SEXUALLY ORIENTED
BUSINESSES REGULATIONS) TO EXTEND THE AMORTIZATION
PERIOD FOR NON-CONFORMING SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES
FROM TWO YEARS TO TEN YEARS AND REQUIRING THAT SUCH
BUSINESSES OBTAIN A SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS PERMIT.
After notification and public hearing, as specified by law and after presentation by the
Community Development Director, proponents and opponents, the hearing was closed.
After due consideration of all evidence presented, the City Council of the City of Campbell
does ordain as follows:
1. The legislature of the State of California has, in Government Code Sections 65302,
65560 and 65800, conferred upon local government units authority to adopt
regulations designed to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of its
citizenry; and
2. The City of Campbell recognizes the importance of promoting the public health, safety
and general welfare, and providing adequate locations for the establishment of health
service uses that serve the community.
3. The proposed Text Amendment modifications of the Municipal Code Sections as
described herein are expected to affect only one known business, and are therefore
exempt under Section 15061 (b)(3) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
The activity is covered by the general rule that CEQA applies only to projects which
have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. Where it can be
seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a
significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to CEQA.
Based upon the foregoing findings of fact, the City Council further finds and concludes
that:
1. The proposed text amendment is consistent with the intent and purposes of the Zoning
Code, which is to encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the city; to
stabilize and conserve the value of property; to provide adequate light, air and
reasonable access; to secure safety from fire and other dangers; to prevent
overcrowding of land; to avoid undue concentration of population; to facilitate the
adequate provision for transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public
health, safety, peace, morals, comfort, and welfare, all in accordance with a
comprehensive Zoning Code and General Plan in that the extended amortization
period will affect only one non-conforming sexually-oriented business that is otherwise
fully consistent with the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code; and
City Council Ordinance
PLN2009-77 - Adopting Text Amendments to Municipal Code Sections 21.10.090;
21.10.080; and Chapter 5.55
Page 2
2. The proposed Zoning Code Text Amendment is internally consistent with other
applicable provisions of the Zoning Code in that that the extension of the extended
period for non-conforming sexually-oriented business does not contradict or otherwise
conflict with existing provisions; and,
3. The proposed Zoning Code Text Amendment would not be detrimental to the public
interest, health, safety, convenience, or general welfare of the city in that the affected
business of the proposed text amendment has not been shown to be of a detrimental
nature.
SECTION ONE: That this Ordinance be adopted to approve a Text Amendment
(PLN2009-77) to amend Campbell Municipal Code Sections 21.10.090 (Sexually Oriented
Businesses), Section 21.10.080 (M-1 Light Industrial Zoning District) and Chapter 5.55
(Sexually Oriented Businesses Regulations) to extend the amortization period for non-
conforming sexually oriented businesses from two years to ten years and requiring that
such businesses obtain a sexually oriented business permit per attached Exhibit A.
SECTION TWO: This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days following its
passage and adoption and shall be published, one time within fifteen (15) days upon
passage and adoption in the Campbell Express, a newspaper of general circulation in the
City of Campbell, County of Santa Clara.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 1st day of December , 2009, by the following roll
call vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
Kotowski, Furtado, Baker, Low, Kennedy
None
None
None
APPRO
ATTEST:
tL~
Anne Bybee, City Clerk
Exhibit A
Page 1 of 3
21.36.20510.090 Sexually oriented businesses.
Community-wide adverse economic impacts, increased crime, decreased property values, and the
deterioration of neighborhoods which can be brought about by the concentration of sexually
oriented businesses in close proximity to each other or proximity to other incompatible uses such
as schools for minors, churches, parks, and residentially zoned districts or uses. The city council
finds that it has been demonstrated in various communities that the concentration of sexually
oriented businesses causes an increase in the number of transients in the area, and an increase in
crime, and in addition to the effects described above can cause other businesses and residents to
move elsewhere. It is, therefore, the purpose of this section to establish reasonable and uniform
regulations to prevent the concentration of sexually oriented businesses or their close proximity to
incompatible uses, while permitting the location of sexually oriented businesses in certain areas.
A. Definitions.
1. Municipal Code. As used herein, the terms and phrases shall have the same meaning as
defined in Chapter 5.55 of the Municipal Code.
2. Establishment of sexually oriented business. As used herein, to "establish" a sexually
oriented business shall mean and include any of the following:
a. The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new business;
b. The conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually oriented business, to
any sexually oriented business defined herein;
c. The addition of any of the sexually oriented businesses defined herein to any other
existing sexually oriented business; or
d. The relocation of any such sexually oriented business.
B. Locational requirements. No sexually oriented business shall be established or located in any
zone in the city other than the M-1 (Light Industrial) zoning district, and shall not be within
certain distances of certain specified land uses or zones as set forth below:
1. Required distance from other sexually oriented businesses. No such business shall be
established or located within three hundred feet of any other sexually oriented business;
2. Required distance from other specified uses. No such business shall be established or
located within three hundred feet from any existing schools for minors, churches or religious
institutions, parks, and residentially zoned districts or uses; and
3. Measurement of distance. The distances set forth above shall be measured as a radius
from the primary entrance of the sexually oriented business to the property lines of the
property so zoned or used without regard to intervening structures.
C. Amortization of nonconforming sexually oriented business uses. Any use of real property
lawfully existing on the effective date of this section, which does not conform to the provisions
of this section, but which was constructed, operated, and maintained in compliance with all
previous regulations, shall be regarded as a nonconforming use which may be continued until
January 1, 2020. for two years after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section
that adopted this subsection. On or before such date, all such nonconforming uses shall be
terminated unless an extension of time has been approved by the planning commission in
compliance with the provisions of subsection D of this section.
1. Abandonment. Notwithstanding the above, any discontinuance or abandonment of the use
of any lot or structure as a sexually oriented business shall result in a loss of legal
nonconforming status of such use.
2. Annexed property. Any sexually oriented business which was a legal use at the time of
annexation of the property and which is located in the city, but which does not conform to
the provisions of subsection B of this section, shall be terminated within one year of the
date of annexation unless an extension of time has been approved by the planning
commission in compliance with the provisions of subsection D of this section.
Exhibit A
Page 2 of 3
3. Any nonconforminq sexually oriented business in operation pursuant to this section shall
obtain a sexually oriented business permit, in compliance with Chapter 5.55 of the
Campbell Municipal Code, by March 1, 2010.
D. Extension of time for termination of nonconforming use. The owner or operator of a
nonconforming use as described in subsection C of this section, may apply under the
provisions of this section to the planning commission for an extension of time within which to
terminate the nonconforming use.
1. Time and manner of application. An application for an extension of time within which to
terminate a use made nonconforming by the provisions of subsection C of this section, may
be filed by the owner of the real property upon which such use is operated, or by the
operator of the use. Such an application must be filed with the community development
department at least ninety days but no more than one hundred eighty days prior to the time
established in subsection C of this section, for termination of such use.
2. Content of application and required fees. The application shall state the grounds for
requesting an extension of time. The filing fee for such application shall be the same as that
for a variance as is set forth in the schedule of fees established by resolution from time to
time by the city council.
3. Hearing procedure. A hearing shall set on the matter before the planning commission for
within forty-five days of receipt of the application. All parties involved shall have the right to
offer testimonial, documentary and tangible evidence bearing on the issues; may be
represented by counsel; and shall have the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses.
Any relevant evidence may be admitted that is the sort of evidence upon which reasonable
persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs. Any hearing under this
section may be continued for a reasonable time for the convenience of a party or a witness.
The decision of the planning commission shall be final and subject to judicial review in
compliance with Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.8.
4. Approval of extension and required findings. An extension under the provisions of this
section shall be for a reasonable period of time commensurate with the investment
involved, and shall be approved only if the planning commission makes all of the following
findings or such other findings as are required by law:
a. The applicant has made a substantial investment (including but not limited to lease
obligations) in the property or structure on or in which the nonconforming use is
conducted; such property or structure cannot be readily converted to another use; and
such investment was made prior to the effective date of this section;
b. The applicant will be unable to recoup said investment as of the date established for
termination of the use; and
c. The applicant has made good faith efforts to recoup the investment and to relocate the
use to a location in conformance with subsection B of this section.
Exhibit A
Page 3 of 3
21.10.080 M-1 (Light Industrial) zoning district.
A. Purpose of M-1 (Light Industrial) zoning district. The M-1 zoning district is designed to
encourage sound industrial development (e.g., light manufacturing, industrial processing,
storage and distribution, warehousing), in addition to service commercial uses (e.g., motor
vehicle repair facilities) in the city by providing and protecting an environment exclusively for
this type of development, subject to regulations identified in this Zoning Code which are
necessary to ensure the protection of nearby residential uses from hazards, noises, or other
related disturbances. Industries producing substantial amounts of hazardous waste, odor, or
other pollutants would be prohibited. Businesses serving commercial uses (e.g., food service or
office supply) would generally be allowed as ancillary uses, subject to appropriate development
and design standards and guidelines. The M-1 zoning district is consistent with the light
industrial land use designation of the General Plan.
8. Permitted uses in M-1 (Light Industrial) zoning district. The following uses are permitted with a
zoning clearance in compliance with Chapter 21.40 (Zoning Clearances):
34. Sexuallv oriented business in compliance with Chapter 5.55 and section 21.36.205 of
this Code.
5.55.060 Investigation and action on application.
(c) The police chief shall grant the application and issue the sexually oriented business permit
upon findings that the proposed business meets the locational criteria of Section 21.36.205
10.090(8); unless the application is denied for one or more of the reasons set forth in Section
5.55.070.
(d) If the police chief neither grants nor denies the application within thirty days after it is stamped
as received (except as provided in Section 5.55.050U), the applicant may begin operating the
sexually oriented business for which the permit was sought, subject to strict compliance with the
requirements of this code.
(Ord. 21 06 ~ 4 (Exh. C)(part), 2008).
5.55.070 Permit denial.
The police chief shall deny the application for any of the following reasons:
(a) The applicant, his or her employee, agent, partner, director, officer, shareholder or manager
has knowingly made any false, misleading or fraudulent statement of material fact in the
application for an adult business permit.
(b) An applicant is under eighteen years of age.
(c) The required application fee has not been paid.
(d) The sexually oriented business does not comply with the zoning ordinance locational
standards, Sections 21.36.205 1 0.090(B) through (0).